diff --git a/docs/en/docs/Installation/faqs.md b/docs/en/docs/Installation/faqs.md index 2b10b92c8283e1cc526c71ef7c93a60b02e6194d..02b52194e221812eea69a1a7d9d99c37c18ed271 100644 --- a/docs/en/docs/Installation/faqs.md +++ b/docs/en/docs/Installation/faqs.md @@ -1,16 +1,6 @@ # FAQs - -- [FAQs](#faqs) - - [Why Does openEuler Fail to Start After I Install It to the Second Disk?](#why-does-openeuler-fail-to-start-after-i-install-it-to-the-second-disk) - - [Why Does openEuler Enter Emergency Mode After It Is Powered On?](#why-does-openeuler-enter-emergency-mode-after-it-is-powered-on) - - [Failed to Reinstall openEuler When a Logical Volume Group That Cannot Be Activated Has Existed in openEuler](#failed-to-reinstall-openeuler-when-a-logical-volume-group-that-cannot-be-activated-has-existed-in-openeuler) - - [An Exception Occurs During the Selection of the Installation Source](#an-exception-occurs-during-the-selection-of-the-installation-source) - - [How Do I Manually Enable the kdump Service?](#how-do-i-manually-enable-the-kdump-service) - - [Failed to Selected Only One Disk for Reinstallation When openEuler Was Installed on a Logical Volume Consisting of Multiple Disks](#failed-to-selected-only-one-disk-for-reinstallation-when-openeuler-was-installed-on-a-logical-volume-consisting-of-multiple-disks) - - [Failed to Install openEuler on an x86 PM in UEFI Mode due to Secure Boot Option Setting](#failed-to-install-openeuler-on-an-x86-pm-in-uefi-mode-due-to-secure-boot-option-setting) - - +[[toc]] ## Why Does openEuler Fail to Start After I Install It to the Second Disk? @@ -295,3 +285,24 @@ Access the BIOS, set **secure boot** to **disabled**, and reinstall the openE >![](./public_sys-resources/icon-note.gif) **NOTE:** >After **Enforce Secure Boot** is set to **Disabled**, save the settings, and exit. Then, reinstall the system. +## The Installation Fails when a User Selects Two Drives on Which the OS Has Been Installed and Customizes Partitioning. + +### Symptom + +During the OS installation, the OS has been installed on two drives. In this case, if you select one drive for customized partitioning, and click **Cancel** to perform customized partitioning on the other drive, the installation fails. + +![](./figures/cancle_disk.png) + +![](./figures/custom_paratition.png) + +### Cause Analysis + +A user selects a drive for partitioning. After the user clicks **Cancel** and then selects the other drive, the drive information is incorrect. As a result, the installation fails. + +### Solution + +Select the target drive for customized partitioning. Do not frequently cancel the operation. If you have to cancel and select another drive, you are advised to reinstall the OS. + +### Learn More About the Issue at: + +https://gitee.com/src-openeuler/anaconda/issues/I29P84?from=project-issue \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/en/docs/Installation/installation-guideline.md b/docs/en/docs/Installation/installation-guideline.md index 503b76652b286b3f5fa01423620cb7d99689faf7..3a2744943aad2e2963cc4b9f04fd09947bf56832 100644 --- a/docs/en/docs/Installation/installation-guideline.md +++ b/docs/en/docs/Installation/installation-guideline.md @@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ This section describes how to install openEuler using a CD-ROM. The installation Load the ISO image of openEuler from the CD/DVD-ROM drive of the server and restart the server. The procedure is as follows: > ![](./public_sys-resources/icon-note.gif) **NOTE:** -Before the installation, ensure that the server boots from the CD/DVD-ROM drive preferentially. The following steps describe how to install the openEuler using the virtual CD/DVD-ROM drive on the baseboard management controller (BMC). Installing the openEuler from a physical drive is simple. After the installation starts, the procedure for the physical drive is the same as that of the virtual drive. +> Before the installation, ensure that the server boots from the CD/DVD-ROM drive preferentially. The following steps describe how to install the openEuler using the virtual CD/DVD-ROM drive on the baseboard management controller (BMC). Installing the openEuler from a physical drive is simple. After the installation starts, the procedure for the physical drive is the same as that of the virtual drive. 1. On the toolbar, click the icon shown in the following figure. @@ -58,32 +58,32 @@ Before the installation, ensure that the server boots from the CD/DVD-ROM drive ### Installation Wizard -A boot menu is displayed after the system is booted using the boot medium. In addition to options for starting the installation program, some other options are available on the boot menu. During system installation, the **Test this media \& install openEuler 21.03** mode is used by default. Press the arrow keys on the keyboard to change the selection, and press **Enter** when the desired option is highlighted. +A boot menu is displayed after the system is booted using the boot medium. In addition to options for starting the installation program, some other options are available on the boot menu. During system installation, the **Test this media \& install openEuler 20.03-LTS-SP1** mode is used by default. Press the arrow keys on the keyboard to change the selection, and press **Enter** when the desired option is highlighted. >![](./public_sys-resources/icon-note.gif) **NOTE:** > ->- If you do not perform any operations within 1 minute, the system automatically selects the default option **Test this media \& install openEuler 21.03** and enters the installation page. +>- If you do not perform any operations within 1 minute, the system automatically selects the default option **Test this media \& install openEuler 20.03-LTS-SP1** and enters the installation page. >- During PM installation, if you cannot use the arrow keys to select boot options and the system does not respond after you press **Enter**, click ![](./figures/en-us_image_0229420473.png) on the BMC page and configure **Key & Mouse Reset**. **Figure 4** Installation Wizard -![](./figures/installation-wizard.png "installation-wizard") +![](./figures/Installation_wizard.png "installation-wizard") Installation wizard options are described as follows: -- **Install openEuler 21.03**: Install openEuler on your server in GUI mode. +- **Install openEuler 20.03-LTS-SP1**: Install openEuler on your server in GUI mode. -- **Test this media & install openEuler 21.03**: Default option. Install openEuler on your server in GUI mode. The integrity of the installation medium is checked before the installation program is started. +- **Test this media & install openEuler 20.03-LTS-SP1**: Default option. Install openEuler on your server in GUI mode. The integrity of the installation medium is checked before the installation program is started. - **Troubleshooting**: Troubleshooting mode, which is used when the system cannot be installed properly. In troubleshooting mode, the following options are available: - - **Install openEuler 21.03 in basic graphics mode**: Basic graphics installation mode. In this mode, the video driver is not started before the system starts and runs. + - **Install openEuler 20.03-LTS-SP1 in basic graphics mode**: Basic graphics installation mode. In this mode, the video driver is not started before the system starts and runs. - **Rescue the openEuler system**: Rescue mode, which is used to restore the system. In rescue mode, the installation process is printed in the VNC or BMC, and the serial port is unavailable. On the installation wizard screen, press **e** to go to the parameter editing screen of the selected option, and press **c** to go to the command-line interface (CLI). ### Installation in GUI Mode -On the installation wizard page, select **Test this media \& install openEuler 21.03** to enter the GUI installation mode. +On the installation wizard page, select **Test this media \& install openEuler 20.03-LTS-SP1** to enter the GUI installation mode. Perform graphical installation operations using a keyboard. @@ -155,36 +155,58 @@ If your city is not displayed on the map or in the drop-down list, select the ne >- If you want to use the network time, ensure that the network can connect to the remote NTP server. For details about how to set the network, see [Setting the Network and Host Name](#setting-the-network-and-host-name). **Figure 9** Setting date and time -![](./figures/dateandtime.png "setting-date-and-time") +![](./figures/setting-date-and-time.png "setting-date-and-time") After the setting is complete, click **Done** in the upper left corner to go back to the **INSTALLATION SUMMARY** page. ## Setting the Installation Source -On the **INSTALLATION SUMMARY** page, click **INSTALLATION SOURCE** to locate the installation source. +On the **INSTALLATION SUMMARY** page, click **INSTALLATION SOURCE** to locate the installation source. -If you use a CD/DVD-ROM for installation, the installation program automatically detects and displays the installation source information. You can use the default settings. [Figure 10](#en-us_topic_0186390100_en-us_topic_0144427079_fig93633295132) shows an example. +* When you use the complete CD-ROM for installation, the installation program automatically detects and displays the installation source information. You can use the default settings, as shown in [Figure 10](#zh-cn_topic_0186390100_zh-cn_topic_0144427079_fig93633295132): + + **Figure 10** Installation source +![](./figures/Installation_source.png) -**Figure 10** Setting the installation source -![](./figures/setting-the-installation-source.png "setting-the-installation-source") - -When you use the network for installation, if the HTTPS server uses a private certificate, press **e** on the installation wizard page to go to the parameter editing page and add the **inst.noverifyssl** parameter, as shown in [Figure 11](#fig113517811415). +* When the network source is used for installation, you need to set the URL of the network source. + + - HTTP or HTTPS mode + + The following figure shows the installation source in HTTP or HTTPS mode: + + ![](./figures/installsourceen.png) + + If the HTTPS server uses a private certificate, press **e** on the installation wizard page to go to the parameter editing page of the selected option, and add the **inst.noverifyssl** parameter. + + Enter the actual installation source address, for example, **https://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP1/OS/x86_64**, in the text box. **openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP1** indicates the version number, and **x86\_64** indicates the CPU architecture. + + - FTP mode + + The following figure shows the installation source in FTP mode. Enter the FTP address in the text box. + + ![](./figures/sourceftp.png) + + You need to set up an FTP server, mount the **openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP1-x86\_64-dvd.iso** image, and copy the mounted files to the shared directory on the FTP server. **x86\_64** indicates the CPU architecture. You can use images as required. + + - NFS mode + + The following figure shows the installation source in NFS mode. Enter the NFS address in the text box. + + ![](./figures/sourcenfs.png) + + You need to set up an NFS server, mount the **openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP1-x86\_64-dvd.iso** image, and copy the mounted file to the shared directory on the NFS server. **x86\_64** indicates the CPU architecture. You can use images as required. -**Figure 11** Adding the **inst.noverifyssl** parameter -![](./figures/adding-the-inst-noverifyssl-parameter.png "adding-the-inst-noverifyssl-parameter") +During the installation, if you have any questions about configuring the installation source, see [An Exception Occurs During the Selection of the Installation Source](./faqs.html#an-exception-occurs-during-the-selection-of-the-installation-source). After the setting is complete, click **Done** in the upper left corner to go back to the **INSTALLATION SUMMARY** page. ->![](./public_sys-resources/icon-note.gif) **NOTE:** -During the installation, if you have any questions about configuring the installation source, see [An Exception Occurs During the Selection of the Installation Source](./faqs.html#an-exception-occurs-during-the-selection-of-the-installation-source). - ## Selecting Installation Software On the **INSTALLATION SUMMARY** page, click **SOFTWARE SELECTION** to specify the software package to be installed. -Based on the actual requirements, select **Minimal Install** on the left box and select an add-on in the **Add-Ons for Selected Environment** area on the right, as shown in [Figure 12](#en-us_topic_0186390261_en-us_topic_0122145865_fig03031519101414). +Based on the actual requirements, select **Minimal Install** on the left box and select an add-on in the **Add-Ons for Selected Environment** area on the right, as shown in [Figure 11](#en-us_topic_0186390261_en-us_topic_0122145865_fig03031519101414). -**Figure 12** Selecting installation software +**Figure 11** Selecting installation software ![](./figures/selecting-installation-software.png "selecting-installation-software") > ![](./public_sys-resources/icon-note.gif) **NOTE:** @@ -197,12 +219,12 @@ After the setting is complete, click **Done** in the upper left corner to go b On the **INSTALLATION SUMMARY** page, click **INSTALLATION DESTINATION** to select the OS installation disk and partition. -You can view available local storage devices in [Figure 13](#fig1195417125015). +You can view available local storage devices in [Figure 12](#fig1195417125015). > ![](./public_sys-resources/icon-notice.gif) **NOTICE:** When selecting the device to be installed, you are advised not to use the NVMe SSD storage medium as the OS installation disk. -**Figure 13** Setting the installation destination +**Figure 12** Setting the installation destination ![](./figures/setting-the-installation-destination.png "setting-the-installation-destination") ### Storage Configuration @@ -231,32 +253,28 @@ On the **MANUAL PARTITIONING** page, you can partition the disk in either of t >![](./public_sys-resources/icon-note.gif) **NOTE:** If the expected capacity of the mount point exceeds the available space, the system allocates the remaining available space to the mount point. -**Figure 14** Manual partitioning -![](./figures/manual-partitioning-page.png "Manual partitioning") +**Figure 13** MANUAL PARTITIONING page +![](./figures/manual-partitioning-page.png "manual-partitioning-page") After the setting is complete, click **Done** in the upper left corner to go back to the **SUMMARY OF CHANGES** page. - -**Figure 15** Manual partitioning -![](./figures/change.png "Manual partitioning") - click **Accept Changes** to go back to the **INSTALLATION SUMMARY** page. ## Setting the Network and Host Name On the **INSTALLATION SUMMARY** page, select **NETWORK \& HOST NAME** to configure the system network functions. -The installation program automatically detects a local access interface. The detected interface is listed in the left box, and the interface details are displayed in the right-hand area, as shown in [Figure 16](#en-us_topic_0186390264_en-us_topic_0122145831_fig123700157297). In the upper right corner, click the switchover button to enable or disable the network interface. You can also click **Configure** to configure the selected interface. +The installation program automatically detects a local access interface. The detected interface is listed in the left box, and the interface details are displayed in the right-hand area, as shown in [Figure 14](#en-us_topic_0186390264_en-us_topic_0122145831_fig123700157297). In the upper right corner, click the switchover button to enable or disable the network interface. You can also click **Configure** to configure the selected interface. In the lower left box, enter the host name. The host name can be the fully quantified domain name (FQDN) in the format of hostname.domainname or the brief host name in the format of hostname. -**Figure 16** Setting the network and host name +**Figure 14** Setting the network and host name ![](./figures/setting-the-network-and-host-name.png "setting-the-network-and-host-name") After the setting is complete, click **Done** in the upper left corner to go back to the **INSTALLATION SUMMARY** page. ## Setting the Root Password -Select **Root Password** on the **INSTALLATION SUMMARY** page. The **Root Password** page is displayed, as shown in [Figure 17](#zh-cn_topic_0186390266_zh-cn_topic_0122145909_fig1323165793018). Enter a password based on [Password Complexity](#密码复杂度) requirements and confirm the password. +Select **Root Password** on the **INSTALLATION SUMMARY** page. The **Root Password** page is displayed, as shown in [Figure 15](#zh-cn_topic_0186390266_zh-cn_topic_0122145909_fig1323165793018). Enter a password based on [Password Complexity](#密码复杂度) requirements and confirm the password. > ![](./public_sys-resources/icon-note.gif) **NOTE:** > @@ -264,7 +282,7 @@ Select **Root Password** on the **INSTALLATION SUMMARY** page. The **Root Passwo > > - If you select **Lock root account** on the **Root Password** page, the root account will be disabled. -**Figure 17** Root password +**Figure 15** Root password ![](./figures/password-of-the-root-account.png "Root password") ### Password Complexity @@ -286,12 +304,12 @@ After the settings are completed, click **Done** in the upper left corner to ret ## Creating a User -Click **User Creation**. [Figure 18](#en-us_topic_0186390266_en-us_topic_0122145909_fig1237715313319) shows the page for creating a user. Enter a username and set a password. By clicking **Advanced**, you can also configure a home directory and a user group, as shown in [Figure 19](#en-us_topic_0186390266_en-us_topic_0122145909_fig128716531312). +Click **User Creation**. [Figure 16](#en-us_topic_0186390266_en-us_topic_0122145909_fig1237715313319) shows the page for creating a user. Enter a username and set a password. By clicking **Advanced**, you can also configure a home directory and a user group, as shown in [Figure 17](#en-us_topic_0186390266_en-us_topic_0122145909_fig128716531312). -**Figure 18** Creating a user +**Figure 16** Creating a user ![](./figures/creating-a-user.png "creating-a-user") -**Figure 19** Advanced user configuration +**Figure 17** Advanced user configuration ![](./figures/advanced-user-configuration.png "advanced-user-configuration") After configuration, click **Done** in the left-upper corner to switch back to the installation process page. @@ -300,9 +318,6 @@ After configuration, click **Done** in the left-upper corner to switch back to On the installation page, after all the mandatory items are configured, the safety symbols will disappear. Then, you can click **Begin Installation** to install the system. -**Figure 20** Starting installation -![](./figures/starting-installation.png "starting-installation") - ## Installation Procedure After the installation starts, the overall installation progress and the progress of writing the software package to the system are displayed. @@ -310,15 +325,15 @@ After the installation starts, the overall installation progress and the progres >![](./public_sys-resources/icon-note.gif) **NOTE:** If you click **Exit** or reset or power off the server during the installation, the installation is interrupted and the system is unavailable. In this case, you need to reinstall the system. -**Figure 21** Installation process +**Figure 18** Installation process ![](./figures/installation-process.png "installation-process") ## Completing the Installation -openEuler has been installed, as shown in [Figure 22](#en-us_topic_0186390267_en-us_topic_0122145917_fig1429512116338). Click **Reboot** to restart the system. +openEuler has been installed, Click **Reboot** to restart the system. + +>![](./public_sys-resources/icon-note.gif) **NOTE:** +> - If the physical DVD-ROM is used to install the OS and the DVD-ROM drive is not automatically ejected during the restart, manually remove the DVD-ROM. Then, the openEuler CLI login page is displayed. +> - If the virtual DVD-ROM drive is used to install the OS, change the server boot option to **Hard Disk** and restart the server. Then, the openEuler CLI login page is displayed. -**Figure 22** Completing the installation -![](./figures/completing-the-installation.png "completing-the-installation") -- If the physical DVD-ROM is used to install the OS and the DVD-ROM drive is not automatically ejected during the restart, manually remove the DVD-ROM. Then, the openEuler CLI login page is displayed. -- If the virtual DVD-ROM drive is used to install the OS, change the server boot option to **Hard Disk** and restart the server. Then, the openEuler CLI login page is displayed. diff --git a/docs/en/docs/Installation/installation-mode.md b/docs/en/docs/Installation/installation-mode.md index b043a6ada2863c059a603a7797fe38b497400934..029cfc56b4f6f33d6ffce5e87b8f516995bfbd2a 100644 --- a/docs/en/docs/Installation/installation-mode.md +++ b/docs/en/docs/Installation/installation-mode.md @@ -98,10 +98,10 @@ Pay attention to the capacity of the USB flash drive. The USB flash drive must h Replace **/path/to/image.iso** with the complete path of the downloaded ISO image file, replace **device** with the device name provided by the **dmesg** command, and set a proper block size \(for example, 512 KB\) to replace **blocksize** to accelerate the write progress. - For example, if the ISO image file name is **/home/testuser/Downloads/openEuler-21.03-aarch64-dvd.iso** and the detected device name is **sdb**, run the following command: + For example, if the ISO image file name is **/home/testuser/Downloads/openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP1-aarch64-dvd.iso** and the detected device name is **sdb**, run the following command: ``` - # dd if=/home/testuser/Downloads/openEuler-21.03-aarch64-dvd.iso of=/dev/sdb bs=512k + # dd if=/home/testuser/Downloads/openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP1-aarch64-dvd.iso of=/dev/sdb bs=512k ``` 5. After the image is written, remove the USB flash drive. @@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ Perform the following operations to start the installation: 5. Create a VM. 6. Start the VM. -For details, see the [*Virtualization User Guide*](./../Virtualization/virtualization.html). +For details, see the [*openEuler 20.03 LTS SP1 Virtualization User Guide*](./../Virtualization/virtualization.html). ## Installation Through a Private Image diff --git a/docs/en/docs/Installation/installation-preparations.md b/docs/en/docs/Installation/installation-preparations.md index 3665bc109a6210cc182761ef12fe914e1024cc14..75391bc145d09dbd36b02ab20a6434db3664fb8b 100644 --- a/docs/en/docs/Installation/installation-preparations.md +++ b/docs/en/docs/Installation/installation-preparations.md @@ -23,30 +23,27 @@ This section describes the compatibility of the hardware and software and the re Obtain the openEuler release package and verification file before the installation. -> ![](./public_sys-resources/icon-note.gif) **Note:** -> The release packages of the AArch64 architecture support the UEFI mode, and the release packages of the x86\_64 architecture support the UEFI and Legacy modes. - Perform the following operations to obtain the openEuler release package: -1. Log in to the [openEuler Community](https://openeuler.org) website. +1. Log in to the [openEuler Community](https://openeuler.org/zh/) website. 2. Click **Download**. -3. Click the link provided after **Download ISO**. The download list is displayed. -4. Click **openEuler-21.03**. The openEuler 21.03 version download list is displayed. -5. Click **ISO**. The ISO download list is displayed. +3. Choose the card **openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP1**. Click the link provided after **Download ISO**.The download list is displayed. - **aarch64**: ISO image file of the AArch64 architecture - **x86\_64**: ISO image file of the x86\_64 architecture - **source**: ISO image file of the openEuler source code +4. Select the openEuler release package and verification file to be downloaded that adapt to the architecture of the environment to be installed. + - AArch64 architecture: + 1. Click **aarch64**. + 2. If you install the environment on the local host, download the release package **openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP1-aarch64-dvd.iso** and the verification file **openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP1-aarch64-dvd.iso.sha256sum** to the local host. + 3. If you install the environment on the network, download the release package **openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP1-netinst-aarch64-dvd.iso** and the verification file **openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP1-netinst-aarch64-dvd.iso.sha256sum** to the local host. -6. Select the openEuler release package and verification file to be downloaded based on the architecture of the environment to be installed. - - If the AArch64 architecture is used: - 1. Click **aarch64**. - 2. Click **openEuler-21.03-aarch64-dvd.iso** to download the openEuler release package to the local host. - 3. Click **openEuler-21.03-aarch64-dvd.iso.sha256sum** to download the openEuler verification file to the local host. + - x86_64 architecture: + 1. Click **x86_64**. + 2. If you install the environment on the local host, download the release package **openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP1-x86_64-dvd.iso** and the verification file **openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP1-x86_64-dvd.iso.sha256sum** to the local host. + 3. If you install the environment on the network, download the release package **openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP1-netinst-x86_64-dvd.iso** and the verification file **openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP1-netinst-x86_64-dvd.iso.sha256sum** to the local host. - - If the x86\_64 architecture is used: - 1. Click **x86\_64**. - 2. Click **openEuler-21.03-x86\_64-dvd.iso** to download the openEuler release package to the local host. - 3. Click **openEuler-21.03-x86\_64-dvd.iso.sha256sum** to download the openEuler verification file to the local host. +>![](./public_sys-resources/icon-note.gif) **Note** +> When the network is available, install the environment on the network because the ISO release package is small. ## Release Package Integrity Check @@ -63,9 +60,9 @@ Compare the verification value recorded in the verification file with the .iso f Before verifying the integrity of the release package, you need to prepare the following files: -ISO file: **openEuler-21.03-aarch64-dvd.iso** +ISO file: **openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP1-aarch64-dvd.iso** -Verification file: **openEuler-21.03-aarch64-dvd.iso.sha256sum** +Verification file: **openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP1-aarch64-dvd.iso.sha256sum** ### Procedure @@ -74,13 +71,13 @@ To verify the file integrity, perform the following operations: 1. Obtain the verification value in the verification file. Run the following command: ``` - $cat openEuler-21.03-aarch64-dvd.iso.sha256sum + $ cat openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP1-aarch64-dvd.iso.sha256sum ``` 2. Calculate the SHA256 verification value of the file. Run the following command: ``` - $sha256sum openEuler-21.03-aarch64-dvd.iso + $ sha256sum openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP1-aarch64-dvd.iso ``` After the command is run, the verification value is displayed. @@ -102,83 +99,25 @@ You need to take hardware compatibility into account during openEuler installati >- TaiShan 200 servers are backed by Huawei Kunpeng 920 processors. >- Currently, only Huawei TaiShan and FusionServer Pro servers are supported. More servers from other vendors will be supported in the future. -**Table 1** Supported servers - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Server Type

