diff --git "a/14 \351\231\210\346\226\260\346\210\220/20231020 50\351\242\230.md" "b/14 \351\231\210\346\226\260\346\210\220/20231020 50\351\242\230.md" new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7f5dbd9b49c652864c4d4831387553088eeb75f4 --- /dev/null +++ "b/14 \351\231\210\346\226\260\346\210\220/20231020 50\351\242\230.md" @@ -0,0 +1,352 @@ +~~~mysql +# 笔记 + +```sql + +``` + +# 作业 + +```sql +`mysql + # sql + create database ts charset utf8; + use ts; + # 学生表 + CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `student`( + `student_id` INT(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '学号', + `student_name` VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT '匿名' COMMENT '姓名', + `birthday` DATETIME NOT NULL COMMENT '出生日期', + `gender` VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT '男' COMMENT '性别', + PRIMARY KEY(`student_id`) + )ENGINE=INNODB CHARSET=utf8; + + INSERT INTO `student` VALUES + (1 , '赵雷' , '1990-01-01' , '男'), + (2 , '钱电' , '1990-12-21' , '男'), + (3 , '孙风' , '1990-12-20' , '男'), + (4 , '李云' , '1990-12-06' , '男'), + (5 , '周梅' , '1991-12-01' , '女'), + (6 , '吴兰' , '1992-01-01' , '女'), + (7 , '郑竹' , '1989-01-01' , '女'), + (8 , '张三' , '2017-12-20' , '女'), + (9 , '李四' , '2017-12-25' , '女'), + (10 , '李四' , '2012-06-06' , '女'), + (11 , '赵六' , '2013-06-13' , '女'), + (12 , '孙七' , '2014-06-01' , '女'), + (13 , '勾八' , '2023-10-22' , '女'); + -- 课程表 + CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `course`( + `course_id` INT(4) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '课程编号', + `course_name` VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL COMMENT '课程名', + `teacher_id` INT(10) NOT NULL COMMENT '任课教师工号', + PRIMARY KEY(`course_id`) + )ENGINE=INNODB CHARSET=utf8; + + INSERT INTO `course` VALUES + (1, '语文', 2), + (2, '数学', 1), + (3, '英语', 3); + # 教师表 + CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `teacher`( + `teacher_id` INT(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '教师工号', + `teacher_name` VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT '匿名' COMMENT '教师姓名', + PRIMARY KEY(`teacher_id`) + )ENGINE=INNODB CHARSET=utf8; + + INSERT INTO `teacher` VALUES + (1, '高斯'), + (2, '李白'), + (3, 'Trump'); + + -- 成绩表 + CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `score`( + `student_id` INT(10) NOT NULL COMMENT '学号', + `course_id` INT(4) NOT NULL COMMENT '课程编号', + `score` DECIMAL(18,1) COMMENT '成绩', + KEY(`course_id`) + )ENGINE=INNODB CHARSET=utf8; + + INSERT INTO `score` VALUES + (1 , 1 , 80), + (1 , 2 , 90), + (1 , 3 , 99), + (2 , 1 , 70), + (2 , 2 , 60), + (2 , 3 , 80), + (3 , 1 , 80), + (3 , 2 , 80), + (3 , 3 , 80), + (4 , 1 , 50), + (4 , 2 , 30), + (4 , 3 , 20), + (5 , 1 , 76), + (5 , 2 , 87), + (6 , 1 , 31), + (6 , 3 , 34), + (7 , 2 , 89), + (7 , 3 , 98); + + + + ## 题目: + + # 1. 查询" 1 "课程比" 2 "课程成绩高的学生的信息(学号、姓名、性别、出生日期)及课程分数 + select student.*,a.x 课程1成绩,b.y 课程2成绩 + from (select score.student_id,score as x + from score where course_id=1) a,(select score.student_id,score as y + from score where course_id=2) b,student where a.student_id=b.student_id and a.student_id=student.student_id and a.x>b.y; + + # 2. 查询同时参与" 1 "课程和" 2 "课程考试的学生信息 + select student.* + from (select * from score where course_id=1) a, + (select * from score where course_id=2) b, student where a.student_id=student.student_id and a.student_id=b.student_id; + + # 3. 