diff --git "a/56 \346\242\205\345\277\240\351\222\246/2023\345\271\26410\346\234\21020 \346\227\245 .md" "b/56 \346\242\205\345\277\240\351\222\246/2023\345\271\26410\346\234\21020 \346\227\245 .md" new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..66b7fd1654909be539ccfa6ee72befb0185c917e --- /dev/null +++ "b/56 \346\242\205\345\277\240\351\222\246/2023\345\271\26410\346\234\21020 \346\227\245 .md" @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ +```sql +2023年10月20 日 + + 1 -- 1. 查询" 1 "课程比" 2 "课程成绩高的学生的信息(学号、姓名、性别、出生日期)及课程分数 + + +-- 2. 查询同时参与" 1 "课程和" 2 "课程考试的学生信息 +SELECT * from ( +SELECT * from student where student_id in (SELECT student_id from score where course_id =1 or course_id=2 GROUP BY student_id HAVING COUNT(*)>1))a left join score b on a.student_id=b.student_id; + 3 -- 3. 查询存在" 1 "课程但可能不存在" 2 "课程的情况(不存在时显示为 null ) + + +-- 4. 查询不存在" 1 "课程但存在" 2 "课程的情况 +SELECT * from score where student_id not in ( +SELECT student_id from score where course_id=1); +-- 5. 查询平均成绩大于等于 60 分的同学的学生编号、姓名和平均成绩 +SELECT a.student_id , student_name,AVG(score) from student a JOIN score b on a.student_id= b.student_id GROUP BY a.student_id HAVING AVG(score)>=60; + +SELECT student_id ,student_name from student where student_id in ( SELECT student_id from score GROUP BY student_id HAVING AVG(score>=60)); +-- 6. 查询在成绩表存在成绩的学生信息 +SELECT * from student where student_id in ( +SELECT student_id from score ); + + 7 -- 7. 查询所有同学的学生编号、学生姓名、选课总数、所有课程的总成绩(没成绩的显示为 null ) +SELECT +DISTINCT + a.student_id , + student_name , + COUNT(course_id) over (partition by a.student_id )'选课总数' + from student a JOIN score b on a.student_id = b.student_id ; +-- 8. 查询「李」姓老师的数量 +SELECT COUNT(*) from teacher where teacher_name like '李%'; +-- 9. 查询学过「李白」老师授课的同学的信息 +SELECT * from student where student_id IN ( +SELECT student_id from score where course_id = ( +SELECT course_id from course where teacher_id =( +SELECT teacher_id from teacher where teacher_name = "李白"))); +-- 10. 查询没有学全所有课程的同学的信息 +SELECT * from student where student_id not in ( +SELECT student_id from score where course_id =1 OR course_id =2 OR course_id =3); + 11 -- 11. 查询至少有一门课与学号为" 1 "的同学所学相同的同学的信息 +SELECT * from student where student_id in ( +SELECT student_id from score where course_id in ( +SELECT course_id from score where student_id =1 )); +12 -- 12. 查询和" 1 "号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学的信息 + +-- 13. 查询没学过「李白」老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名 +SELECT * from student where student_id not in ( +SELECT student_id from score where course_id in ( +SELECT course_id from course where teacher_id in( +SELECT teacher_id from teacher where teacher_name = '李白'))); +-- 14. 查询两门及其以上不及格课程的同学的学号,姓名及其平均成绩 +SELECT * from student st, ( +SELECT student_id ,count(*)a from score where score<60 GROUP BY student_id having a>=2 )c where st.student_id =c.student_id; + +-- 15. 检索" 1 "课程分数小于 60,按分数降序排列的学生信息 +SELECT * from student a join score b on a.student_id=b.student_id where b.course_id=1 and b.score <60 ORDER BY b.score desc; +-- 16. 