-

Server Name

-

Server Model

-

Rack server

-

TaiShan 200

-

2280 balanced model

-

Rack server

-

FusionServer Pro

-

FusionServer Pro 2288H V5

-
NOTE:

The server must be configured with the Avago SAS3508 RAID controller card and the LOM-X722 NIC.

-
-
+**Table 1** Supported servers + +| Server Type | Server Name | Server Model | +| :---- | :---- | :---- | +| Rack server | TaiShan 200 | 2280 balanced model | +| Rack server | FusionServer Pro | FusionServer Pro 2288H V5
NOTE：
The server must be configured with the Avago SAS3508 RAID controller card and the LOM-X722 NIC.| ### Minimum Hardware Specifications [Table 2](#tff48b99c9bf24b84bb602c53229e2541) lists the minimum hardware specifications supported by openEuler. -**Table 2** Minimum hardware specifications - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Component

-

Minimum Hardware Specifications

-

Description

-

Architecture

-
  • AArch64
  • x86_64
-
  • 64-bit Arm architecture
  • 64-bit Intel x86 architecture
-

CPU

-
  • Huawei Kunpeng 920 series
  • Intel ® Xeon® processor
-

-

-

Memory

-

≥ 4 GB (8 GB or higher recommended for better user experience)

-

-

-

Hard disk

-

≥ 120 GB (for better user experience)

-

The hard disk supports IDE, SATA, SAS interfaces.

-
+**Table 2** Minimum hardware specifications + +| Component | Minimum Hardware Specifications | +| :---- | :---- | +| Architecture | AArch64 or x86_64 | +| CPU | Two CPUs | +| Memory | ≥ 4 GB (8 GB or higher recommended for better user experience) | +| Hard disk | ≥ 120 GB (for better user experience) | ## Installation Requirements for VMs @@ -195,48 +134,15 @@ When installing openEuler, pay attention to the compatibility of the virtualizat [Table 3](#tff48b99c9bf24b84bb602c53229e2541) lists the minimum virtualization space required by openEuler. -**Table 3** Minimum virtualization space - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Component

-

Minimum Virtualization Space

-

Description

-

Architecture

-
  • AArch64
  • x86_64
-

-

-

CPU

-

Two CPUs

-

-

-

Memory

-

≥ 4 GB (8 GB or higher recommended for better user experience)

-

-

-

Hard disk

-

≥ 32 GB (120 GB or higher recommended for better user experience)

