# data **Repository Path**: econometric/data ## Basic Information - **Project Name**: data - **Description**: 计量经济学数据汇总 - **Primary Language**: Unknown - **License**: Not specified - **Default Branch**: master - **Homepage**: None - **GVP Project**: No ## Statistics - **Stars**: 1 - **Forks**: 1 - **Created**: 2020-11-30 - **Last Updated**: 2025-07-17 ## Categories & Tags **Categories**: Uncategorized **Tags**: None ## README # Stata：数量经济学命令介绍—cnuse命令下载安装 # 一、数量经济学命令介绍—cnuse 在数据分析的过程中，我们经常需要加载不同格式的数据文件。 为了简化这一操作，并方便下载调用计量经济学服务中心/数量经济学微信公众号推文数据以及网络数据等，为大家推荐全新的“cnuse”命令，它可以方便地从本地或在线来源导入多种文件格式。 下面我们将详细介绍这个命令的使用方法和新功能。 # 1. 命令名称 - `cnuse` 下载安装方法 ``` help cnuse findit cnuse ssc install cnuse,replace ``` ![](https://metrics101.oss-cn-chengdu.aliyuncs.com/fig-metrics/202411202340990.png) ![image-20241120234243227](C:\Users\Metrics\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20241120234243227.png) # 2. 描述以及新功能 `cnuse` 是一个灵活的数据导入以及文档资源下载使用命令，支持从本地文件和在线 URL 导入多种格式的数据文件。 支持的格式包括 `.dta`, `.csv`, `.xls`, `.xlsx`, `.txt`, `.zip`, `.shp`等，大大增强了数据文件的兼容性。特别适合需要快速从远程位置下载并加载数据、文件的用户。 New： - `cnuse`支持导入`.shp`数据 - 支持`.dta`, `.xls`, `.xlsx`, `.txt`, `.csv`, `.zip`, `.shp`, `.sav`.等类型文件的导入、下载 - 将支持`.r`, `.tex`, `.html`, `.log`, `.py`, `.md`, `.py.`, `.ipynb`文件的下载调用 - 将支持`.ado`, `.do`, `.smcl`等Stata文件的下载、使用 - 将支持`.pdf`, `.doc`, `.docx`, `.ppt`, `.pptx`, `.wmf`, `.emf`, `.tif`, `.png`等文件 # 3. 重要新功能更新 - **智能文件识别**：根据文件的扩展名，自动选择正确的导入命令。 - **格式支持扩展**：除了常见的 `.csv` 和 `.dta` 文件，`cnuse` 还支持 `.xls/.xlsx` 电子表格、`.txt` 文本文件、`.shp` 形状文件，以及 `.zip` 压缩包等。 - **自动解压缩**：如果输入文件为 `.zip`，该命令可以自动解压并加载其中的数据。 - **全面兼容网络数据**：当本地找不到指定文件时，`cnuse` 会自动尝试从提供的 URL 下载文件。可以调用网络数据包括但不局限于[Stata官网数据](https://www.stata-press.com/data/r18/)、 [BC Economics Stata datasets](http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) # 4. 案例应用 # 4.1 导入dta数据 ![](https://metrics101.oss-cn-chengdu.aliyuncs.com/fig-metrics/202411171203083.png) ![](https://metrics101.oss-cn-chengdu.aliyuncs.com/fig-metrics/202411171204029.png) # 4.2 导入Excel文件 ![](https://metrics101.oss-cn-chengdu.aliyuncs.com/fig-metrics/202411171206441.png) ![](https://metrics101.oss-cn-chengdu.aliyuncs.com/fig-metrics/202411171206688.png) # 4.3 导入csv文件 ![](https://metrics101.oss-cn-chengdu.aliyuncs.com/fig-metrics/202411171206400.png) # 4.4 导入txt文件 ![](https://metrics101.oss-cn-chengdu.aliyuncs.com/fig-metrics/202411171207026.png) # 4.5 导入shp文件 ![](https://metrics101.oss-cn-chengdu.aliyuncs.com/fig-metrics/202411171210984.png) ![](https://metrics101.oss-cn-chengdu.aliyuncs.com/fig-metrics/202411171210998.png) 如出现报错等Bug，请联系我们 # 4.6 导入zip压缩文件 ![](https://metrics101.oss-cn-chengdu.aliyuncs.com/fig-metrics/202411171420791.png) ![](https://metrics101.oss-cn-chengdu.aliyuncs.com/fig-metrics/202411171421570.png) # 4.7 网络数据下载调用 ![](https://metrics101.oss-cn-chengdu.aliyuncs.com/fig-metrics/202411171212920.png) ![](https://metrics101.oss-cn-chengdu.aliyuncs.com/fig-metrics/202411171214946.png) ![](https://metrics101.oss-cn-chengdu.aliyuncs.com/fig-metrics/202411171214463.png) 目前`bcuse`数据集已经支持不用加加url选项，支持`cnuse` 直接加上数据集名称 当然还是推荐使用官方命令 ![图片](https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/LoQxIpbk4ad4P8GpdkRJD7dYlt1L19cukicMTFfsy7q5H6p1kZwH6UG6Q4pb8wXXezEXogb3TCuvX1lcyeDiaJEA/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1) ![图片](https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/LoQxIpbk4ad4P8GpdkRJD7dYlt1L19cueelACel1lTejTFlFsuhA3UA5JJ28g85JApBA4hqfe4RRicZR7MJ07iaQ/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1) ![图片](https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/LoQxIpbk4ad4P8GpdkRJD7dYlt1L19cuOXFlibxx0tVL8wqsDicaiaWRwacppOQfqe17sTficYCNdkxd1F6RiavOEKA/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1) 目前调用`bcuse`数据集已经支持不用加url选项，支持`cnuse`直接加上数据集名称 当然还是推荐使用官方命令[Stata：获取《计量经济学导论》数据+教材答案](http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MjM5NTM4NjU2OA==&mid=2650734018&idx=1&sn=85f56e8f81209e2b6f10fc5440ab1e68&chksm=bef318658984917373b19f9ee2b9ee952f407fbfc9774d26bc09eb66d4b22bde227b8537e5a8&scene=21#wechat_redirect) ![图片](https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/LoQxIpbk4ad4P8GpdkRJD7dYlt1L19cuFN554XU7ERhibXhYEYgFK13qR0ZvuibDiaSFjibglaJV6F8PcfQRW0HYqQ/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1) ** ** **cnuse直接下载bcuse数据列表****(后期更新后将支持不用加入逗号后面url选项)，详见图片所示：** ![图片](https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/LoQxIpbk4ad4P8GpdkRJD7dYlt1L19cuF3lZ6QgxJg7FWJPKosHn6RbrqYxiaMLIXGAtrhutb5ibmhvOQObyIxPA/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1) 直接调用本地数据 ![图片](https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/LoQxIpbk4ad4P8GpdkRJD7dYlt1L19cuu41xVG6AWHdL17vOt4tI3xoGoA2HKdq1ICg3KrqLhiaA7xJuq9Fp6yg/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1) 直接网络下载调用 # **bcuse数据列表** 来源：http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/datasets.list.html - 401k - 401k-50 - 401ksubs - 401ksubs-10 - admnrev - affairs - airfare - apple - athlet1 - athlet2 - attend - audit - barium - beveridge - bwght - bwght50 - bwght2 - campus - card - catholic - cement - ceosal1 - ceosal2 - consump - corn - cornwell - cps78 - cps91 - crime1 - crime2 - crime3 - crime4 - discrim - earns - engin - ezanders - ezunem - fair - fertil1 - fertil2 - fertil3 - fish - fringe - gpa1 - gpa2 - gpa2-20 - gpa3 - grogger - hprice1 - hprice2 - hprice3 - hseinv - htv - infmrt - injury - intdef - intqrt - inven - jtrain - jtrain2 - jtrain3 - jtrain98 - keane - kielmc - labsup - lawsch85 - loanapp - lowbrth - mathpnl - meap93 - meap01 - meap01 - mlb1 - mroz - murder - murders - nbasal - ncaa - nls80 - nls81 - norway - nyse - openness - patent - pension - phillips - pntsprd - prison - prminwge - q - rdchem - rdtelec - recid - rental - return - saving - school93 - sleep75 - slp75 - smoke - traffic1 - traffic2 - twoyear - volat - vote1 - vote2 - wage1 - wage2 - wagepan - wageprc - wine ``` cnuse command.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse 401k.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse 401k-50.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse 401ksubs.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse 401ksubs-10.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse admnrev.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse affairs.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse airfare.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse apple.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse athlet1.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse athlet2.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse attend.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse audit.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse barium.