查询存在" 1 "课程但可能不存在" 2 "课程的情况(不存在时显示为 null ) + select * + from course left join(select * + from score where student_id not in(select student_id from score where course_id=2)) b + on b.course_id=course.course_id; + + + # 4. 查询不存在" 1 "课程但存在" 2 "课程的情况 + select * + from score where student_id not in(select student_id from score where course_id=1) and course_id=2; + + + # 5. 查询平均成绩大于等于 60 分的同学的学生编号、姓名和平均成绩 + select student.*,a.平均成绩 + from student,(select avg(score) 平均成绩,avg(score)>60 成绩,student_id from score group by student_id having 成绩=1)a where a.student_id=student.student_id; + + + # 6. 查询在成绩表存在成绩的学生信息 + select distinct student.* + from student,score where score.student_id=student.student_id and score is not null; + + # 7. 查询所有同学的学生编号、学生姓名、选课总数、所有课程的总成绩(没成绩的显示为 null ) + select student.student_id,student_name,count(course_id),sum(score) + from student left join score s on student.student_id = s.student_id group by student.student_id; + + # 8. 查询「李」姓老师的数量 + select count(teacher_name) + from teacher where teacher_name like '李%'; + + # 9. 查询学过「李白」老师授课的同学的信息 + select student.* + from student where student_id not in(select s.student_id + from teacher t,course c,score sc,student s + where c.teacher_id=t.teacher_id and + c.course_id=sc.course_id and + s.student_id=sc.student_id and + teacher_name='李白'); + + + # 10. 查询没有学全所有课程的同学的信息 + select student.* + from student left join score s on student.student_id = s.student_id group by student_id having count(*)<3; + + # 11. 查询至少有一门课与学号为" 1 "的同学所学相同的同学的信息 + select student.* + from student where student_id + in(select distinct student_id from score where course_id in(select course_id from score where student_id=1)) having student_id!=1; + + + # 12. 查询和" 1 "号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学的信息 + select * + from student,(select s1.student_id + from score s1,score s2,score s3 where s1.student_id=s2.student_id and s2.student_id=s3.student_id + and s1.course_id=(select course_id from score where student_id=1 limit 0,1) + and s2.course_id=(select course_id from score where student_id=1 limit 1,1) + and s3.course_id=(select course_id from score where student_id=1 limit 2,1) and s1.student_id!=1)a + where a.student_id=student.student_id; + + # 13. 查询没学过「李白」老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名 + select distinct student.student_id,student_name + from student left join score s on student.student_id = s.student_id + where student.student_id not in + (select student_id + from score, + course, + teacher + where score.course_id = course.course_id + and course.teacher_id = teacher.teacher_id + and teacher_name='李白'); + + # 14. 查询两门及其以上不及格课程的同学的学号,姓名及其平均成绩 + select student.student_id,student_name,avg(score) + from score,student where score.student_id=student.student_id and score<60 group by student_id having count(score.student_id)>=2; + + # 15. 检索" 1 "课程分数小于 60,按分数降序排列的学生信息 + select * + from score where course_id=1 and score<60 order by score desc ; + + # 16. 按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的所有课程的成绩以及平均成绩 + select *,avg(score)over(partition by student_id) 平均成绩 + from score order by 平均成绩 desc ; + + # 17. 查询各科成绩最高分、最低分和平均分 + select course_id, max(score),min(score),avg(score) + from score group by course_id; + + # 18. 