-

-

-
+**Table 3** Minimum virtualization space + +| Component | Minimum Virtualization Space | +| :---- | :---- | +| Architecture | AArch64 or x86_64 | +| CPU | Two CPUs| +| Memory | ≥ 4 GB (8 GB or higher recommended for better user experience) | +| Hard disk | ≥ 32 GB (120 GB or higher recommended for better user experience) | + diff --git a/docs/en/docs/Installation/using-kickstart-for-automatic-installation.md b/docs/en/docs/Installation/using-kickstart-for-automatic-installation.md index 12b06bbe8fdbf5b018b7b011358e16976fd11556..56beca9cf4957b1efc3afcffb3feff990553c131 100644 --- a/docs/en/docs/Installation/using-kickstart-for-automatic-installation.md +++ b/docs/en/docs/Installation/using-kickstart-for-automatic-installation.md @@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ The environment requirements for semi-automatic installation of openEuler using - PM/VM \(for details about how to create VMs, see the documents from corresponding vendors\): includes the computer where kickstart is used for automatic installation and the computer where the kickstart tool is installed. - Httpd: stores the kickstart file. -- ISO: openEuler-21.03-aarch64-dvd.iso +- ISO: openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP1-aarch64-dvd.iso ### Procedure @@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ To use kickstart to perform semi-automatic installation of openEuler, perform th ``` # mkdir /var/www/html/ks - #vim /var/www/html/ks/openEuler-ks.cfg ===>The file can be obtained by modifying the anaconda-ks.cfg file automatically generated from openEuler. + #vim /var/www/html/ks/openEuler-ks.cfg ===>The file can be obtained by modifying the anaconda-ks.cfg file automatically generated from openEuler, or can be created using the system-config-kickstart tool. ==================================== ***Modify the following information as required.*** #version=DEVEL @@ -158,14 +158,16 @@ To use kickstart to perform semi-automatic installation of openEuler, perform th >![](./public_sys-resources/icon-note.gif) **NOTE:** >The method of generating the password ciphertext is as follows: - >\# python3 - >Python 3.7.0 \(default, Apr 1 2019, 00:00:00\) - >\[GCC 7.3.0\] on linux + >``` + ># python3 + >Python 3.7.0 (default, Apr 1 2019, 00:00:00) + >[GCC 7.3.0] on linux >Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. - >\>\>\> import crypt - >\>\>\> passwd = crypt.crypt\("myPasswd"\) - >\>\>\> print\(passwd\) + >>>> import crypt + >>>> passwd = crypt.crypt("myPasswd") + >>>> print (passwd) >$6$63c4tDmQGn5SDayV$mZoZC4pa9Jdt6/ALgaaDq6mIExiOO2EjzomB.Rf6V1BkEMJDcMddZeGdp17cMyc9l9ML9ldthytBEPVcnboR/0 + >``` 3. Mount the ISO image file to the CD-ROM drive of the computer where openEuler is to be installed. @@ -175,16 +177,16 @@ To use kickstart to perform semi-automatic installation of openEuler, perform th **Installing the System** 1. The installation selection dialog box is displayed. - 1. On the installation wizard page in [Starting the Installation](./installation-guideline.html#starting-the-installation), select **Install openEuler 21.03** and press **e**. + 1. On the installation wizard page in [Starting the Installation](./installation-guideline.html#starting-the-installation), select **Install openEuler 20.03 LTS SP1** and press **e**. 2. Add **inst.ks=http://server ip/ks/openEuler-ks.cfg** to the startup parameters. - ![](./figures/semi-automatic-installation.png) + ![](./figures/startparam.png) 3. Press **Ctrl**+**x** to start the automatic installation. 2. Verify that the installation is complete. - After the installation is complete, the system automatically boots. if the first boot option of the system is set to the CD-ROM drive, the installation screen will be displayed again. Shut down the computer and change startup option to start from the hard disk preferentially. + After the installation is complete, the system automatically boots. If the first boot option of the system is set to the CD_ROM, the installation page is displayed again. Shut down the computer and change startup option to start from the hard disk preferentially. ![](./figures/completing-the-automatic-installation.png) @@ -199,7 +201,7 @@ The environment requirements for full-automatic installation of openEuler using - Httpd: stores the kickstart file. - TFTP: provides vmlinuz and initrd files. - DHCPD/PXE: provides the DHCP service. -- ISO: openEuler-21.03-aarch64-dvd.iso +- ISO: openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP1-aarch64-dvd.iso ### Procedure @@ -249,7 +251,7 @@ To use kickstart to perform full-automatic installation of openEuler, perform th 3. Run the following commands to prepare the installation source: ``` - # mount openEuler-21.03-aarch64-dvd.iso /mnt + # mount openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP1-aarch64-dvd.iso /mnt # cp -r /mnt/* /var/www/html/openEuler/ ``` @@ -271,7 +273,7 @@ To use kickstart to perform full-automatic installation of openEuler, perform th # System language lang zh_CN.UTF-8 #Use http installation source - url --url=http://192.168.122.1/openEuler/ + url --url=//192.168.122.1/openEuler/ %post #enable kdump sed -i "s/ ro / ro crashkernel=1024M,high /" /boot/efi/EFI/openEuler/grub.cfg @@ -314,8 +316,8 @@ To use kickstart to perform full-automatic installation of openEuler, perform th ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ### - menuentry 'Install openEuler 21.03' --class red --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os { - set root=(tftp,192.168.122.1) + menuentry 'Install openEuler 20.03 LTS SP1' --class red --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os { + set root=(tftp,192.168.1.1) linux /vmlinuz ro inst.geoloc=0 console=ttyAMA0 console=tty0 rd.iscsi.waitnet=0 inst.ks=http://192.168.122.1/ks/openEuler-ks.cfg initrd /initrd.img } @@ -336,7 +338,7 @@ To use kickstart to perform full-automatic installation of openEuler, perform th filename "grubaa64.efi"; # pxelinux location of the startup file; next-server 192.168.122.1; # (IMPORTANT) TFTP server IP address; subnet 192.168.122.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 { - option routers 192.168.122.1; # Gateway address + option routers 192.168.111.1; # Gateway address option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0; # Subnet mask range dynamic-bootp 192.168.122.50 192.168.122.200; # Dynamic IP address range default-lease-time 21600; diff --git a/docs/en/docs/Quickstart/quick-start.md b/docs/en/docs/Quickstart/quick-start.md index 3bd12e9b78ded88e386838d5796240a227d48b67..034c858f90464a50a1ef355a6132f74c48d1a5b9 100644 --- a/docs/en/docs/Quickstart/quick-start.md +++ b/docs/en/docs/Quickstart/quick-start.md @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ # Quick Start -This document uses openEuler 21.03 installed on the TaiShan 200 server as an example to describe how to quickly install and use openEuler OS. For details about the installation requirements and methods, see [ Installation Guide](./../Installation/Installation.html). +This document uses openEuler 20.03-LTS-SP1 installed on the TaiShan 200 server as an example to describe how to quickly install and use openEuler OS. For details about the installation requirements and methods, see [ Installation Guide](./../Installation/Installation.html). @@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ The release packages of the AArch64 architecture support the UEFI mode, and the 3. Click the link provided after **Download ISO**. The download list is displayed. -4. Click **openEuler-21.03**. The openEuler 21.03 version download list is displayed. +4. Click **openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP1**. The openEuler 20.03-LTS-SP1 version download list is displayed. 5. Click **ISO**. The ISO download list is displayed. @@ -124,14 +124,14 @@ The release packages of the AArch64 architecture support the UEFI mode, and the - If the AArch64 architecture is used: 1. Click **aarch64**. - 2. Click **openEuler-21.03-aarch64-dvd.iso** to download the openEuler release package to the local host. - 3. Click **openEuler-21.03-aarch64-dvd.iso.sha256sum** to download the openEuler verification file to the local host. + 2. Click **openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP1-aarch64-dvd.iso** to download the openEuler release package to the local host. + 3. Click **openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP1-aarch64-dvd.iso.sha256sum** to download the openEuler verification file to the local host. - If the x86\_64 architecture is used: 1. Click **x86\_64**. - 2. Click **openEuler-21.03-x86\_64-dvd.iso** to download the openEuler release package to the local host. - 3. Click **openEuler-21.03-x86\_64-dvd.iso.sha256sum** to download the openEuler verification file to the local host. + 2. Click **openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP1-x86\_64-dvd.iso** to download the openEuler release package to the local host. + 3. Click **openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP1-x86\_64-dvd.iso.sha256sum** to download the openEuler verification file to the local host. ## Release Package Integrity Check @@ -140,13 +140,13 @@ To prevent incomplete download of the software package due to network or storage 1. Obtain the verification value in the verification file. Run the following command: ``` - $cat openEuler-21.03-aarch64-dvd.iso.sha256sum + $cat openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP1-aarch64-dvd.iso.sha256sum ``` 2. Calculate the SHA256 verification value of the file. Run the following command: ``` - $sha256sum openEuler-21.03-aarch64-dvd.iso + $sha256sum openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP1-aarch64-dvd.iso ``` After the command is run, the verification value is displayed. @@ -195,13 +195,13 @@ To prevent incomplete download of the software package due to network or storage > ![](./public_sys-resources/icon-note.gif) **NOTE:** > - > - If you do not perform any operations within 1 minute, the system automatically selects the default option **Test this media \& install openEuler 21.03** and enters the installation page. + > - If you do not perform any operations within 1 minute, the system automatically selects the default option **Test this media \& install openEuler 20.09** and enters the installation page. > - During PM installation, if you cannot use the arrow keys to select boot options and the system does not respond after you press **Enter**, click ![](./figures/en-us_image_0229420473.png) on the BMC page and configure **Key \& Mouse Reset**. - **Figure 5** Installation Wizard - + **Figure 5** Installation Wizard + ![](./figures/Installation_wizard.png "Installation_wizard") -9. On the installation wizard page, press **Enter** to select the default option **Test this media \& install openEuler 21.03** to enter the GUI installation page. +9. On the installation wizard page, press **Enter** to select the default option **Test this media \& install openEuler 20.09** to enter the GUI installation page. ## Installation @@ -209,8 +209,8 @@ After entering the GUI installation page, perform the following operations to in 1. Set an installation language. The default language is English. You can change the language