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse beveridge.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse bwght.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse bwght50.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse bwght2.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse campus.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse card.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse catholic.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse cement.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse ceosal1.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse ceosal2.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse consump.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse corn.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse cornwell.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse cps78.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse cps91.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse crime1.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse crime2.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse crime3.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse crime4.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse discrim.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse earns.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse engin.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse ezanders.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse ezunem.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse fair.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse fertil1.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse fertil2.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse fertil3.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse fish.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse fringe.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse gpa1.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse gpa2.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse gpa2-20.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse gpa3.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse grogger.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse hprice1.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse hprice2.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse hprice3.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse hseinv.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse htv.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse infmrt.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse injury.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse intdef.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse intqrt.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse inven.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse jtrain.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse jtrain2.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse jtrain3.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse jtrain98.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse keane.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse kielmc.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse labsup.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse lawsch85.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse loanapp.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse lowbrth.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse mathpnl.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse meap93.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse meap01.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse meap01.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse mlb1.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse mroz.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse murder.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse murders.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse nbasal.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse ncaa.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse nls80.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse nls81.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse norway.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse nyse.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse openness.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse patent.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse pension.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse phillips.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse pntsprd.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse prison.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse prminwge.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse q.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse rdchem.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse rdtelec.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse recid.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse rental.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse return.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse saving.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse school93.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse sleep75.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse slp75.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse smoke.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse traffic1.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse traffic2.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse twoyear.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse volat.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse vote1.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse vote2.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse wage1.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse wage2.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse wagepan.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse wageprc.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) cnuse wine.dta, url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/ec-p/data/wooldridge/) ``` # 4.8 支持下载ado、sthlp等文件 ``` . cnuse cnuse.ado,url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/repec/bocode/c/) Downloading cnuse.ado from http://fmwww.bc.edu/repec/bocode/c/... . cnuse cnuse.sthlp ,url(http://fmwww.bc.edu/repec/bocode/c/) Downloading cnuse.sthlp from http://fmwww.bc.edu/repec/bocode/c/... ``` 其他格式也支持，一般情况下，加入url()选项即可下载到本地，出现报错提示请先确认是否下载成功，可以使用`shellout "文档名称.pdf"`等打开文档