以如下形式显示:课程 ID,课程 name,最高分,最低分,平均分,及格率,中等率,优良率,优秀率(及格为>=60,中等为:70-80,优良为:80-90,优秀为:>=90),要求输出课程号和选修人数,查询结果按人数降序排列,若人数相同,按课程号升序排列 + select score.course_id,course_name,max(score),min(score),avg(score), + (sum(case when score>=60 and score<70 then 1 else 0 end))/count(*)及格率, + (sum(case when score>=70 and score<80 then 1 else 0 end))/count(*)中等率, + (sum(case when score>=80 and score<90 then 1 else 0 end))/count(*)优良率, + (sum(case when score>=90 then 1 else 0 end))/count(*)优秀率 + from score,course where score.course_id=course.course_id group by course.course_id; + + # 19. 按各科成绩进行排序,并显示排名,Score 重复时保留名次空缺 + select distinct s1.*,rank() over (partition by s1.course_id,s2.student_id order by s1.score desc ) + from score s1,score s2 where s1.course_id=s2.course_id; + + # 20. 按各科成绩进行排序,并显示排名,Score 重复时合并名次 + select distinct s1.*,dense_rank() over (partition by s1.course_id,s2.student_id order by s1.score desc ) + from score s1,score s2 where s1.course_id=s2.course_id; + + # 21. 查询学生的总成绩,并进行排名,总分重复时保留名次空缺 + select distinct s1.*,sum(s1.score)over (partition by s1.student_id),rank() over (partition by s1.course_id,s2.student_id order by s1.score desc ) + from score s1,score s2 where s1.course_id=s2.course_id; + + # 22. 查询学生的总成绩,并进行排名,总分重复时不保留名次空缺 + select distinct s1.*,sum(s1.score)over (partition by s1.student_id),dense_rank() over (partition by s1.course_id,s2.student_id order by s1.score desc ) + from score s1,score s2 where s1.course_id=s2.course_id; + + # 23. 统计各科成绩各分数段人数:课程编号,课程名称,[100-85],[85-70],[70-60],[60-0] 及所占百分比 + select score.course_id,course_name,count(student_id), + (sum(case when score>85 and score<=100 then 1 else 0 end))/count(*)`[100-85]`, + (sum(case when score>70 and score<=85 then 1 else 0 end))/count(*)`[85-70]`, + (sum(case when score>=60 and score<=70 then 1 else 0 end))/count(*)`[70-60]`, + (sum(case when score>=0 and score<60 then 1 else 0 end))/count(*)`[60-0]` + from score,course where score.course_id=course.course_id group by course.course_id; + + # 24. 查询各科成绩前三名的记录 + select * + from (select *,rank() over (partition by course_id order by score desc ) a from score)b,student where b.student_id=student.student_id and a<=3; + + # 25. 查询每门课程被选修的学生数 + select course_name,count(score.course_id) + from score left join course c on score.course_id = c.course_id group by course_name; + + # 26. 查询出只选修两门课程的学生学号和姓名 + select student.student_id,student_name + from score,student,course where score.student_id=student.student_id and score.course_id=course.course_id group by student_id having count(score.student_id)=2; + + # 27. 查询男生、女生人数 + select count(student_id) + from student group by gender; + + # 28. 查询名字中含有「风」字的学生信息 + select * + from student where student_name like '%风%'; + + # 29. 查询同名同性学生名单,并统计同名人数 + select student_name,gender,count(student_id) + from student group by student_name,gender having count(student_id)>1; + + # 30. 查询 1990 年出生的学生名单 + select * + from student where year(birthday)=1990; + + # 31. 查询每门课程的平均成绩,结果按平均成绩降序排列,平均成绩相同时,按课程编号升序排列 + select course_id,avg(score)平均成绩 + from score group by course_id order by 平均成绩 desc ,course_id; + + # 32. 查询平均成绩大于等于 85 的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩 + select score.student_id,student_name,avg(score)平均成绩 + from score,student where score.student_id=student.student_id group by student_id having 平均成绩>85; + + # 33. 查询课程名称为「数学」,且分数低于 60 的学生姓名和分数 + select student_name,score + from course,score,student where score.student_id=student.student_id + and score.course_id=course.course_id + and course_name='数学' + and score<60; + + # 34. 