# Linux_Router_Toss_Notes **Repository Path**: callmer/linux_router_toss_notes ## Basic Information - **Project Name**: Linux_Router_Toss_Notes - **Description**: 基于 Linux 发行版的路由器构建以及折腾手记。 - **Primary Language**: Shell - **License**: Apache-2.0 - **Default Branch**: main - **Homepage**: None - **GVP Project**: No ## Statistics - **Stars**: 16 - **Forks**: 25 - **Created**: 2022-10-30 - **Last Updated**: 2025-07-11 ## Categories & Tags **Categories**: Uncategorized **Tags**: Router, IPV6, QoS, systemd, nftables ## README # Linux 路由器折腾手记 ## 介绍 Linux 路由器的安装以及折腾手记。 - 适用 Linux 发行版（优先使用支持 `systemd` 的发行版） - Arch Linux - Debian 12 - Ubuntu Server 24.04 - 演示机： - 虚拟化：Proxmox VE - CPU：host - 内存：2GB - 网卡：VirtIO - 磁盘：VirtIO SCSI Single - 内部网络： - IPv4 网络 - IP 地址：`172.16.1.1` - 子网掩码：`255.255.255.0` ( 即 `/24` ) - 网关：`172.16.1.1` - IPv6 网络 - 首选 `SLAAC` 自动配置 - IPv6 ULA 网络使用 `fdac::/64` 作为演示 - 外网连接方式：PPPoE ### 系列章节 0. [Ubuntu_PVE创建服务器](./00.Ubuntu_PVE创建服务器.md) 1. [Ubuntu_安装操作系统](./01.Ubuntu_安装操作系统.md) 2. [Ubuntu_安装系统软件](./02.Ubuntu_安装系统软件.md) 3. [Ubuntu_设置系统参数](./03.Ubuntu_设置系统参数.md) 4. [Ubuntu_设置系统网络](./04.Ubuntu_设置系统网络.md) ### 参考文档 - **CPU** - [Microcode - Debian Wiki](https://wiki.debian.org/Microcode) - [CPU Performance Scaling](https://docs.kernel.org/admin-guide/pm/cpufreq.html) - [CPU frequency scaling - Arch Wiki](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/CPU_frequency_scaling) - **DHCP** - [dhcpcd | Roy's Projects](https://roy.marples.name/projects/dhcpcd/) - [dhcpcd - ArchWiki](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dhcpcd) - [dhcpcd.conf(5) — Arch manual pages](https://man.archlinux.org/man/dhcpcd.conf.5) - [dhcpcd(8) — Arch manual pages](https://man.archlinux.org/man/dhcpcd.8.en) - [Kea Administrator Reference Manual](https://kea.readthedocs.io/en/latest/index.html) - **DNS** - [resolv.conf - Debian Wiki](https://wiki.debian.org/resolv.conf) - [openresolv - ArchWiki](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Openresolv) - [dnsmasq - ArchWiki](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dnsmasq) - [dnsmasq warnings - Pi-hole documentation](https://docs.pi-hole.net/ftldns/dnsmasq_warn/) - [[OpenWrt Wiki] DNS and DHCP configuration](https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/base-system/dhcp) - [Unbound - ArchWiki](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Unbound) - [SmartDNS · GitHub](https://github.com/pymumu/smartdns) - **IPv6** - [IPv6 - ArchWiki](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/IPv6) - [Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6 (DHCPv6)](https://www.iana.org/assignments/dhcpv6-parameters/dhcpv6-parameters.xhtml) - [RFC4193 IPv6 Generator](https://cd34.com/rfc4193/) - [Setting up IPv6 using a DHCP client - K3A](https://k3a.me/setting-up-ipv6-using-a-dhcp-client/) - [Setting up IPv6 on a Linux Router](https://battlepenguin.com/tech/setting-up-ipv6-on-a-linux-router/) - [Managing Address Spaces with NAT and IPv6 - Config Router](https://www.configrouter.com/managing-address-spaces-nat-ipv6-14629/) - **Network Interface** - [Network bridge - Arch Wiki](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Network_bridge) - [systemd-networkd - Arch Wiki](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Systemd-networkd) - [Systemd.Network](https://systemd.network/systemd.network.html) - [Systemd.Link](https://systemd.network/systemd.link.html) - [BRIDGE-UTILS-INTERFACES(5) - Debian Wiki](https://manpages.debian.org/stable/bridge-utils/bridge-utils-interfaces.5.en.html) - [Netplan configuration examples](https://netplan.io/examples/) - [Ubuntu Manpage: systemd.network ](https://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/jammy/man5/systemd.network.5.html) - [Bridge - Linux Foundation DokuWiki](https://wiki.linuxfoundation.org/networking/bridge) - **Nftables** - [nftables - Debian Wiki](https://wiki.debian.org/nftables) - [nftables - ArchWiki](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Nftables) - [Simple ruleset for a home router](https://wiki.nftables.org/wiki-nftables/index.php/Simple_ruleset_for_a_home_router) - [Quick reference-nftables in 10 minutes](https://wiki.nftables.org/wiki-nftables/index.php/Quick_reference-nftables_in_10_minutes) - [Netfilter’s flowtable infrastructure](https://docs.kernel.org/networking/nf_flowtable.html) - [Firewall4 / NFtables Tips and Tricks](https://forum.openwrt.org/t/firewall4-nftables-tips-and-tricks/113704/8) - **PPPoE** - [ppp - ArchWiki](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Ppp) - [pppd(8) — Arch manual pages](https://man.archlinux.org/man/core/ppp/pppd.8.en) - [PPP - Alpine Linux](https://wiki.alpinelinux.org/wiki/PPP) - [Debian / pppoeconf · GitLab](https://salsa.debian.org/debian/pppoeconf) - [add pppoe support to systemd-networkd · GitHub](https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/481) - **SYSCTL** - [sysctl - ArchWiki](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Sysctl) - [sysctl - explorer](https://sysctl-explorer.net) - [Huge improve network performance by change TCP congestion control to BBR](https://djangocas.dev/blog/huge-improve-network-performance-by-change-tcp-congestion-control-to-bbr/) - [Optimizing TCP for high WAN throughput while preserving low latency](https://blog.cloudflare.com/optimizing-tcp-for-high-throughput-and-low-latency/) - **Linux Router Setup** - [Router - ArchWiki](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/router) - [debian-clearfog-gt-8k · GitHub](https://github.com/jimdigriz/debian-clearfog-gt-8k) - [Setting up Alpine Linux as a Home Router](https://riedstra.dev/2022/02/alpine-linux-home-router) - [DIY Linux Router Part 2: Interfaces, DHCP and VLAN](https://www.sherbers.de/diy-linux-router-part-2-interfaces-dhcp-and-vlan/) - [我的另类软路由方案——Alpine Linux改造](https://post.smzdm.com/p/ad2rx4dd/) - [X86 软路由配置 IPv6 踩坑小记](https://blog.otakusaikou.com/2020/11/11/x86-soft-router-and-ipv6/) - [自建Linux路由器--Debian篇](https://johnrosen1.com/2020/11/27/router/) - [使用 Debian 服务器作为家庭网关](https://ichon.me/post/1033.html) - [Building Your Own Low Latency Home Router](https://jsravn.com/2018/06/12/building-your-own-low-latency-home-router/) ### 文章说明 1. 本系列文章涉及的部分参数需要手动调整来符合切实使用需求。 2. 随着 Linux 系统的迭代更新，截图中的内容和实际页面显示可能存在差异。 3. 不同的 Linux 发行版所使用的命令略有差异，但总体设置思路一致。 3. 如需引用，请注明本文出处。