diff --git a/src/main/java/org/jcnc/jnotepad/LunchApp.java b/src/main/java/org/jcnc/jnotepad/LunchApp.java
index 4c5e7a146913958533888d3af1987cdbf9c2f04b..9b16a844cbaa2210016f3d0d4b3658a6d89c945a 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/jcnc/jnotepad/LunchApp.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/jcnc/jnotepad/LunchApp.java
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import org.jcnc.jnotepad.app.init.LoadLanguageConfig;
 import org.jcnc.jnotepad.app.init.LoadShortcutKeyConfig;
 import org.jcnc.jnotepad.constants.AppConstants;
 import org.jcnc.jnotepad.controller.manager.Controller;
+import org.jcnc.jnotepad.manager.ThreadPoolManager;
 import org.jcnc.jnotepad.ui.LineNumberTextArea;
 import org.jcnc.jnotepad.view.init.View;
 import org.jcnc.jnotepad.view.manager.ViewManager;
@@ -22,7 +23,6 @@ import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Objects;
 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
-import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
 
 
 /**
@@ -34,7 +34,8 @@ public class LunchApp extends Application {
     /**
      * 线程池
      */
-    private static final ExecutorService THREAD_POOL = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
+    private final ExecutorService threadPool = ThreadPoolManager.getThreadPool();
+
     LocalizationConfig localizationConfig = LocalizationConfig.getLocalizationConfig();
     Controller controller = Controller.getInstance();
     Scene scene;
@@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ public class LunchApp extends Application {
 
         // 使用线程池加载关联文件并创建文本区域
         List<String> rawParameters = getParameters().getRaw();
-        THREAD_POOL.execute(() -> {
+        threadPool.execute(() -> {
             LineNumberTextArea textArea = controller.openAssociatedFileAndCreateTextArea(rawParameters);
             if (!Objects.isNull(textArea)) {
                 Platform.runLater(() -> controller.updateUiWithNewTextArea(textArea));
@@ -92,7 +93,7 @@ public class LunchApp extends Application {
     @Override
     public void stop() {
         // 关闭线程池
-        THREAD_POOL.shutdownNow();
+        threadPool.shutdownNow();
     }
 
     public static void main(String[] args) {
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/jcnc/jnotepad/controller/event/handler/LocalizationHandler.java b/src/main/java/org/jcnc/jnotepad/controller/event/handler/LocalizationHandler.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5ce1472c2c37e086ca583e7c8c5d0afc0743bfca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/org/jcnc/jnotepad/controller/event/handler/LocalizationHandler.java
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+package org.jcnc.jnotepad.controller.event.handler;
+
+import javafx.event.ActionEvent;
+import javafx.event.EventHandler;
+
+/**
+ * 本地化处理抽象类
+ *
+ * @author gewuyou
+ */
+public abstract class LocalizationHandler implements EventHandler<ActionEvent> {
+
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/jcnc/jnotepad/controller/event/handler/OpenConfig.java b/src/main/java/org/jcnc/jnotepad/controller/event/handler/OpenConfig.java
index 51fc8f26795074a53f53ac65eb0f0a5b9c16c65c..6419c4a6ec91ec30c9d9c7752de59c56f274a22b 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/jcnc/jnotepad/controller/event/handler/OpenConfig.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/jcnc/jnotepad/controller/event/handler/OpenConfig.java
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 package org.jcnc.jnotepad.controller.event.handler;
 
-import javafx.concurrent.Task;
 import javafx.event.ActionEvent;
+import javafx.event.EventHandler;
 import org.jcnc.jnotepad.controller.manager.Controller;
+import org.jcnc.jnotepad.manager.ThreadPoolManager;
 import org.jcnc.jnotepad.tool.LogUtil;
 
 import java.io.File;
@@ -14,19 +15,16 @@ import static org.jcnc.jnotepad.constants.AppConstants.CONFIG_NAME;
  *
  * @author gewuyou
  */
-public class OpenConfig extends OpenHandler {
+public class OpenConfig implements EventHandler<ActionEvent> {
+
     @Override
     public void handle(ActionEvent actionEvent) {
-        // 获取控制器
         Controller controller = Controller.getInstance();
-        // 显示文件选择对话框，并获取选中的文件
+        // 显示文件选择对话框，并获取配置文件
         File file = new File(CONFIG_NAME);
         LogUtil.getLogger(this.getClass()).info("已调用打开配置文件功能");
         LogUtil.getLogger(this.getClass()).info("{}", file);
-        // 创建打开文件的任务
-        Task<Void> openFileTask = getVoidTask(controller, file);
-        // 创建并启动线程执行任务
-        Thread thread = new Thread(openFileTask);
-        thread.start();
+        // 创建打开文件的任务并启动线程执行任务
+        ThreadPoolManager.getThreadPool().submit(controller.createOpenFileTask(file));
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/jcnc/jnotepad/controller/event/handler/OpenFile.java b/src/main/java/org/jcnc/jnotepad/controller/event/handler/OpenFile.java
index 651b91bedfa85f9241fb98985dc631648178c307..25128629f51ddfe7642392788cf420412a9e1619 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/jcnc/jnotepad/controller/event/handler/OpenFile.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/jcnc/jnotepad/controller/event/handler/OpenFile.java
@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 package org.jcnc.jnotepad.controller.event.handler;
 