based on the site requirements, as shown in [Figure 6](#fig874344811484). - **Figure 6** Selecting a language - + **Figure 6** Selecting a language + ![](./figures/selecting-a-language.png "selecting-a-language") 2. On the **INSTALLATION SUMMARY** page, set configuration items based on the site requirements. @@ -218,104 +218,97 @@ After entering the GUI installation page, perform the following operations to in - A configuration item without an alarm symbol is configured by default. - You can click **Begin Installation** to install the system only when all alarms are cleared. - **Figure 7** Installation summary - - + **Figure 7** Installation summary + ![](./figures/installation-summary.png "installation-summary") + 1. Select **Software Selection** to set configuration items. - Based on the site requirements, select **Minimal Install** on the left box and select an add-on in the **Add-Ons for Selected Environment** area on the right, as shown in [Figure 8](#fig1133717611109). + Based on the site requirements, select **Minimal Install** on the left box and select an add-on in the **Add-Ons for Selected Environment** area on the right, as shown in [Figure 8](#fig1133717611109). - **Figure 8** Selecting installation software - + **Figure 8** Selecting installation software + ![](./figures/selecting-installation-software.png "selecting-installation-software") - > ![](./public_sys-resources/icon-note.gif) **NOTE:** - > - > - In **Minimal Install** mode, not all packages in the installation source will be installed. If the required package is not installed, you can mount the installation source to the local PC and configure a repo source, and use DNF to install the package. - > - If you select **Virtual Host**, the virtualization components QEMU, libvirt, and edk2 are installed by default. You can select whether to install the OVS component in the add-on area. + > ![](./public_sys-resources/icon-note.gif) **NOTE:** + > + > - In **Minimal Install** mode, not all packages in the installation source will be installed. If the required package is not installed, you can mount the installation source to the local PC and configure a repo source, and use DNF to install the package. + > - If you select **Virtual Host**, the virtualization components QEMU, libvirt, and edk2 are installed by default. You can select whether to install the OVS component in the add-on area. - After the setting is complete, click **Done** in the upper left corner to go back to the **INSTALLATION SUMMARY** page. + After the setting is complete, click **Done** in the upper left corner to go back to the **INSTALLATION SUMMARY** page. 2. Select **Installation Destination** to set configuration items. - On the **INSTALLATION DESTINATION** page, select a local storage device. + On the **INSTALLATION DESTINATION** page, select a local storage device. - > ![](./public_sys-resources/icon-notice.gif) **NOTICE:** -When selecting the device to be installed, you are advised not to use the NVMe SSD storage medium as the OS installation disk. + > ![](./public_sys-resources/icon-notice.gif) **NOTICE:** + > When selecting the device to be installed, you are advised not to use the NVMe SSD storage medium as the OS installation disk. - You also need to configure the storage to partition the system. You can either manually configure partitions or select **Automatic** to automatically configure partitioning. Select **Automatic** if the software is installed in a new storage device or the data in the storage device is not required, as shown in [Figure 9](#fig153381468101). + You also need to configure the storage to partition the system. You can either manually configure partitions or select **Automatic** to automatically configure partitioning. Select **Automatic** if the software is installed in a new storage device or the data in the storage device is not required, as shown in [Figure 9](#fig153381468101). - **Figure 9** Setting the installation destination - + **Figure 9** Setting the installation destination + ![](./figures/setting-the-installation-destination.png "setting-the-installation-destination") - > ![](./public_sys-resources/icon-note.gif) **NOTE:** - > - > - During partitioning, to ensure system security and performance, you are advised to divide the device into the following partitions: **/boot**, **/var**, **/var/log**, **/var/log/audit**, **/home**, and **/tmp**. - > - If the system is configured with the swap partition, the swap partition is used when the physical memory of the system is insufficient. Although the swap partition can be used to expand the physical memory, if the swap partition is used due to insufficient memory, the system response slows and the system performance deteriorates. Therefore, you are not advised to configure the swap partition in the system with sufficient physical memory or the performance sensitive system. - > - If you need to split a logical volume group, select **Custom** to manually partition the logical volume group. On the **MANUAL PARTITIONING** page, click **Modify** in the **Volume Group** area to reconfigure the logical volume group. + > ![](./public_sys-resources/icon-note.gif) **NOTE:** + > + > - During partitioning, to ensure system security and performance, you are advised to divide the device into the following partitions: **/boot**, **/var**, **/var/log**, **/var/log/audit**, **/home**, and **/tmp**. + > - If the system is configured with the swap partition, the swap partition is used when the physical memory of the system is insufficient. Although the swap partition can be used to expand the physical memory, if the swap partition is used due to insufficient memory, the system response slows and the system performance deteriorates. Therefore, you are not advised to configure the swap partition in the system with sufficient physical memory or the performance sensitive system. + > - If you need to split a logical volume group, select **Custom** to manually partition the logical volume group. On the **MANUAL PARTITIONING** page, click **Modify** in the **Volume Group** area to reconfigure the logical volume group. - After the setting is complete, click **Done** in the upper left corner to go back to the **INSTALLATION SUMMARY** page. + After the setting is complete, click **Done** in the upper left corner to go back to the **INSTALLATION SUMMARY** page. 3. Select **Root Password** and set the root password. - On the **ROOT PASSWORD** page, enter a password that meets the [Password Complexity](#密码复杂度) requirements and confirm the password, as shown in [Figure 10](#zh-cn_topic_0186390266_zh-cn_topic_0122145909_fig1323165793018). - - > ![](./public_sys-resources/icon-note.gif) **NOTE:** - > - > - The root account is used to perform key system management tasks. You are not advised to use the root account for daily work or system access. - > - > - If you select **Lock root account** on the **Root Password** page, the root account will be disabled. - - **Password Complexity** + On the **ROOT PASSWORD** page, enter a password that meets the [Password Complexity](#密码复杂度) requirements and confirm the password, as shown in [Figure 10](#zh-cn_topic_0186390266_zh-cn_topic_0122145909_fig1323165793018). - The password of user root or a new user must meet the password complexity requirements. Otherwise, the password setting or user creation will fail. The password must meet the following requirements: + > ![](./public_sys-resources/icon-note.gif) **NOTE:** + > + > - The root account is used to perform key system management tasks. You are not advised to use the root account for daily work or system access. + > + > - If you select **Lock root account** on the **Root Password** page, the root account will be disabled. - 1. Contain at least eight characters. + **Password Complexity** - 2. Contain at least three of the following: uppercase letters, lowercase letters, digits, and special characters. + The password of user root or a new user must meet the password complexity requirements. Otherwise, the password setting or user creation will fail. The password must meet the following requirements: - 3. Different from the user name. - - 4. Not allowed to contain words in the dictionary. + 1. Contain at least eight characters. - > ![](./public_sys-resources/icon-note.gif) **NOTE:** - In the openEuler environment, you can run the `cracklib-unpacker /usr/share/cracklib/pw_dict > dictionary.txt` command to export the dictionary library file **dictionary.txt**. You can check whether the password is in this dictionary. - - - **Figure 10** Root password - ![](./figures/password-of-the-root-account.png "Root password") + 2. Contain at least three of the following: uppercase letters, lowercase letters, digits, and special characters. + + 3. Different from the user name. + + 4. Not allowed to contain words in the dictionary. + + > ![](./public_sys-resources/icon-note.gif) **NOTE:** + > In the openEuler environment, you can run the `cracklib-unpacker /usr/share/cracklib/pw_dict > dictionary.txt` command to export the dictionary library file **dictionary.txt**. You can check whether the password is in this dictionary. + + **Figure 10** Root password + ![](./figures/password-of-the-root-account.png "Root password") - After the settings are completed, click **Done** in the upper left corner to return to the **INSTALLATION SUMMARY** page. + After the settings are completed, click **Done** in the upper left corner to return to the **INSTALLATION SUMMARY** page. 4. Select **Create a User** and set the parameters. - [Figure 11](#zh-cn_topic_0186390266_zh-cn_topic_0122145909_fig1237715313319) shows the page for creating a user. Enter the user name and set the password. The password complexity must be the same as that of the root password. In addition, you can set the home directory and user group by clicking **Advanced**, as shown in [Figure 12](#zh-cn_topic_0186390266_zh-cn_topic_0122145909_fig1237715313319). - - **Figure 11** Creating a user - + Figure 11](#zh-cn_topic_0186390266_zh-cn_topic_0122145909_fig1237715313319) shows the page for creating a user. Enter the user name and set the password. The password complexity must be the same as that of the root password. In addition, you can set the home directory and user group by clicking **Advanced**, as shown in [Figure 12](#zh-cn_topic_0186390266_zh-cn_topic_0122145909_fig1237715313319). + **Figure 11** Creating a user + ![](./figures/creating-a-user.png "creating-a-user") - **Figure 12** Advanced user configuration - ![](./figures/advanced-user-configuration.png "Advanced user configuration") - - After the settings are completed, click **Done** in the upper left corner to return to the **INSTALLATION SUMMARY** page. + **Figure 12** Advanced user configuration + ![](./figures/advanced-user-configuration.png "Advanced user configuration") + After the settings are completed, click **Done** in the upper left corner to return to the **INSTALLATION SUMMARY** page. 5. Set other configuration items. You can use the default values for other configuration items. 