diff --git "a/09\345\215\242\351\221\253\346\235\260/20250422 \344\270\211\347\247\215\350\267\257\347\224\261.md" "b/09\345\215\242\351\221\253\346\235\260/20250422 \344\270\211\347\247\215\350\267\257\347\224\261.md" new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f316a43eafe9d2875e624b2c9f16f065823d9810 --- /dev/null +++ "b/09\345\215\242\351\221\253\346\235\260/20250422 \344\270\211\347\247\215\350\267\257\347\224\261.md" @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ +# 练习 + +![image-20250423213815814](C:\Users\User\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20250423213815814.png) + +![image-20250423221039152](C:\Users\User\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20250423221039152.png) + +``` +OSPF路由 +//配置IP地址 +Router>en +Router#conf t +Router(config)#in g0/0 +Router(config-if)#ip address 1.1.1.254 255.255.255.0 +Router(config-if)#no shutdown + +Router(config-if)#ex +Router(config)#in g0/1 +Router(config-if)#ip address 2.2.2.1 255.255.255.0 +Router(config-if)#no shutdown +//宣告网络 +Router(config)#router ospf 1 +Router(config-router)#network 1.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 +Router(config-router)#network 2.2.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 +``` + +``` +RIP路由（中转） +//配置IP地址 +Router(config)#in g0/1 +Router(config-if)#ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0 +Router(config-if)#no shutdown +Router(config-if)#ex +Router(config)#in g0/0 +Router(config-if)#ip address 3.3.3.254 255.255.255.0 +Router(config-if)#no shutdown + +//宣告网络 +Router(config-if)#ex +Router(config)#router rip +Router(config-router)#version 2 +Router(config-router)#network 3.3.3.0 +Router(config-router)#ex +Router(config)#router ospf 1 +Router(config-router)#net +Router(config-router)#network 2.2.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 +Router(config-router)#ex +//转换 +Router(config)#router rip +Router(config-router)#version 2 +Router(config-router)#redistribute ospf 1 metric 5 +Router(config-router)#ex +Router(config)#router ospf 1 +Router(config-router)#redistribute rip subnets +Router(config-router)#end +``` + +![image-20250423221213340](C:\Users\User\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20250423221213340.png) + +![image-20250423221232724](C:\Users\User\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20250423221232724.png) + +``` +OPSF路由 +Router>en +Router#conf t +Router(config)#in g0/0 +Router(config-if)#ip address 10.10.10.2 255.255.255.0 +Router(config-if)#no shutdown + +Router(config-if)#ex +Router(config)#in g0/1 +Router(config-if)#ip address 20.20.20.1 255.255.255.0 +Router(config-if)#no shutdown + +Router(config-if)#ex +Router(config)#in g0/0 +Router(config-if)#ip address 10.10.10.254 255.255.255.0 +Router(config-if)#no shutdown +//宣告 +Router>en +Router#conf t +Router(config)#router ospf 1 +Router(config-router)#net +Router(config-router)#network 10.10.10.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 +Router(config-router)#network 20.20.20.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 +//连接静态 +Router>en +Router#conf t +Router(config)#ip route 30.30.30.0 255.255.255.0 20.20.20.2 +//静态到OSPF +Router(config)#router ospf 1 +Router(config-router)#redistribute static subnets +``` + +``` +静态路由 +Router#conf t +Router(config)#in g0/1 +Router(config-if)#ip address 20.20.20.2 255.255.255.0 +Router(config-if)#no shutdown + +Router(config-if)#ex +Router(config)#in g0/0 +Router(config-if)#ip address 30.30.30.254 255.255.255.0 +Router(config-if)#no shutdown +//指向ospf +Router>en +Router#conf t +Router(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 20.20.20.254 +``` + +![image-20250423222229519](C:\Users\User\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20250423222229519.png) + +![image-20250423222254031](C:\Users\User\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20250423222254031.png) + +``` +rip路由 +Router>en +Router#conf t +Router(config)#in g0/0 +Router(config-if)#ip address 50.50.50.254 255.255.255.0 +Router(config-if)#no shutdown + +Router(config-if)#ex +Router(config)#in g0/1 +Router(config-if)#ip address 60.60.60.1 255.255.255.0 +Router(config-if)#no shutdown + +Router(config-if)#ex +Router(config)#router rip +Router(config-router)#version 2 +Router(config-router)#net +Router(config-router)#network 50.50.50.0 +Router(config-router)#network 60.60.60.0 +Router(config-router)#ex +//连接静态 +Router(config)#ip route 70.70.70.0 255.255.255.0 60.60.60.2 +//发静态路由到RIP +Router(config)#router rip +Router(config-router)#version 2 +Router(config-router)#redistribute static +``` + +``` +静态路由 +Router>en +Router#conf t + +Router(config)#in g0/1 +Router(config-if)#ip address 60.60.60.2 255.255.255.0 +Router(config-if)#no shutdown + +Router(config-if)#ex +Router(config)#in g0/0 +Router(config-if)#ip address 70.70.70.1 255.255.255.0 +Router(config-if)#no shutdown + +Router(config-if)#ex +Router(config)#in g0/0 +Router(config-if)#no ip address 70.70.70.1 255.255.255.0 +Router(config-if)#ip address 70.70.70.254 255.255.255.0 +Router(config-if)#ex +Router(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 60.60.60.1 +``` +