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# The vLLM Dockerfile is used to construct vLLM image that can be directly used
# to run the OpenAI compatible server.
# Please update any changes made here to
# docs/source/contributing/dockerfile/dockerfile.md and
# docs/source/assets/contributing/dockerfile-stages-dependency.png
ARG CUDA_VERSION=12.4.1
#################### BASE BUILD IMAGE ####################
# prepare basic build environment
FROM nvidia/cuda:${CUDA_VERSION}-devel-ubuntu20.04 AS base
ARG CUDA_VERSION=12.4.1
ARG PYTHON_VERSION=3.12
ARG TARGETPLATFORM
ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
# Install Python and other dependencies
RUN echo 'tzdata tzdata/Areas select America' | debconf-set-selections \
&& echo 'tzdata tzdata/Zones/America select Los_Angeles' | debconf-set-selections \
&& apt-get update -y \
&& apt-get install -y ccache software-properties-common git curl sudo \
&& add-apt-repository ppa:deadsnakes/ppa \
&& apt-get update -y \
&& apt-get install -y python${PYTHON_VERSION} python${PYTHON_VERSION}-dev python${PYTHON_VERSION}-venv \
&& update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python3 python3 /usr/bin/python${PYTHON_VERSION} 1 \
&& update-alternatives --set python3 /usr/bin/python${PYTHON_VERSION} \
&& ln -sf /usr/bin/python${PYTHON_VERSION}-config /usr/bin/python3-config \
&& curl -sS https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py | python${PYTHON_VERSION} \
&& python3 --version && python3 -m pip --version
# Install uv for faster pip installs
RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/uv \
python3 -m pip install uv
# This timeout (in seconds) is necessary when installing some dependencies via uv since it's likely to time out
# Reference: https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/1694
ENV UV_HTTP_TIMEOUT=500
# Upgrade to GCC 10 to avoid https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=92519
# as it was causing spam when compiling the CUTLASS kernels
RUN apt-get install -y gcc-10 g++-10
RUN update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-10 110 --slave /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-10
RUN <<EOF
gcc --version
EOF
# Workaround for https://github.com/openai/triton/issues/2507 and
# https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/107960 -- hopefully
# this won't be needed for future versions of this docker image
# or future versions of triton.
RUN ldconfig /usr/local/cuda-$(echo $CUDA_VERSION | cut -d. -f1,2)/compat/
WORKDIR /workspace
# install build and runtime dependencies
# arm64 (GH200) build follows the practice of "use existing pytorch" build,
# we need to install torch and torchvision from the nightly builds first,
# pytorch will not appear as a vLLM dependency in all of the following steps
# after this step
RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/uv \
if [ "$TARGETPLATFORM" = "linux/arm64" ]; then \
uv pip install --system --index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/nightly/cu128 "torch==2.8.0.dev20250318+cu128" "torchvision==0.22.0.dev20250319"; \
uv pip install --system --index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/nightly/cu128 --pre pytorch_triton==3.3.0+gitab727c40; \
fi
COPY requirements/common.txt requirements/common.txt
COPY requirements/cuda.txt requirements/cuda.txt
RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/uv \
uv pip install --system -r requirements/cuda.txt
# cuda arch list used by torch
# can be useful for both `dev` and `test`
# explicitly set the list to avoid issues with torch 2.2
# see https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/123243
ARG torch_cuda_arch_list='7.0 7.5 8.0 8.6 8.9 9.0+PTX'
ENV TORCH_CUDA_ARCH_LIST=${torch_cuda_arch_list}
# Override the arch list for flash-attn to reduce the binary size
ARG vllm_fa_cmake_gpu_arches='80-real;90-real'
ENV VLLM_FA_CMAKE_GPU_ARCHES=${vllm_fa_cmake_gpu_arches}
#################### BASE BUILD IMAGE ####################
#################### WHEEL BUILD IMAGE ####################
FROM base AS build
ARG TARGETPLATFORM
# install build dependencies
COPY requirements/build.txt requirements/build.txt
# This timeout (in seconds) is necessary when installing some dependencies via uv since it's likely to time out
# Reference: https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/1694
ENV UV_HTTP_TIMEOUT=500
RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/uv \
uv pip install --system -r requirements/build.txt
COPY . .