3. Click **Start the Installation** to install the system, as shown in [Figure 13](#zh-cn_topic_0186390266_zh-cn_topic_0122145909_fig1237715313319). **Figure 13** Starting the installation - - + ![](./figures/installation-process.png "installation-process") 4. After the installation is completed, restart the system. - openEuler has been installed, as shown in [Figure 14](#en-us_topic_0186390267_en-us_topic_0122145917_fig1429512116338). Click **Reboot** to restart the system. - - **Figure 14** Completing the installation - + openEuler has been installed. Click **Reboot** to restart the system. ## Viewing System Information -After the system is installed and restarted, the system CLI login page is displayed. Enter the username and password set during the installation to log in to openEuler OS and view the following system information. For details about system management and configuration, see the [openEuler 21.03 Administrator Guide](./../Administration/administration.html). +After the system is installed and restarted, the system CLI login page is displayed. Enter the username and password set during the installation to log in to openEuler OS and view the following system information. For details about system management and configuration, see the [openEuler 20.03-LTS-SP1 Administrator Guide](./../Administration/administration.html). - Run the following command to view the system information: @@ -328,10 +321,10 @@ After the system is installed and restarted, the system CLI login page is displa ``` $ cat /etc/os-release NAME="openEuler" - VERSION="21.03" + VERSION="20.03 (LTS-SP1)" ID="openEuler" - VERSION_ID="21.03" - PRETTY_NAME="openEuler 21.03" + VERSION_ID="20.03" + PRETTY_NAME="openEuler 20.03 (LTS-SP1)" ANSI_COLOR="0;31" ``` diff --git a/docs/zh/docs/Installation/FAQ.md b/docs/zh/docs/Installation/FAQ.md index 16a077ef7500fe77d33b69b4972233371b74ad8d..77d776b191530e525845e0b5f36184a6db9cc995 100644 --- a/docs/zh/docs/Installation/FAQ.md +++ b/docs/zh/docs/Installation/FAQ.md @@ -1,16 +1,6 @@ # FAQ - -- [FAQ](#faq) - - [安装openEuler时选择第二盘位为安装目标，操作系统无法启动](#安装openeuler时选择第二盘位为安装目标操作系统无法启动) - - [openEuler开机后进入emergency模式](#openeuler开机后进入emergency模式) - - [系统中存在无法激活的逻辑卷组时，重装系统失败](#系统中存在无法激活的逻辑卷组时重装系统失败) - - [选择安装源出现异常](#选择安装源出现异常) - - [如何手动开启kdump服务](#如何手动开启kdump服务) - - [多块磁盘组成逻辑卷安装系统后，再次安装不能只选其中一块磁盘](#多块磁盘组成逻辑卷安装系统后再次安装不能只选其中一块磁盘) - - [x86物理机UEFI模式由于security boot安全选项问题无法安装](#x86物理机uefi模式由于security-boot安全选项问题无法安装) - - +[[toc]] ## 安装openEuler时选择第二盘位为安装目标，操作系统无法启动 @@ -270,7 +260,7 @@ kdump内核预留内存参数说明如下： x86物理机安装系统时，由于设置了BIOS选项security boot 为enable（默认是disable），导致系统一直停留在“No bootable device”提示界面，无法继续安装，如[图2](#fig115949762617)所示。 **图 2** “No bootable device”提示界面 -![](./figures/No-bootable-device-page.png) +![](./figures/No-bootable-device.png) ### 原因分析 @@ -290,8 +280,48 @@ x86物理机安装系统时，由于设置了BIOS选项security boot 为enable 3. 设置Enforce Secure Boot为Disabled。 - ![](./figures/choice.png) + ![](./figures/select.png) >![](./public_sys-resources/icon-note.gif) **说明：** >设置security boot为disable之后，保存退出，重新安装即可。 +## 安装openEuler时，软件选择页面选择“服务器-性能工具”，安装后messages日志有pmie_check报错信息 + +### 问题现象 + +安装系统时软件选择勾选服务器-性能工具，会安装pcp相关软件包，正常安装并重启后，/var/log/messages日志文件中会产生报错：pmie_check failed in /usr/share/pcp/lib/pmie。 + +### 原因分析 + +anaconda不支持在chroot环境中安装selinux策略模块，当安装pcp-selinux时，postin脚本安装pcp相关selinux策略模块执行失败，从而导致重启后产生报错。 + +### 解决办法 + +完成安装并重启后，以下方法选择其一。 + +1. 执行如下命令，安装selinux策略模块pcpupstream + ``` + /usr/libexec/pcp/bin/selinux-setup /var/lib/pcp/selinux install "pcpupstream" + ``` + +2. 重新安装pcp-selinux + ``` + sudo dnf reinstall pcp-selinux + ``` + +## 在两块已经安装了系统的磁盘上进行重复选择，并自定义分区时，安装失败 + +### 问题现象 +用户在安装操作系统过程中，存在两块都已经安装过的磁盘，此时如果先选择一块盘，进行自定义分区，然后点击取消按钮，再选择第二块盘，并进行自定义分区时，会出现安装失败。 + +![](./figures/cancle_disk.png) +![](./figures/custom_paratition.png) + +### 原因分析 +用户存在两次选择磁盘的操作，当前点击取消后，再选择第二块磁盘，磁盘信息不正确，导致安装失败。 + +### 解决方法 +直接选择目标磁盘进行自定义分区，请勿频繁取消操作，如果一定要进行取消重选建议重新安装。 + +### issue访问链接 +https://gitee.com/src-openeuler/anaconda/issues/I29P84?from=project-issue \ No newline at end of file diff --git "a/docs/zh/docs/Installation/\344\275\277\347\224\250kickstart\350\207\252\345\212\250\345\214\226\345\256\211\350\243\205.md" "b/docs/zh/docs/Installation/\344\275\277\347\224\250kickstart\350\207\252\345\212\250\345\214\226\345\256\211\350\243\205.md" index 4accbae48fb4d3d466cd725a8dc8eb6eea23eb64..b971041a6dd80384d6c7677f3e3b0525d5ae05ec 100644 --- "a/docs/zh/docs/Installation/\344\275\277\347\224\250kickstart\350\207\252\345\212\250\345\214\226\345\256\211\350\243\205.md" +++ "b/docs/zh/docs/Installation/\344\275\277\347\224\250kickstart\350\207\252\345\212\250\345\214\226\345\256\211\350\243\205.md" @@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ TFTP（Trivial File Transfer Protocol，简单文件传输协议），该协议 - 物理机/虚拟机（虚拟机创建可参考对应厂商的资料）。包括使用kickstart工具进行自动化安装的计算机和被安装的计算机。 - httpd：存放kickstart文件。 -- ISO： openEuler-21.03-aarch64-dvd.iso +- ISO： openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP1-aarch64-dvd.iso ### 操作步骤 @@ -158,15 +158,17 @@ TFTP（Trivial File Transfer Protocol，简单文件传输协议），该协议 >![](./public_sys-resources/icon-note.gif) **说明：** >密码密文生成方式： - >\# python3 - >Python 3.7.0 \(default, Apr 1 2019, 00:00:00\) - >\[GCC 7.3.0\] on linux + >``` + ># python3 + >Python 3.7.0 (default, Apr 1 2019, 00:00:00) + >[GCC 7.3.0] on linux >Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. - >\>\>\> import crypt - >\>\>\> passwd = crypt.crypt\("myPasswd"\) - >\>\>\> print\(passwd\) + >>>> import crypt + >>>> passwd = crypt.crypt("myPasswd") + >>>> print (passwd) >$6$63c4tDmQGn5SDayV$mZoZC4pa9Jdt6/ALgaaDq6mIExiOO2EjzomB.Rf6V1BkEMJDcMddZeGdp17cMyc9l9ML9ldthytBEPVcnboR/0 - + >``` + 3. 将ISO镜像文件挂载到需要安装openEuler计算机的光驱上。 另外，也可以选择NFS等网络安装，kickstart文件中需要指定安装源位置（默认是cdrom）。 @@ -175,16 +177,16 @@ TFTP（Trivial File Transfer Protocol，简单文件传输协议），该协议 **安装系统** 1. 启动系统进入安装选择界面。 - 1. 在“[启动安装](./安装指导.html#启动安装)”中的“安装引导界面”中选择“Install openEuler 21.03”，并按下“e”键。 + 1. 在“[启动安装](./安装指导.html#启动安装)”中的“安装引导界面”中选择“Install openEuler 20.03 LTS SP1”，并按下“e”键。 2. 启动参数中追加“inst.ks=http://server ip/ks/openEuler-ks.cfg”。 - ![](./figures/add_inst-noverifyssl.png) + ![](./figures/startparam.png) 3. 按“Ctrl+x”，开始系统的自动安装。 2. 确认系统安装完毕。 - 系统安装完毕以后会自动重启，如果优先从光驱启动，会再次进入到安装界面。此时关闭计算机，调整启动顺序（优先从硬盘启动）。 + 系统安装完毕以后会自动重启，如果优先从光驱启动，会再次进入到安装界面，此时关闭计算机，调整启动顺序（优先从硬盘启动）。 ![](./figures/Automatic_installation_complete.png) @@ -199,7 +201,7 @@ TFTP（Trivial File Transfer Protocol，简单文件传输协议），该协议 - httpd：存放kickstart文件。 - tftp：提供vmlinuz和initrd文件。 - dhcpd/pxe：提供DHCP服务。 -- ISO：openEuler-21.03-aarch64-dvd.iso。 +- ISO：openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP1-aarch64-dvd.iso。 ### 操作步骤 @@ -249,7 +251,7 @@ TFTP（Trivial File Transfer Protocol，简单文件传输协议），该协议 3. 安装源的制作。 ``` - # mount openEuler-21.03-aarch64-dvd.iso /mnt + # mount openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP1-aarch64-dvd.iso /mnt # cp -r /mnt/* /var/www/html/openEuler/ ``` @@ -271,7 +273,7 @@ TFTP（Trivial File Transfer Protocol，简单文件传输协议），该协议 # System language lang zh_CN.UTF-8 #Use http installation source - url --url=http://192.168.122.1/openEuler/ + url --url=http://192.168.122.1/openEuler/ %post #enable kdump sed -i "s/ ro / ro crashkernel=1024M,high /" /boot/efi/EFI/openEuler/grub.cfg @@ -314,8 +316,8 @@ TFTP（Trivial File Transfer Protocol，简单文件传输协议），该协议 ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ### - menuentry 'Install openEuler 21.03' --class red --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os { - set root=(tftp,192.168.122.1) + menuentry 'Install openEuler 20.03 LTS SP1' --class red --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os { + set root=(tftp,192.168.1.1) linux /vmlinuz ro inst.geoloc=0 console=ttyAMA0 console=tty0 rd.iscsi.waitnet=0 inst.ks=http://192.168.122.1/ks/openEuler-ks.cfg initrd /initrd.img } diff --git "a/docs/zh/docs/Installation/\345\256\211\350\243\205\345\207\206\345\244\207.md" "b/docs/zh/docs/Installation/\345\256\211\350\243\205\345\207\206\345\244\207.md" index 1fcc7cbb68fc3724362f04679928e0a3ce3433aa..d9f86aec4c1fd406efce5afd6f73862432690f96 100644 --- "a/docs/zh/docs/Installation/\345\256\211\350\243\205\345\207\206\345\244\207.md" +++ "b/docs/zh/docs/Installation/\345\256\211\350\243\205\345\207\206\345\244\207.md" @@ -1,49 +1,35 @@ # 安装准备 介绍安装前需要考虑软硬件兼容性状况，以及相关的配置和准备工作。 - - -- [安装准备](#安装准备) - - [获取安装源](#获取安装源) - - [发布包完整性校验](#发布包完整性校验) - - [简介](#简介) - - [前提条件](#前提条件) - - [操作指导](#操作指导) - - [物理机的安装要求](#物理机的安装要求) - - [硬件兼容支持](#硬件兼容支持) - - [最小硬件要求](#最小硬件要求) - - [虚拟机的安装要求](#虚拟机的安装要求) - - [虚拟化平台兼容性](#虚拟化平台兼容性) - - [最小虚拟化空间要求](#最小虚拟化空间要求) - - + +[[toc]] ## 获取安装源 在安装开始前，您需要获取openEuler的发布包和校验文件。 -> ![](./public_sys-resources/icon-note.gif) **说明：** -> AArch64架构的发布包支持UEFI模式，x86\_64架构的发布包支持UEFI模式和Legacy模式。 - 请按以下步骤获取openEuler的发布包和校验文件： -1. 登录[openEuler社区](https://openeuler.org/zh/download/)网站。 -2. 单击卡片 openEuler 21.03 上的“获取ISO”，显示ISO下载列表。 +1. 登录[openEuler社区](https://openeuler.org/zh/)网站。 +2. 单击“下载”进入页签，进入版本下载页面。 +3. 单击卡片 openEuler 20.03 LTS SP1 上的“获取ISO”，显示ISO下载列表。 - aarch64：AArch64架构的ISO。 - - source：openEuler源码ISO。 - x86\_64：x86\_64架构的ISO。 - - -3. 根据实际待安装环境的架构选择需要下载的openEuler的发布包和校验文件。 + - source：openEuler源码ISO。 +4. 根据实际待安装环境的架构选择需要下载的 openEuler 的发布包和校验文件。 - 若为AArch64架构。 1. 单击“aarch64”。 - 2. 单击“openEuler-21.03-aarch64-dvd.iso”，将openEuler发布包下载到本地。 - 3. 单击“openEuler-21.03-aarch64-dvd.iso.sha256sum”，将openEuler校验文件下载到本地。 + 2. 若选择本地安装，分别将发布包 “openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP1-aarch64-dvd.iso”和校验文件“openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP1-aarch64-dvd.iso.sha256sum”下载到本地。 + 3. 若选择网络安装，分别将发布包 “openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP1-netinst-aarch64-dvd.iso”和校验文件“openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP1-netinst-aarch64-dvd.iso.sha256sum”下载到本地。 - 若为x86\_64架构。 1. 单击“x86\_64”。 - 2. 单击“openEuler-21.03-x86\_64-dvd.iso”，将openEuler发布包下载到本地。 - 3. 单击“openEuler-21.03-x86\_64-dvd.iso.sha256sum”，将openEuler校验文件下载到本地。 + 2. 若选择本地安装，分别将发布包 “openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP1-x86\_64-dvd.iso”和校验文件“openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP1-x86\_64-dvd.iso.sha256sum”下载到本地。 + 3. 若选择网络安装，分别将发布包 “openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP1-netinst-x86\_64-dvd.iso ”和校验文件“openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP1-netinst-x86\_64-dvd.iso.sha256sum”下载到本地。 + +>![](./public_sys-resources/icon-note.gif) **说明：** +> - 网络安装方式的 ISO 发布包较小，在有网络的安装环境可以选择网络安装方式。 +> - AArch64架构的发布包支持UEFI模式，x86\_64架构的发布包支持UEFI模式和Legacy模式。 ## 发布包完整性校验 @@ -60,9 +46,9 @@ 在校验发布包完整性之前，需要准备如下文件： -iso文件：openEuler-21.03-aarch64-dvd.iso +iso文件：openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP1-aarch64-dvd.iso -校验文件：openEuler-21.03-aarch64-dvd.iso.sha256sum +校验文件：openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP1-aarch64-dvd.iso.sha256sum ### 操作指导 @@ -71,13 +57,13 @@ iso文件：openEuler-21.03-aarch64-dvd.iso 1. 获取校验文件中的校验值。执行命令如下： ``` - $ cat openEuler-21.03-aarch64-dvd.iso.sha256sum + $ cat openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP1-aarch64-dvd.iso.sha256sum ``` 2. 计算文件的sha256校验值。执行命令如下： ``` - $ sha256sum openEuler-21.03-aarch64-dvd.iso + $ sha256sum openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP1-aarch64-dvd.iso ``` 命令执行完成后，输出校验值。 @@ -99,83 +85,24 @@ openEuler安装时，应注意硬件兼容性方面的问题，当前已支持 >- TaiShan 200服务器基于华为鲲鹏920处理器。 >- 当前仅支持华为TaiShan服务器和FusionServer Pro 机架服务器，后续将逐步增加对其他厂商服务器的支持。 -**表 1** 支持的服务器类型 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

