diff --git "a/17 \345\221\250\345\257\214/20230313\347\254\254\345\205\255\346\254\241\344\275\234\344\270\232.md" "b/17 \345\221\250\345\257\214/20230313\347\254\254\345\205\255\346\254\241\344\275\234\344\270\232.md" new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7a4e6d7333683e99d81781f48fd6280f255dbe5e --- /dev/null +++ "b/17 \345\221\250\345\257\214/20230313\347\254\254\345\205\255\346\254\241\344\275\234\344\270\232.md" @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ +~~~sql + +create database zzz charset utf8; +use zzz; +REATE TABLE `stuinfo` ( + `stuno` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL, + `stuname` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL, + `stuage` int(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL, + `stuaddress` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL, + `stuseat` int(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL, + `stusex` int(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL, + INDEX `stuno`(`stuno`) USING BTREE +) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic; + +CREATE TABLE `stuexam` ( + `examno` int(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL, + `stuno` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL, + `writtenexam` int(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL, + `labexam` int(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL, + INDEX `stuno`(`stuno`) USING BTREE, + CONSTRAINT `stuexam_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`stuno`) REFERENCES `stuinfo` (`stuno`) ON DELETE RESTRICT ON UPDATE RESTRICT +) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic; + +insert into stuinfo values +('s2501','张秋利',20,'美国硅谷',1,1), +('s2502','李斯文',18,'湖北武汉',2,0), +('s2503','马文才',22,'湖南长沙',3,1), +('s2504','欧阳俊雄',21,'湖北武汉',4,0), +('s2505','梅超风',20,'湖北武汉',5,1), +('s2506','陈旋风',19,'美国硅谷',6,1), +('s2507','陈风',20,'美国硅谷',7,0); +INSERT into stuexam VALUES +(1,'s2501',50,70), +(2,'s2502',60,65), +(3,'s2503',86,85), +(4,'s2504',40,80), +(5,'s2505',70,90), +(6,'s2506',85,90); +-- 1.查询学生信息表(stuinfo)中所有列信息,给每列取上中文名称 +select stuno 学号,stuname 姓名,stuage 年龄,stuaddress 地址,stuseat 座号, stusex 性别 from stuinfo; +-- 2.查询学生信息表(stuinfo)中的姓名,年龄和地址三列的信息 + select stuname 姓名,stuage 年龄,stuaddress 地址 from stuinfo; +-- 3.查询学生分数表(stuexam)中的学号,笔试和机试三列的信息,并为这三列取中文名字 +select stuno 学号, writtenexam 笔试, labexam 机试 from stuexam ; +-- 5.查询学生分数表(stuexam)中的学生的学号,笔试,机试以及总分这四列的信息 +select stuno 学号, writtenexam 笔试, labexam 机试,(writtenexam + labexam)总分 from stuexam; +-- 6.查询学生信息表(stuInfo)中学生来自哪几个地方 +select distinct stuaddress from stuinfo; +-- 7.查询学生信息表(stuInfo)中学生有哪几种年龄,并为该列取对应的中文列名 + select distinct stuage 年龄 from stuinfo; +-- 8.查询学生信息表(stuInfo)中前3行记录 +select * from stuinfo where stuno in('s2501','s2502','s2503'); +-- 9.查询学生信息表(stuInfo)中前4个学生的姓名和座位号 +select stuname,stuseat from stuinfo where stuseat in(1,2,3,4); +-- 11.将地址是湖北武汉,年龄是20的学生的所有信息查询出来 +select * from stuinfo where stuaddress = '湖北武汉' and stuage = 20; +-- 12.将机试成绩在60-80之间的信息查询出来,并按照机试成绩降序排列 +select * from stuexam where labexam between 60 and 80 order by labexam desc; +-- 13.查询来自湖北武汉或者湖南长沙的学生的所有信息 +select * from stuinfo where stuaddress = '湖北武汉' or stuaddress = '湖南长沙'; +-- 14.查询出笔试成绩不在70-90之间的信息,并按照笔试成绩升序排列 +select * from stuexam where writtenexam not between 70 and 90 order by writtenexam; +-- 15.查询年龄没有写的学生所有信息 +select * from stuinfo where stuage is null; +-- 16.查询年龄写了的学生所有信息 +select * from stuinfo where stuage is not null; +-- 17.查询姓张的学生信息 +select * from stuinfo where stuname like '张%'; +-- 18.查询学生地址中有‘湖’字的信息 +select * from stuinfo where stuaddress like '%湖%'; +-- 19.查询姓张但名为一个字的学生信息 +select * from stuinfo where stuname like '张_'; +-- 20.查询姓名中第三个字为‘俊’的学生的信息,‘俊’后面有多少个字不限制 +select * from stuinfo where stuname like '__俊%'; +-- 21.按学生的年龄降序显示所有学生信息 +select * from stuinfo order by stuage desc; +-- 22.按学生的年龄降序和座位号升序来显示所有学生的信息 +select * from stuinfo order by stuage desc,stuseat asc; +-- 23显示笔试第一名的学生的考试号,学号,笔试成绩和机试成绩 +select examno,stuno,max(writtenexam),labexam from stuexam ; +-- 24.显示机试倒数第一名的学生的考试号,学号,笔试成绩和机试成绩 +select examno,stuno,writtenexam,min(labexam) from stuexam ; +-- 25.查询每个地方的学生的平均年龄 +select stuaddress,avg(stuage) 平均年龄 from stuinfo GROUP BY stuaddress; +-- 26.查询男女生的分别的年龄总和 +select stusex,sum(stuage) 年龄总和 from stuinfo GROUP BY stusex; +-- 27.查询每个地方的男女生的平均年龄和年龄的总和 +select stuaddress,avg(stuage) 平均年龄,stusex,sum(stuage) 年龄总和 from stuinfo GROUP BY stuaddress,stusex; + + + + + + + + + + + + +~~~ +