-import javafx.concurrent.Task;
 import javafx.event.ActionEvent;
+import javafx.event.EventHandler;
 import javafx.stage.FileChooser;
 import org.jcnc.jnotepad.controller.manager.Controller;
+import org.jcnc.jnotepad.manager.ThreadPoolManager;
 
 import java.io.File;
 
@@ -15,7 +16,7 @@ import java.io.File;
  *
  * @author 许轲
  */
-public class OpenFile extends OpenHandler {
+public class OpenFile implements EventHandler<ActionEvent> {
     /**
      * 处理打开文件事件。
      *
@@ -30,11 +31,8 @@ public class OpenFile extends OpenHandler {
         // 显示文件选择对话框，并获取选中的文件
         File file = fileChooser.showOpenDialog(null);
         if (file != null) {
-            // 创建打开文件的任务
-            Task<Void> openFileTask = getVoidTask(controller, file);
-            // 创建并启动线程执行任务
-            Thread thread = new Thread(openFileTask);
-            thread.start();
+            // 创建打开文件的任务并启动线程执行任务
+            ThreadPoolManager.getThreadPool().submit(controller.createOpenFileTask(file));
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/jcnc/jnotepad/controller/event/handler/OpenHandler.java b/src/main/java/org/jcnc/jnotepad/controller/event/handler/OpenHandler.java
deleted file mode 100644
index d23c41bcb76ef815ec6d2795ef44d92f5b23cf90..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/src/main/java/org/jcnc/jnotepad/controller/event/handler/OpenHandler.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-package org.jcnc.jnotepad.controller.event.handler;
-
-import javafx.concurrent.Task;
-import javafx.event.ActionEvent;
-import javafx.event.EventHandler;
-import org.jcnc.jnotepad.controller.manager.Controller;
-
-import java.io.File;
-
-/**
- * 打开抽象类
- *
- * @author gewuyou
- */
-public abstract class OpenHandler implements EventHandler<ActionEvent> {
-    /**
-     * 获取空返回值任务
-     *
-     * @param controller 控制器
-     * @param file       文件
-     * @return javafx.concurrent.Task<java.lang.Void>
-     * @apiNote
-     */
-    protected Task<Void> getVoidTask(Controller controller, File file) {
-        Task<Void> openFileTask = new Task<>() {
-            @Override
-            protected Void call() {
-                // 调用控制器的getText方法，读取文件内容
-                controller.getText(file);
-                return null;
-            }
-        };
-
-        // 设置任务成功完成时的处理逻辑
-        openFileTask.setOnSucceeded(e -> {
-            // 处理成功的逻辑
-        });
-
-        // 设置任务失败时的处理逻辑
-        openFileTask.setOnFailed(e -> {
-            // 处理失败的逻辑
-        });
-        return openFileTask;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/jcnc/jnotepad/controller/manager/Controller.java b/src/main/java/org/jcnc/jnotepad/controller/manager/Controller.java
index 3717a38825bc512262e4bfbe76d2509fdaadf0a0..bd76b8fafbba05f0d6ac5065a323852484d78fc8 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/jcnc/jnotepad/controller/manager/Controller.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/jcnc/jnotepad/controller/manager/Controller.java
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import javafx.application.Platform;
 import javafx.concurrent.Task;
 import org.jcnc.jnotepad.Interface.ControllerInterface;
 import org.jcnc.jnotepad.app.config.LocalizationConfig;
+import org.jcnc.jnotepad.manager.ThreadPoolManager;
 import org.jcnc.jnotepad.tool.EncodingDetector;
 import org.jcnc.jnotepad.tool.LogUtil;
 import org.jcnc.jnotepad.ui.LineNumberTextArea;
@@ -18,6 +19,8 @@ import java.io.IOException;
 import java.nio.charset.Charset;
 import java.util.List;
 
+import static org.jcnc.jnotepad.manager.ThreadPoolManager.threadContSelfSubtracting;
+
 /**
  * 控制器类，实现ControllerInterface接口，用于管理文本编辑器的各种操作和事件处理。
  * 包括打开关联文件、创建文本区域、处理行分隔、新建文件、打开文件、自动保存等功能。
@@ -151,14 +154,21 @@ public class Controller implements ControllerInterface {
      * @param file 文件对象
      * @return 打开文件的任务
      */
-    private Task<Void> createOpenFileTask(File file) {
-        return new Task<>() {
+    public Task<Void> createOpenFileTask(File file) {
+        Task<Void> openFileTask = new Task<>() {
             @Override
             protected Void call() {
                 getText(file);
                 return null;
             }
+
         };
+        // 设置任务成功完成时的处理逻辑
+        openFileTask.setOnSucceeded(e -> threadContSelfSubtracting());
+
+        // 设置任务失败时的处理逻辑
+        openFileTask.setOnFailed(e -> threadContSelfSubtracting());
+        return openFileTask;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -167,9 +177,7 @@ public class Controller implements ControllerInterface {
      * @param file 文件对象
      */
     private void openFile(File file) {
-        Task<Void> openFileTask = createOpenFileTask(file);
-        Thread thread = new Thread(openFileTask);
-        thread.start();
+        ThreadPoolManager.getThreadPool().submit(createOpenFileTask(file));
     }
 