服务器形态

-

服务器名称

-

服务器型号

-

机架服务器

-

TaiShan 200

-

2280均衡型

-

机架服务器

-

FusionServer Pro 机架服务器

-

FusionServer Pro 2288H V5

-
说明：

服务器要求配置Avago 3508 RAID控制卡和启用LOM-X722网卡。

-
-
+**表 1** 支持的服务器类型 +| 服务器形态 | 服务器名称 | 服务器型号 | +| :---- | :---- | :---- | +| 机架服务器 | TaiShan 200 | 2280均衡型 | +| 机架服务器 | FusionServer Pro 机架服务器 | FusionServer Pro 2288H V5
说明：
服务器要求配置Avago 3508 RAID控制卡和启用LOM-X722网卡| ### 最小硬件要求 openEuler所需的最小硬件要求如[表2](#tff48b99c9bf24b84bb602c53229e2541)所示。 -**表 2** 最小硬件要求 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

部件名称

-

最小硬件要求

-

说明

-

架构

-
  • AArch64
  • x86_64
-
  • 支持Arm的64位架构。
  • 支持Intel的x86 64位架构。
-

CPU

-
  • 华为鲲鹏920系列CPU
  • Intel® Xeon®处理器
-

-

-

内存

-

不小于4GB（为了获得更好的应用体验，建议不小于8GB）

-

-

-

硬盘

-

为了获得更好的应用体验，建议不小于120GB）

-

支持IDE、SATA、SAS等接口的硬盘。

-
+**表 2** 最小硬件要求 + +| 部件名称 | 最小硬件要求 | +| :---- | :---- | +| 架构 | AArch64或x86_64 | +| CPU | 2个CPU | +| 内存 | 不小于4GB（为了获得更好的应用体验，建议不小于8GB） | +| 硬盘 | 不小于32GB（为了获得更好的应用体验，建议不小于120GB） | ## 虚拟机的安装要求 @@ -192,48 +119,11 @@ openEuler安装时，应注意虚拟化平台兼容性的问题，当前已支 openEuler所需的最小虚拟化空间要求如[表3](#tff48b99c9bf24b84bb602c53229e2541)所示。 -**表 3** 最小虚拟化空间要求 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