ARG GIT_REPO_CHECK=0
RUN --mount=type=bind,source=.git,target=.git \
if [ "$GIT_REPO_CHECK" != "0" ]; then bash tools/check_repo.sh ; fi
# max jobs used by Ninja to build extensions
ARG max_jobs=2
ENV MAX_JOBS=${max_jobs}
# number of threads used by nvcc
ARG nvcc_threads=8
ENV NVCC_THREADS=$nvcc_threads
ARG USE_SCCACHE
ARG SCCACHE_BUCKET_NAME=vllm-build-sccache
ARG SCCACHE_REGION_NAME=us-west-2
ARG SCCACHE_S3_NO_CREDENTIALS=0
# if USE_SCCACHE is set, use sccache to speed up compilation
RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/uv \
--mount=type=bind,source=.git,target=.git \
if [ "$USE_SCCACHE" = "1" ]; then \
echo "Installing sccache..." \
&& curl -L -o sccache.tar.gz https://github.com/mozilla/sccache/releases/download/v0.8.1/sccache-v0.8.1-x86_64-unknown-linux-musl.tar.gz \
&& tar -xzf sccache.tar.gz \
&& sudo mv sccache-v0.8.1-x86_64-unknown-linux-musl/sccache /usr/bin/sccache \
&& rm -rf sccache.tar.gz sccache-v0.8.1-x86_64-unknown-linux-musl \
&& export SCCACHE_BUCKET=${SCCACHE_BUCKET_NAME} \
&& export SCCACHE_REGION=${SCCACHE_REGION_NAME} \
&& export SCCACHE_S3_NO_CREDENTIALS=${SCCACHE_S3_NO_CREDENTIALS} \
&& export SCCACHE_IDLE_TIMEOUT=0 \
&& export CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
&& sccache --show-stats \
&& python3 setup.py bdist_wheel --dist-dir=dist --py-limited-api=cp38 \
&& sccache --show-stats; \
fi
ENV CCACHE_DIR=/root/.cache/ccache
RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/ccache \
--mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/uv \
--mount=type=bind,source=.git,target=.git \
if [ "$USE_SCCACHE" != "1" ]; then \
# Clean any existing CMake artifacts
rm -rf .deps && \
mkdir -p .deps && \
python3 setup.py bdist_wheel --dist-dir=dist --py-limited-api=cp38; \
fi
# Check the size of the wheel if RUN_WHEEL_CHECK is true
COPY .buildkite/check-wheel-size.py check-wheel-size.py
# sync the default value with .buildkite/check-wheel-size.py
ARG VLLM_MAX_SIZE_MB=400
ENV VLLM_MAX_SIZE_MB=$VLLM_MAX_SIZE_MB
ARG RUN_WHEEL_CHECK=true
RUN if [ "$RUN_WHEEL_CHECK" = "true" ]; then \
python3 check-wheel-size.py dist; \
else \
echo "Skipping wheel size check."; \
fi
#################### EXTENSION Build IMAGE ####################
#################### DEV IMAGE ####################
FROM base as dev
# This timeout (in seconds) is necessary when installing some dependencies via uv since it's likely to time out
# Reference: https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/1694
ENV UV_HTTP_TIMEOUT=500
COPY requirements/lint.txt requirements/lint.txt
COPY requirements/test.txt requirements/test.txt
COPY requirements/dev.txt requirements/dev.txt
RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/uv \
uv pip install --system -r requirements/dev.txt
#################### DEV IMAGE ####################
#################### vLLM installation IMAGE ####################
# image with vLLM installed
# TODO: Restore to base image after FlashInfer AOT wheel fixed
FROM nvidia/cuda:${CUDA_VERSION}-devel-ubuntu22.04 AS vllm-base
ARG CUDA_VERSION=12.4.1
ARG PYTHON_VERSION=3.12
WORKDIR /vllm-workspace
ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
ARG TARGETPLATFORM
RUN PYTHON_VERSION_STR=$(echo ${PYTHON_VERSION} | sed 's/\.//g') && \
echo "export PYTHON_VERSION_STR=${PYTHON_VERSION_STR}" >> /etc/environment
# Install Python and other dependencies
RUN echo 'tzdata tzdata/Areas select America' | debconf-set-selections \
&& echo 'tzdata tzdata/Zones/America select Los_Angeles' | debconf-set-selections \
&& apt-get update -y \
&& apt-get install -y ccache software-properties-common git curl wget sudo vim python3-pip \
&& apt-get install -y ffmpeg libsm6 libxext6 libgl1 \
&& add-apt-repository ppa:deadsnakes/ppa \
&& apt-get update -y \
&& apt-get install -y python${PYTHON_VERSION} python${PYTHON_VERSION}-dev python${PYTHON_VERSION}-venv libibverbs-dev \
&& update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python3 python3 /usr/bin/python${PYTHON_VERSION} 1 \
&& update-alternatives --set python3 /usr/bin/python${PYTHON_VERSION} \
&& ln -sf /usr/bin/python${PYTHON_VERSION}-config /usr/bin/python3-config \
&& curl -sS https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py | python${PYTHON_VERSION} \