按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的所有课程的成绩以及平均成绩 +SELECT student_id ,course_id, score ,avg(score ) over (partition by student_id ) 平均成绩 +from score order by 平均成绩 desc; +-- 17. 查询各科成绩最高分、最低分和平均分 +SELECT MAX(score),min(score),AVG(score) from score ; +-- 18. 以如下形式显示:课程 ID,课程 name,最高分,最低分,平均分,及格率,中等率,优良率,优秀率(及格为>=60,中等为:70-80,优良为:80-90,优秀为:>=90),要求输出课程号和选修人数,查询结果按人数降序排列,若人数相同,按课程号升序排列 +SELECT course_name , X.* from course,( +SELECT +course_id, +count(*) 人数, +MAX(score), +MIN(score), +AVG(score), +sum( (case when score >=90 and score<= 100 then 1 end ))/ count(*) 优秀率, +sum( (case when score >=80 and score< 90 then 1 end ))/ count(*) 优良率, +sum( (case when score >=70 and score< 80 then 1 end ))/ count(*) 中等率, +sum( (case when score >=0 and score< 60 then 1 end ))/ count(*) 及格率 +from score group by course_id ) X where X.course_id=course.course_id order by 人数 desc , course_id asc; +-- 19. 按各科成绩进行排序,并显示排名,Score 重复时保留名次空缺 +SELECT course_id 科目,score 成绩,RANK() over(PARTITION by course_id ORDER BY score)排名 FROM score; + +-- 20. 按各科成绩进行排序,并显示排名,Score 重复时合并名次 +SELECT course_id,score,DENSE_RANK() over(PARTITION by course_id ORDER BY score) FROM score; + +-- 21. 查询学生的总成绩,并进行排名,总分重复时保留名次空缺 +SELECT 总成绩 , RANK() over (ORDER BY 总成绩) from +(SELECT sum(score) 总成绩 from score GROUP BY student_id ) b; + +-- 22. 查询学生的总成绩,并进行排名,总分重复时不保留名次空缺 +SELECT 总成绩 , dense_rank() over (order by 总成绩 ) from +(SELECT sum(score) 总成绩 from score GROUP BY student_id )b; +-- 23. 统计各科成绩各分数段人数:课程编号,课程名称,[100-85],[85-70],[70-60],[60-0] 及所占百分比 +SELECT course_name,A.* FROM course,( +SELECT +course_id, +count(*) 人数, +sum((CASE WHEN score>=85 and score<=100 THEN 1 END)) `[100-85]`, +sum((CASE WHEN score>=70 and score<85 THEN 1 END)) `[85-70]`, +sum((CASE WHEN score>=60 and score<70 THEN 1 END)) `[70-60]`, +sum((CASE WHEN score>=0 and score<60 THEN 1 END)) `[60-0]`, +sum((CASE WHEN score>=85 and score<=100 THEN 1 END))/count(*), +sum((CASE WHEN score>=70 and score<85 THEN 1 END))/count(*), +sum((CASE WHEN score>=60 and score<75 THEN 1 END))/count(*), +sum((CASE WHEN score>=0 and score<60 THEN 1 END))/count(*) + FROM score GROUP BY course_id) A WHERE A.course_id=course.course_id; +-- 24. 查询各科成绩前三名的记录 +SELECT * FROM ( +SELECT *,rank() over(PARTITION by course_id ORDER BY score desc) 排名 FROM score ) a WHERE 排名<=3 +-- 25. 查询每门课程被选修的学生数 +SELECT * , count(student_id) over (PARTITION by course_id) from score ; +-- 26. 查询出只选修两门课程的学生学号和姓名 +SELECT * from student s,( +SELECT student_id ,count(course_id ) 选修 from score GROUP BY student_id having 选修 = 2) a where s.student_id = a.student_id; +-- 27. 查询男生、女生人数 +SELECT gender ,COUNT(*) from student GROUP BY gender; +-- 28. 查询名字中含有「风」字的学生信息 +SELECT * FROM student WHERE student_name like '%风%'; +-- 29. 查询同名同性学生名单,并统计同名人数 +SELECT count(*) FROM student a,student b WHERE a.student_name=b.student_name and a.gender=b.gender and a.student_id!=b.student_id; +-- 30. 查询 1990 年出生的学生名单 +SELECT * FROM student WHERE year(birthday) = 1990; +-- 31. 查询每门课程的平均成绩,结果按平均成绩降序排列,平均成绩相同时,按课程编号升序排列 +SELECT avg(score) 平均成绩 FROM score GROUP BY course_id ORDER BY 平均成绩 desc,course_id asc; +-- 32. 