部件名称

-

最小虚拟化空间要求

-

说明

-

架构

-
  • AArch64
  • x86_64
-

-

-

CPU

-

2个CPU

-

-

-

内存

-

不小于4GB（为了获得更好的应用体验，建议不小于8GB）

-

-

-

硬盘

-

不小于32GB（为了获得更好的应用体验，建议不小于120GB）

-

-

-
- - +**表 3** 最小虚拟化空间要求 +| 部件名称 | 最小虚拟化空间要求 | +| :---- | :---- | +| 架构 | AArch64或x86_64 | +| CPU | 2个CPU | +| 内存 | 不小于4GB（为了获得更好的应用体验，建议不小于8GB） | +| 硬盘 | 不小于32GB（为了获得更好的应用体验，建议不小于120GB） | diff --git "a/docs/zh/docs/Installation/\345\256\211\350\243\205\346\214\207\345\257\274.md" "b/docs/zh/docs/Installation/\345\256\211\350\243\205\346\214\207\345\257\274.md" index ba82aadd156d137073d1e01725f90c9318e79906..d5bccd58e890786c43c81437dfd2a0cf79e7bff9 100644 --- "a/docs/zh/docs/Installation/\345\256\211\350\243\205\346\214\207\345\257\274.md" +++ "b/docs/zh/docs/Installation/\345\256\211\350\243\205\346\214\207\345\257\274.md" @@ -1,31 +1,8 @@ # 安装指导 本章以光盘安装为例介绍安装openEuler，其他安装方式除在启动安装时的引导方式不同外，待启动安装后则安装流程相同，在此不再说明。 - - -- [安装指导](#安装指导) - - [启动安装](#启动安装) - - [使用光盘引导安装](#使用光盘引导安装) - - [安装引导界面](#安装引导界面) - - [图形化模式安装](#图形化模式安装) - - [设置安装程序语言](#设置安装程序语言) - - [进入安装界面](#进入安装界面) - - [设置键盘](#设置键盘) - - [设置系统语言](#设置系统语言) - - [设置时间和日期](#设置时间和日期) - - [设置安装源](#设置安装源) - - [选择安装软件](#选择安装软件) - - [设置安装目的地](#设置安装目的地) - - [存储配置](#存储配置) - - [设置网络和主机名](#设置网络和主机名) - - [设置根密码](#设置根密码) - - [密码复杂度](#密码复杂度) - - [创建用户](#创建用户) - - [开始安装](#开始安装) - - [安装过程](#安装过程) - - [安装完成](#安装完成) - - + +[[toc]] ## 启动安装 @@ -51,15 +28,15 @@ 4. 在工具栏中，单击重启工具重启设备，如下图所示。 **图 3** 重启图标 - ![](./figures/restart_icon.png) + ![](./figures/restarticon.png) ### 安装引导界面 -系统使用引导介质完成引导后会显示引导菜单。该引导菜单除启动安装程序外还提供一些选项。安装系统时，默认采用“Test this media & install openEuler 21.03”方式进行安装。如果要选择默认选项之外的选项，请使用键盘中的“↑”和“↓”方向键进行选择，并在选项为高亮状态时按“Enter”。 +系统使用引导介质完成引导后会显示引导菜单。该引导菜单除启动安装程序外还提供一些选项。安装系统时，默认采用“Test this media & install openEuler 20.03-LTS-SP1”方式进行安装。如果要选择默认选项之外的选项，请使用键盘中的“↑”和“↓”方向键进行选择，并在选项为高亮状态时按“Enter”。 >![](./public_sys-resources/icon-note.gif) **说明：** ->- 如果60秒内未按任何键，系统将从默认选项“Test this media & install openEuler 21.03”自动进入安装界面。 +>- 如果60秒内未按任何键，系统将从默认选项“Test this media & install openEuler 20.03-LTS-SP1”自动进入安装界面。 >- 安装物理机时，如果使用键盘上下键无法选择启动选项，按“Enter”键无响应，可以单击BMC界面上的鼠标控制图标“![](./figures/zh-cn_image_0229420473.png)”，设置“键鼠复位”。 **图 4** 安装引导界面 @@ -67,19 +44,19 @@ 安装引导选项说明如下： -- Install openEuler 21.03 —— 在您的服务器上使用图形用户界面模式安装。 +- Install openEuler 20.03-LTS-SP1 —— 在您的服务器上使用图形用户界面模式安装。 -- Test this media & install openEuler 21.03 —— 默认选项，在您的服务器上使用图形用户界面模式安装，但在启动安装程序前会进行安装介质的完整性检查。 +- Test this media & install openEuler 20.03-LTS-SP1 —— 默认选项，在您的服务器上使用图形用户界面模式安装，但在启动安装程序前会进行安装介质的完整性检查。 - Troubleshooting —— 问题定位模式，系统无法正常安装时使用。进入问题定位模式后，有如下两个选项。 - - Install openEuler 21.03 in basic graphics mode —— 简单图形安装模式，该模式下在系统启动并运行之前不启动视频驱动程序。 + - Install openEuler 20.03-LTS-SP1 in basic graphics mode —— 简单图形安装模式，该模式下在系统启动并运行之前不启动视频驱动程序。 - Rescue the openEuler system —— 救援模式，用于修复系统。该模式下输出定向到VNC或BMC（Baseboard Management Controller）端，串口不可用。 在安装引导界面，按“e”进入已选选项的参数编辑界面，按“c”进入命令行模式。 ### 图形化模式安装 -在“安装引导界面”中选择“Test this media & install openEuler 21.03”进入图形化模式安装。 +在“安装引导界面”中选择“Test this media & install openEuler 20.03-LTS-SP1”进入图形化模式安装。 可以通过键盘操作图形化安装程序。 @@ -94,7 +71,7 @@ 启动安装后，在进入安装程序主界面之前，系统会提示用户设置安装过程中使用的语言。当前默认为英语，用户可根据实际情况进行调整，如[图5](#zh-cn_topic_0186390093_zh-cn_topic_0122145864_fig144630179151)所示，选择“中文”。 **图 5** 选择语言 -![](./figures/choicelanguage.png) +![](./figures/selectlanguage.png) 完成设置后，单击“继续”，进入安装设置主界面。 @@ -109,7 +86,7 @@ 如果您想退出安装，可以单击“退出”并在弹出的“您确定要退出安装程序吗？”对话框中单击“是”重新进入“安装引导界面”。 **图 6** 安装概览 -![](./figures/installation_overview.png) +![](./figures/Installation_Overview.png) ## 设置键盘 @@ -130,6 +107,7 @@ >![](./public_sys-resources/icon-note.gif) **说明：** >若选择“中文”，系统安装完成后，使用VNC登录不支持中文显示，使用串口登录支持中文显示，使用SSH登录时是否支持中文显示与使用的SSH客户端有关。若选择“English”，则无影响。 + **图 8** 语言支持 ![](./figures/languagesupport.png) @@ -156,21 +134,44 @@ 在“安装概览”页面中选择“安装源”，指定安装源的位置。 -当使用完整光盘安装，安装程序会自动探测并显示安装源信息，用户直接使用默认配置即可，不需要进行设置，如[图10](#zh-cn_topic_0186390100_zh-cn_topic_0144427079_fig93633295132)所示。 - -**图 10** 安装源 -![](./figures/install_source.png) - -当使用网络https源进行安装的时候，如果https服务器使用的是私有证书，则需要在安装引导界面按“e”进入已选选项的参数编辑界面，在参数中增加inst.noverifyssl参数，如[图11](#fig113517811415)所示。 - -**图 11** 增加inst.noverifyssl参数 -![](./figures/add_inst-noverifyssl.png) +* 当使用完整光盘安装，安装程序会自动探测并显示安装源信息，用户直接使用默认配置即可，不需要进行设置，如[图10](#zh-cn_topic_0186390100_zh-cn_topic_0144427079_fig93633295132)所示。 + + **图 10** 安装源 + ![](./figures/Installation_source.png) + +* 当使用网络源进行安装的时候，需设置网络源的 URL。 + + - http 或 https 方式 + + http 或 https 方式的安装源如下图所示。 + + ![](./figures/installsource.png) + + 如果https服务器使用的是私有证书，则需要在安装引导界面按“e”进入已选选项的参数编辑界面，在参数中增加 inst.noverifyssl 参数。 + + 输入框内容以实际版本发布的安装源地址为准，如https://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP1/OS/x86_64/ ，其中openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP1 为版本号，x86_64 为CPU 架构，可根据实际情况输入。 + + - ftp 方式 + + ftp 方式的安装源如下图所示，输入框内容根据的 ftp 地址输入。 + + ![](./figures/sourceftp.png) + + ftp服务器需要用户自己搭建，将openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP1-x86_64-dvd.iso镜像进行挂载，挂载出的文件拷贝到ftp的共享目录中。其中x86_64为CPU 架构，可根据实际情况使用镜像。 + + - nfs 方式 + + nfs 方式的安装源如下图所示，输入框内容根据的 nfs 地址输入。 + + ![](./figures/sourcenfs.png) + + nfs服务器需要用户自己搭建，将openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP1-x86_64-dvd.iso镜像进行挂载，挂载出的文件拷贝到nfs的共享目录中。其中x86_64为CPU 架构，可根据实际情况使用镜像。 + + +安装过程中，如果“设置安装源”有疑问，可参考“[选择安装源出现异常](./FAQ.html#选择安装源出现异常)”。 设置完成后，请单击左上角“完成”返回“安装概览”页面。 ->![](./public_sys-resources/icon-note.gif) **说明：** ->安装过程中，如果“设置安装源”有疑问，可参考“[选择安装源出现异常](./FAQ.html#选择安装源出现异常)”。 - ## 选择安装软件 在“安装概览”页面中选择“软件选择”，指定需要安装的软件包。 @@ -178,7 +179,7 @@ 用户需要根据实际的业务需求，在左侧选择一个“最小安装”，在右侧选择安装环境的附加选项，如[图12](#zh-cn_topic_0186390261_zh-cn_topic_0122145865_fig03031519101414)所示。 **图 12** 软件选择 -![](./figures/select_software.png) +![](./figures/choosesoftware.png) >![](./public_sys-resources/icon-note.gif) **说明：** >- 在最小安装的环境下，并非安装源中所有的包都会安装。如果用户需要使用的包未安装，可将安装源挂载到本地制作repo源，通过DNF工具单独安装。 @@ -192,11 +193,9 @@ 在[图13](#fig1195417125015)所示的页面中您可以看到计算机中的本地可用存储设备。 ->![](./public_sys-resources/icon-notice.gif) **须知：** ->在选择您需要安装的设备时，建议不要选择NVMe SSD存储介质作为操作系统的安装磁盘。 **图 13** 安装目标位置 -![](./figures/target_install_position.png) +![](./figures/Target_installation_position.png) ### 存储配置 @@ -209,7 +208,7 @@ **自动** -如果是在未使用过的存储设备中执行全新安装，或者不需要保留该存储设备中任何数据，建议选择“自动”进行自动分区。设置完成后，请单击“保存口令”返回“安装概览”页面。 +如果是在未使用过的存储设备中执行全新安装，或者不需要保留该存储设备中任何数据，建议选择“自动”进行自动分区。设置完成后，请单击“完成”返回“安装概览”页面。 **自定义** @@ -227,10 +226,10 @@ **图 14** 手动分区 ![](./figures/Manual_partitioning.png) -设置完成后，请单击左上角”完成“按钮，弹出“更改摘要”对话框，提示更改产生的变更信息，如[图14](#fig1277151815123)所示。 +>![](./public_sys-resources/icon-note.gif) **说明：** +> 如果选择非 UEFI 引导，则不需要 /boot/efi 分区。若选择 UEFI 引导，则必须有 /boot/efi 分区。 -**图 15** 更改摘要 -![](./figures/change.png) +设置完成后，请单击左上角”完成“按钮，弹出“更改摘要”对话框，提示更改产生的变更信息。 点击“接受更改”，返回“安装概览”页面。 @@ -238,18 +237,18 @@ 在“安装概览”页面中选择“网络和主机名”，设置系统的网络功能。 -安装程序会自动探测可本地访问的接口。探测到的接口列在左侧方框中，右侧显示相应的接口详情，如[图16](#zh-cn_topic_0186390264_zh-cn_topic_0122145831_fig123700157297)所示。用户可以通过页面右上角的开关，来开启或者关闭网络接口。用户还可以单击“配置”以配置选中的接口。 +安装程序会自动探测可本地访问的接口。探测到的接口列在左侧方框中，右侧显示相应的接口详情，如[图15](#zh-cn_topic_0186390264_zh-cn_topic_0122145831_fig123700157297)所示。用户可以通过页面右上角的开关，来开启或者关闭网络接口。用户还可以单击“配置”以配置选中的接口。 用户可在页面下方“主机名”字段输入主机名。主机名可以是完全限定域名（FQDN），其格式为hostname.domainname；也可以是简要主机名，其格式为hostname。 -**图 16** 网络和主机名 +**图 15** 网络和主机名 ![](./figures/NetworkandHostName.png) 设置完成后，请单击左上角“完成”返回“安装概览”页面。 ## 设置根密码 -在“安装概览”页面中选择“根密码”，弹出设置“ROOT密码”界面，如[图17](#zh-cn_topic_0186390266_zh-cn_topic_0122145909_fig1323165793018)所示，根据[密码复杂度](#密码复杂度)输入密码并再次输入密码进行确认。 +在“安装概览”页面中选择“根密码”，弹出设置“ROOT密码”界面，如[图16](#zh-cn_topic_0186390266_zh-cn_topic_0122145909_fig1323165793018)所示，根据[密码复杂度](#密码复杂度)输入密码并再次输入密码进行确认。 >![](./public_sys-resources/icon-note.gif) **说明：** > @@ -257,7 +256,7 @@ > >- 在“ROOT密码”界面若选择“锁定root帐户”则root帐户将禁用。 -**图 17** root密码 +**图 16** root密码 ![](./figures/root_password.png) ### 密码复杂度 @@ -269,19 +268,19 @@ 3. 口令不能和账号一样。 4. 口令不能使用字典词汇。 - >![](./public_sys-resources/icon-note.gif) **说明：** - > 在已装好的openEuler环境中，可以通过`cracklib-unpacker /usr/share/cracklib/pw_dict > dictionary.txt`命令导出字典库文件dictionary.txt，用户可以查询密码是否在该字典中。 + >![](./public_sys-resources/icon-note.gif) **说明：** + >在已装好的openEuler环境中，可以通过`cracklib-unpacker /usr/share/cracklib/pw_dict > dictionary.txt`命令导出字典库文件dictionary.txt，用户可以查询密码是否在该字典中。 完成设置后，单击左上角的“完成”返回“安装概览”页面。 ## 创建用户 -在“安装概览”页面中选择“创建用户”，弹出“创建用户”的界面如[图18](#zh-cn_topic_0186390266_zh-cn_topic_0122145909_fig1237715313319)所示。输入用户名，并设置密码。另外您还可以通过“高级”选项设置用户主目录、用户组等，如[图19](#zh-cn_topic_0186390266_zh-cn_topic_0122145909_fig128716531312)所示。 +在“安装概览”页面中选择“创建用户”，弹出“创建用户”的界面如[图17](#zh-cn_topic_0186390266_zh-cn_topic_0122145909_fig1237715313319)所示。输入用户名，并设置密码。另外您还可以通过“高级”选项设置用户主目录、用户组等，如[图18](#zh-cn_topic_0186390266_zh-cn_topic_0122145909_fig128716531312)所示。 -**图 18** 创建用户 +**图 17** 创建用户 ![](./figures/createuser.png) -**图 19** 高级用户配置 +**图 18** 高级用户配置 ![](./figures/Advanced_User_Configuration.png) 完成设置后，单击左上角的“完成”返回“安装概览”页面。 @@ -291,26 +290,22 @@ 在安装界面上完成所有必填选项的配置后，界面上的警告会消失。此时，用户可以单击“开始安装”进行系统安装。 -**图 20** 开始安装 -![](./figures/startinstall.png) - ## 安装过程 -开始安装后会出现进度页面，显示安装进度及所选软件包写入系统的进度，如[图21](./zh-cn_topic_0186390266_zh-cn_topic_0122145909_fig1590863119306)所示。 +开始安装后会出现进度页面，显示安装进度及所选软件包写入系统的进度，如[图19](./zh-cn_topic_0186390266_zh-cn_topic_0122145909_fig1590863119306)所示。 >![](./figures/zh-cn_image_0229291229.png) >若系统安装过程中，单击“退出”，或复位、下电服务器，则安装过程被中断，系统将不可用，需要重新进行安装。 -**图 21** 安装过程 -![](./figures/installation_procedure.png) +**图 19** 安装过程 +![](./figures/Installation_Procedure.png) ## 安装完成 -此刻，openEuler已完成安装，如[图22](#zh-cn_topic_0186390267_zh-cn_topic_0122145917_fig1429512116338)所示。单击“重启系统”后，系统将重新启动。 +安装过程执行完成后，openEuler完成安装，单击“重启”后，系统将重新启动。 -**图 22** 完成安装 -![](./figures/complete_install.png) +>![](./public_sys-resources/icon-note.gif) **说明：** +> - 如果当前使用物理光盘安装操作系统，且在重启过程中安装光盘没有自动弹出，请手动取出光盘，则可以直接进入openEuler命令行登录界面。 +> - 如果当前使用虚拟光驱安装操作系统，则需要修改服务器的启动项为“硬盘”，然后重启服务器，则可以直接进入openEuler命令行登录界面。 -- 如果当前使用物理光盘安装操作系统，且在重启过程中安装光盘没有自动弹出，请手动取出光盘，则可以直接进入openEuler命令行登录界面。 -- 如果当前使用虚拟光驱安装操作系统，则需要修改服务器的启动项为“硬盘”，然后重启服务器，则可以直接进入openEuler命令行登录界面。 diff --git "a/docs/zh/docs/Installation/\345\256\211\350\243\205\346\226\271\345\274\217\344\273\213\347\273\215.md" "b/docs/zh/docs/Installation/\345\256\211\350\243\205\346\226\271\345\274\217\344\273\213\347\273\215.md" index 15395a687026e36e1f9b7584c13f4512e2c0ed94..dc5931eaa0e92bbd3a0300d98ae0674631aedb9d 100644 --- "a/docs/zh/docs/Installation/\345\256\211\350\243\205\346\226\271\345\274\217\344\273\213\347\273\215.md" +++ "b/docs/zh/docs/Installation/\345\256\211\350\243\205\346\226\271\345\274\217\344\273\213\347\273\215.md" @@ -97,10 +97,10 @@ 使用您下载的ISO镜像文件的完整路径替换 /path/to/image.iso，使用之前由 dmesg 命令给出的设备名称替换device，同时设置合理的块大小（例如：512k）替换 blocksize，这样可以加快写入进度。 - 例如：如果该ISO镜像文件位于 /home/testuser/Downloads/openEuler-21.03-aarch64-dvd.iso，同时探测到的设备名称为sdb，则该命令如下： + 例如：如果该ISO镜像文件位于 /home/testuser/Downloads/openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP1-aarch64-dvd.iso，同时探测到的设备名称为sdb，则该命令如下： ``` - # dd if=/home/testuser/Downloads/openEuler-21.03-aarch64-dvd.iso of=/dev/sdb bs=512k + # dd if=/home/testuser/Downloads/openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP1-aarch64-dvd.iso of=/dev/sdb bs=512k ``` 5. 等待镜像写入完成，拔掉USB盘。 @@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ 5. 创建虚拟机。 6. 启动虚拟机。 -各步骤详细的操作请参考《[虚拟化用户指南](./../Virtualization/virtualization.html)》。 +各步骤详细的操作请参考《[openEuler 20.03 LTS SP1 虚拟化用户指南](./../Virtualization/virtualization.html)》。 ## 通过私有镜像安装 diff --git a/docs/zh/docs/Quickstart/quick-start.md b/docs/zh/docs/Quickstart/quick-start.md index 242d3a0542978ef905d9497211fd5c5ae028739c..17b6981a7b523168fcd43e29339caa16c26b065f 100644 --- a/docs/zh/docs/Quickstart/quick-start.md +++ b/docs/zh/docs/Quickstart/quick-start.md @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ # 快速入门 -本文档以TaiShan 200服务器上安装openEuler 21.03 为例，旨在指导用户快速地安装和使用openEuler操作系统，更详细的安装要求和安装方法请参考《[安装指南](./../Installation/installation.html)》。 +本文档以TaiShan 200服务器上安装openEuler 20.03-LTS-SP1为例，旨在指导用户快速地安装和使用openEuler操作系统，更详细的安装要求和安装方法请参考《[openEuler 20.03-LTS-SP1 安装指南](./../Installation/installation.html)》。 - [快速入门](#快速入门) @@ -87,7 +87,7 @@

