diff --git a/src/IFoxCAD.Cad/Runtime/DBTrans.cs b/src/IFoxCAD.Cad/Runtime/DBTrans.cs
index 31fdccbf231fa5871a29bd2d70cb8a5fa10a92c7..20659f9ca8d35dd74da9f674a993e23c1c41bdc1 100644
--- a/src/IFoxCAD.Cad/Runtime/DBTrans.cs
+++ b/src/IFoxCAD.Cad/Runtime/DBTrans.cs
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ public static DBTrans Top
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="doc">要打开的文档</param>
     /// <param name="commit">事务是否提交</param>
-    public DBTrans(Document doc = null, bool commit = true, bool doclock = false)
+    public DBTrans(bool commit = true, bool doclock = false, Document doc = null)
     {
         Document = doc ?? Application.DocumentManager.MdiActiveDocument;
         Database = Document.Database;
@@ -96,17 +96,34 @@ public DBTrans(Database database, bool commit = true)
     /// <param name="commit">事务是否提交</param>
     public DBTrans(string fileName, bool commit = true)
     {
-        Database = new Database(false, true);
-        if (Path.GetExtension(fileName).ToLower().Contains("dxf"))
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(fileName))
+            throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(fileName));
+
+        var doc = Autodesk.AutoCAD.ApplicationServices.Application.DocumentManager.Cast<Document>()
+          .FirstOrDefault(doc => doc.Database.OriginalFileName == fileName);
+        if (null != doc)
         {
-            Database.DxfIn(fileName, null);
+            Database = doc.Database;
+            Document = doc;
+            Editor = doc.Editor;
+            Init(commit, true);
         }
         else
         {
-            Database.ReadDwgFile(fileName, FileShare.Read, true, null);
+            if (System.IO.File.Exists(fileName))
+            {
+                Database = new Database(false, true);
+                if (Path.GetExtension(fileName).ToLower().Contains("dxf"))
+                    Database.DxfIn(fileName, null);
+                else
+                    Database.ReadDwgFile(fileName, FileOpenMode.OpenForReadAndWriteNoShare, true, null);
+            }
+            else
+                Database = new Database(true, false);
+
+            Database.CloseInput(true);
+            Init(commit, false);
         }
-        Database.CloseInput(true);
-        Init(commit, false);
     }
     /// <summary>
     /// 初始化事务及事务队列、提交模式
@@ -312,7 +329,6 @@ public void Commit()
 
     protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
     {
-        //Transaction.TransactionManager.QueueForGraphicsFlush();
         if (!disposedValue)
         {
             if (disposing)
@@ -322,7 +338,8 @@ protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
                 dBTrans.Pop();
                 if (!Transaction.IsDisposed)
                 {
-                    Transaction.TransactionManager.QueueForGraphicsFlush();
+                    if (Document?.IsActive==true)
+                        Transaction.TransactionManager.QueueForGraphicsFlush();
                     Transaction.Dispose();
                 }
                 documentLock?.Dispose();
diff --git a/tests/Test/testFileDatabase.cs b/tests/Test/testFileDatabase.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fb61dba9b65c93b7bd9919223bc6f5d2aa0ac0bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/Test/testFileDatabase.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/**************************************************************
+*作者：Leon
+*创建时间：2022/2/11 9:55:32
+**************************************************************/
+namespace Test
+{
+    public class TestFileDatabase
+    {
+        [CommandMethod("Test_FileDatabaseInit")]
+        public void TestDatabase()
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                var fileName = @"C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\合并详图测试BUG.dwg";
+                using DBTrans trans = new(fileName);
+                trans.ModelSpace.AddEntity(new Line(new(0, 0, 0), new(1000, 1000, 0)));
+                if (trans.Document != null && trans.Document.IsActive)
+                    trans.Document.SendStringToExecute("_qsave\n", false, true, true);
+                else
+                    trans.Database.SaveAs(fileName, DwgVersion.AC1021);
+            }
+            catch (System.Exception e)
+            {
+               System.Windows.MessageBox.Show(e.Message);
+            }
+
+        }
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/Test/testid.cs b/tests/Test/testid.cs
index 911fd531f912189fe03a8de3484714e5f40fd51e..7d359845c2a302bc38a04323c9dc36a5f069bca9 100644
--- a/tests/Test/testid.cs
+++ b/tests/Test/testid.cs
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ public void TestId()
         [CommandMethod("testmycommand")]
         public void TestMyCommand()
         {
-            using (var dbtrans = new DBTrans(Env.Document,true,false)) { 
+            using (var dbtrans = new DBTrans(true,false)) { 
                 using (var trans = Env.Database.TransactionManager.StartTransaction())
                 {
                     var l1 = new Line(new Point3d(0, 0, 0), new Point3d(100, 100, 0));