查询平均成绩大于等于 85 的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩 +SELECT* from student s, ( +SELECT student_id ,avg(score) 平均成绩 from score GROUP BY student_id having 平均成绩>=85 ) a where s.student_id =a.student_id; +-- 33. 查询课程名称为「数学」,且分数低于 60 的学生姓名和分数 +SELECT * FROM student WHERE student_id in( +SELECT student_id FROM score WHERE course_id=( +SELECT course_id FROM course WHERE course_name='数学') and score<60); +-- 34. 查询所有学生的课程及分数情况(存在学生没成绩,没选课的情况) +SELECT DISTINCT * FROM student s LEFT JOIN score on s.student_id=score.student_id LEFT JOIN course on score.course_id=course.course_id; +-- 35. 查询任何一门课程成绩在 70 分以上的姓名、课程名称和分数 +SELECT * FROM student s1,( +SELECT student_id,score,course_id FROM score WHERE score>70) a,course c WHERE s1.student_id=a.student_id and c.course_id=a.course_id; +-- 36. 查询不及格的课程 +SELECT * FROM score WHERE score<60; +-- 37. 查询课程编号为 1 且课程成绩在 80 分以上的学生的学号和姓名 +SELECT * FROM student WHERE student_id in ( +SELECT student_id FROM score WHERE score>80 and course_id=1); +-- 38. 求每门课程的学生人数 +SELECT count(*) FROM score GROUP BY course_id; +-- 39. 成绩不重复,查询选修「张三」老师所授课程的学生中,成绩最高的学生信息及其成绩 +SELECT * FROM student s1,score s2 WHERE s1.student_id=s2.student_id and score=( +SELECT max(score) FROM score WHERE course_id=( +SELECT DISTINCT course_id FROM course WHERE teacher_id=( +SELECT teacher_id FROM teacher WHERE teacher_name='张三'))); +-- 40. 成绩有重复的情况下,查询选修「张三」老师所授课程的学生中,成绩最高的学生信息及其成绩 +SELECT * FROM student s1,score s2 WHERE s1.student_id=s2.student_id and score=( +SELECT max(score) FROM score WHERE course_id=( +SELECT course_id FROM course WHERE teacher_id=( +SELECT teacher_id FROM teacher WHERE teacher_name='张三'))); +-- 41. 查询不同课程成绩相同的学生的学生编号、课程编号、学生成绩 +SELECT * FROM student s1,score s2 WHERE s1.student_id=s2.student_id and s1.student_id in ( +SELECT a.student_id FROM score a,score b WHERE a.student_id=b.student_id and a.score=b.score and a.course_id!=b.course_id); +-- 42. 查询每门功成绩最好的前两名 +with a as ( +SELECT student_id,course_id,rank() over(PARTITION by course_id ORDER BY score) 排名 FROM score) +SELECT * FROM a WHERE 排名<=2; +-- 43. 统计每门课程的学生选修人数(超过 5 人的课程才统计)。 +SELECT course_id,count(*) 选修人数 FROM score GROUP BY course_id HAVING 选修人数 >5 +-- 44. 检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号 +SELECT student_id,count(course_id) 选修 FROM score GROUP BY student_id HAVING 选修 >=2; +-- 45. 查询选修了全部课程的学生信息 +SELECT * FROM student s,( +SELECT student_id,count(course_id) 课程 FROM score GROUP BY student_id HAVING 课程=(SELECT count(*) FROM course)) a WHERE s.student_id=a.student_id; +-- 46. 查询各学生的年龄,只按年份来算 +SELECT student_name,year(NOW())-year(birthday) 年龄 FROM student; +-- 47. 按照出生日期来算,当前月日 < 出生年月的月日则,年龄减一 + +-- 48. 查询本周过生日的学生 +with a as ( +SELECT WEEK(birthday,1),student_name 生日周 FROM student) +SELECT * FROM a WHERE a.生日周=(SELECT week(NOW(),1)); + +-- 49. 查询下周过生日的学生 +with a as ( +SELECT WEEK(birthday,1),student_name 生日周 FROM student) +SELECT * FROM a WHERE a.生日周=(SELECT week(NOW(),1)+1); + +-- 50. 查询本月过生日的学生 +with a as ( +SELECT student_name,MONTH(birthday) 生日月 FROM student) +SELECT * FROM a WHERE 生日月=month(NOW()); +-- 51. 查询下月过生日的学生 +with a as ( +SELECT student_name,MONTH(birthday) 生日月 FROM student) +SELECT * FROM a WHERE 生日月=month(NOW()+1); +``` +