&& python3 --version && python3 -m pip --version
# Install uv for faster pip installs
RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/uv \
python3 -m pip install uv
# This timeout (in seconds) is necessary when installing some dependencies via uv since it's likely to time out
# Reference: https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/1694
ENV UV_HTTP_TIMEOUT=500
# Workaround for https://github.com/openai/triton/issues/2507 and
# https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/107960 -- hopefully
# this won't be needed for future versions of this docker image
# or future versions of triton.
RUN ldconfig /usr/local/cuda-$(echo $CUDA_VERSION | cut -d. -f1,2)/compat/
# arm64 (GH200) build follows the practice of "use existing pytorch" build,
# we need to install torch and torchvision from the nightly builds first,
# pytorch will not appear as a vLLM dependency in all of the following steps
# after this step
RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/uv \
if [ "$TARGETPLATFORM" = "linux/arm64" ]; then \
uv pip install --system --index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/nightly/cu128 "torch==2.8.0.dev20250318+cu128" "torchvision==0.22.0.dev20250319"; \
uv pip install --system --index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/nightly/cu128 --pre pytorch_triton==3.3.0+gitab727c40; \
fi
# Install vllm wheel first, so that torch etc will be installed.
RUN --mount=type=bind,from=build,src=/workspace/dist,target=/vllm-workspace/dist \
--mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/uv \
uv pip install --system dist/*.whl --verbose
# If we need to build FlashInfer wheel before its release:
# $ export FLASHINFER_ENABLE_AOT=1
# $ # Note we remove 7.0 from the arch list compared to the list below, since FlashInfer only supports sm75+
# $ export TORCH_CUDA_ARCH_LIST='7.5 8.0 8.6 8.9 9.0+PTX'
# $ git clone https://github.com/flashinfer-ai/flashinfer.git --recursive
# $ cd flashinfer
# $ git checkout 524304395bd1d8cd7d07db083859523fcaa246a4
# $ rm -rf build
# $ python3 setup.py bdist_wheel --dist-dir=dist --verbose
# $ ls dist
# $ # upload the wheel to a public location, e.g. https://wheels.vllm.ai/flashinfer/524304395bd1d8cd7d07db083859523fcaa246a4/flashinfer_python-0.2.1.post1+cu124torch2.5-cp38-abi3-linux_x86_64.whl
RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/uv \
. /etc/environment && \
if [ "$TARGETPLATFORM" != "linux/arm64" ]; then \
uv pip install --system https://github.com/flashinfer-ai/flashinfer/releases/download/v0.2.1.post2/flashinfer_python-0.2.1.post2+cu124torch2.6-cp38-abi3-linux_x86_64.whl ; \
fi
COPY examples examples
# Although we build Flashinfer with AOT mode, there's still
# some issues w.r.t. JIT compilation. Therefore we need to
# install build dependencies for JIT compilation.
# TODO: Remove this once FlashInfer AOT wheel is fixed
COPY requirements/build.txt requirements/build.txt
RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/uv \
uv pip install --system -r requirements/build.txt
#################### vLLM installation IMAGE ####################
#################### TEST IMAGE ####################
# image to run unit testing suite
# note that this uses vllm installed by `pip`
FROM vllm-base AS test
ADD . /vllm-workspace/
# This timeout (in seconds) is necessary when installing some dependencies via uv since it's likely to time out
# Reference: https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/1694
ENV UV_HTTP_TIMEOUT=500
# install development dependencies (for testing)
RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/uv \
uv pip install --system -r requirements/dev.txt
# install development dependencies (for testing)
RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/uv \
uv pip install --system -e tests/vllm_test_utils
# enable fast downloads from hf (for testing)
RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/uv \
uv pip install --system hf_transfer
ENV HF_HUB_ENABLE_HF_TRANSFER 1
# Copy in the v1 package for testing (it isn't distributed yet)
COPY vllm/v1 /usr/local/lib/python3.12/dist-packages/vllm/v1
# doc requires source code
# we hide them inside `test_docs/` , so that this source code
# will not be imported by other tests
RUN mkdir test_docs
RUN mv docs test_docs/
RUN mv vllm test_docs/
#################### TEST IMAGE ####################
#################### OPENAI API SERVER ####################
# base openai image with additional requirements, for any subsequent openai-style images
FROM vllm-base AS vllm-openai-base
# This timeout (in seconds) is necessary when installing some dependencies via uv since it's likely to time out
# Reference: https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/1694
ENV UV_HTTP_TIMEOUT=500
# install additional dependencies for openai api server
RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/uv \
if [ "$TARGETPLATFORM" = "linux/arm64" ]; then \
uv pip install --system accelerate hf_transfer 'modelscope!=1.15.0' 'bitsandbytes>=0.42.0' 'timm==0.9.10' boto3 runai-model-streamer runai-model-streamer[s3]; \
else \
uv pip install --system accelerate hf_transfer 'modelscope!=1.15.0' 'bitsandbytes>=0.45.3' 'timm==0.9.10' boto3 runai-model-streamer runai-model-streamer[s3]; \
fi
ENV VLLM_USAGE_SOURCE production-docker-image
# define sagemaker first, so it is not default from `docker build`
FROM vllm-openai-base AS vllm-sagemaker
COPY examples/online_serving/sagemaker-entrypoint.sh .
RUN chmod +x sagemaker-entrypoint.sh
ENTRYPOINT ["./sagemaker-entrypoint.sh"]
FROM vllm-openai-base AS vllm-openai
ENTRYPOINT ["python3", "-m", "vllm.entrypoints.openai.api_server"]
#################### OPENAI API SERVER ####################
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