查询所有学生的课程及分数情况(存在学生没成绩,没选课的情况) + select * + from student left join score s on student.student_id = s.student_id left join course c on s.course_id = c.course_id; + + # 35. 查询任何一门课程成绩在 70 分以上的姓名、课程名称和分数 + select student_name,course_name,score + from score,student,course where score.student_id=student.student_id and score.course_id=course.course_id and score>70; + + # 36. 查询不及格的课程 + select score.course_id,course.course_name,score + from score,course where score.course_id=course.course_id and score<60; + + # 37. 查询课程编号为 1 且课程成绩在 80 分以上的学生的学号和姓名 + select score.student_id,student_name + from score,student where score.student_id=student.student_id and course_id=1 and score>80; + + # 38. 求每门课程的学生人数 + select course_name,count(score.course_id) + from score,course where course.course_id=score.course_id group by score.course_id; + + # 39. 成绩不重复,查询选修「李白」老师所授课程的学生中,成绩最高的学生信息及其成绩 + select student.*,score + from course,score,student,teacher where score.course_id=course.course_id + and score.student_id=student.student_id + and course.teacher_id=teacher.teacher_id + and teacher_name='李白' + and score=(select max(score) from score,teacher,course where course.teacher_id=teacher.teacher_id and score.course_id=course.course_id and teacher_name='李白') + limit 0,1; + + # 40. 成绩有重复的情况下,查询选修「李白」老师所授课程的学生中,成绩最高的学生信息及其成绩 + select student.*,score + from course,score,student,teacher where score.course_id=course.course_id + and score.student_id=student.student_id + and course.teacher_id=teacher.teacher_id + and teacher_name='李白' + and score=(select max(score) from score,teacher,course where course.teacher_id=teacher.teacher_id and score.course_id=course.course_id and teacher_name='李白'); + + # 41. 查询不同课程成绩相同的学生的学生编号、课程编号、学生成绩 + select distinct s1.student_id,s1.course_id,s1.score + from score s1,score s2 where s1.student_id=s2.student_id + and s1.score=s2.score + and s1.course_id!=s2.course_id; + + # 42. 查询每门功成绩最好的前两名 + select * + from (select *,rank() over (partition by course_id order by score desc ) a from score)b where a<=2; + + # 43. 统计每门课程的学生选修人数(超过 5 人的课程才统计)。 + select course_name,count(course_name)选修人数 + from score,course where score.course_id=course.course_id group by course_name having count(course_name)>5; + + # 44. 检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号 + select student.*, count(score.student_id)选课数量 + from score,student,course where score.student_id=student.student_id and score.course_id=course.course_id group by student_id having 选课数量>=2; + + # 45. 查询选修了全部课程的学生信息 + select student.*, count(score.student_id)选课数量 + from score,student,course where score.student_id=student.student_id and score.course_id=course.course_id group by student_id having 选课数量=3; + + # 46. 查询各学生的年龄,只按年份来算 + select student_name,year(now())-year(birthday) 年龄 + from student; + + # 47. 按照出生日期来算,当前月日 < 出生年月的月日则,年龄减一 + select student_name, + year(current_date) - year(birthday) - (date_format(current_date, '%m%d') < date_format(birthday, '%m%d')) AS age + from student; + + # 48. 查询本周过生日的学生 + select * + from student where week(birthday)=week(current_date); + + # 49. 查询下周过生日的学生 + select * + from student where week(birthday)=week(current_date)+1; + + # 50. 查询本月过生日的学生 + select * + from student where month(birthday)=month(now()); + + # 51. 查询下月过生日的学生 + select * + from student where month(birthday)=month(now())+1; + +``` +~~~ +