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/jcnc/jnotepad/manager/ThreadPoolManager.java b/src/main/java/org/jcnc/jnotepad/manager/ThreadPoolManager.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b38888140bc9ecbd3d8fe81a26afa00bc2114d6a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/org/jcnc/jnotepad/manager/ThreadPoolManager.java
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+package org.jcnc.jnotepad.manager;
+
+import org.jcnc.jnotepad.tool.LogUtil;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.*;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+
+/**
+ * 线程池管理类<br>
+ * 项目中所有异步操作建议使用该类进行获取线程执行异步操作
+ *
+ * @author gewuyou
+ */
+public class ThreadPoolManager {
+    private ThreadPoolManager() {
+    }
+
+    private static final Logger logger = LogUtil.getLogger(ThreadPoolManager.class);
+    /**
+     * 核心线程数
+     */
+    private static final int CORE_POOL_SIZE = 2;
+    /**
+     * 最大线程数
+     */
+    private static final int MAXIMUM_POOL_SIZE = 4;
+    /**
+     * 空闲线程回收时间间隔
+     */
+    private static final Long KEEP_ALIVE_TIME = 3L;
+    /**
+     * 空闲线程回收时间间隔单位
+     */
+    private static final TimeUnit TIME_UNIT = TimeUnit.SECONDS;
+    /**
+     * 提交任务的队列<br>
+     * 注：<br>
+     * ArrayBlockingQueue：有界带缓冲阻塞队列<br>
+     * SynchronousQueue：无缓冲阻塞队列<br>
+     * LinkedBlockingQueue：无界带缓冲阻塞队列
+     */
+    private static final BlockingQueue<Runnable> BLOCKING_QUEUE = new LinkedBlockingQueue<>(4);
+    /**
+     * 当前线程数
+     */
+    private static final AtomicInteger THREAD_COUNT = new AtomicInteger(1);
+
+    /**
+     * 线程数自减
+     *
+     * @apiNote 当你创建任务时，务必在最后执行一次该方法
+     * @see ThreadPoolManager
+     * @since 2023/8/26 22:00
+     */
+    public static void threadContSelfSubtracting() {
+        THREAD_COUNT.decrementAndGet();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 线程工厂
+     */
+    private static final ThreadFactory THREAD_FACTORY = r -> {
+        Thread thread = new Thread(r);
+        thread.setName("JNotepad-ThreadPool-Thread-" + THREAD_COUNT.getAndIncrement());
+        thread.setDaemon(true);
+        // 设置异常处理器
+        thread.setUncaughtExceptionHandler((t, e) -> logger.error("线程执行异常!", e));
+        return thread;
+    };
+    /**
+     * 拒绝处理任务时的策略
+     */
+    private static final RejectedExecutionHandler HANDLER = new ThreadPoolExecutor.AbortPolicy();
+    /**
+     * 线程池
+     */
+    private static final ThreadPoolExecutor THREAD_POOL = new ThreadPoolExecutor(
+            CORE_POOL_SIZE, MAXIMUM_POOL_SIZE, KEEP_ALIVE_TIME, TIME_UNIT, BLOCKING_QUEUE, THREAD_FACTORY, HANDLER);
+
+    public static ExecutorService getThreadPool() {
+        return THREAD_POOL;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/jcnc/jnotepad/ui/menu/JNotepadMenuBar.java b/src/main/java/org/jcnc/jnotepad/ui/menu/JNotepadMenuBar.java
index 6bd13af5d55c988f69a8f8177f4f43a024e4196a..00597b7f322bf61a9f5f1753241953574cf90b1a 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/jcnc/jnotepad/ui/menu/JNotepadMenuBar.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/jcnc/jnotepad/ui/menu/JNotepadMenuBar.java
@@ -256,13 +256,13 @@ public class JNotepadMenuBar extends MenuBar {
             // 设置窗口为置顶
             primaryStage.setAlwaysOnTop(after);
         });
-        englishItem.setOnAction(new OpenHandler() {
+        englishItem.setOnAction(new LocalizationHandler() {
             @Override
             public void handle(ActionEvent actionEvent) {
                 setCurrentLanguage(ENGLISH);
             }
         });
-        chineseItem.setOnAction(new OpenHandler() {
+        chineseItem.setOnAction(new LocalizationHandler() {
             @Override
             public void handle(ActionEvent actionEvent) {
                 setCurrentLanguage(CHINESE);