硬盘

-

为了获得更好的应用体验，建议不小于120GB）

+

为了获得更好的应用体验，建议不小于120GB

支持IDE、SATA、SAS等接口的硬盘。

@@ -100,13 +100,10 @@ 请按以下步骤获取openEuler的发布包和校验文件： -> ![](./public_sys-resources/icon-note.gif) **说明：** -> AArch64架构的发布包支持UEFI模式，x86\_64架构的发布包支持UEFI模式和Legacy模式。 - 1. 登录[openEuler社区](https://openeuler.org)网站。 2. 单击“下载”。 3. 单击“获取ISO：”后面的“Link”，显示版本列表。 -4. 单击“openEuler-21.03”，进入openEuler 21.03版本下载列表。 +4. 单击“openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP1”，进入openEuler 20.03-LTS-SP1版本下载列表。 5. 单击“ISO”，进入ISO下载列表。 - aarch64：AArch64架构的ISO。 - x86\_64：x86\_64架构的ISO。 @@ -115,13 +112,13 @@ 6. 根据实际待安装环境的架构选择需要下载的openEuler的发布包和校验文件。 - 若为AArch64架构。 1. 单击“aarch64”。 - 2. 单击“openEuler-21.03-aarch64-dvd.iso”，将openEuler发布包下载到本地。 - 3. 单击“openEuler-21.03-aarch64-dvd.iso.sha256sum”，将openEuler校验文件下载到本地。 + 2. 单击“openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP1-aarch64-dvd.iso”，将openEuler发布包下载到本地。 + 3. 单击“openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP1-aarch64-dvd.iso.sha256sum”，将openEuler校验文件下载到本地。 - 若为x86\_64架构。 1. 单击“x86\_64”。 - 2. 单击“openEuler-21.03-x86\_64-dvd.iso”，将openEuler发布包下载到本地。 - 3. 单击“openEuler-21.03-x86\_64-dvd.iso.sha256sum”，将openEuler校验文件下载到本地。 + 2. 单击“openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP1-x86\_64-dvd.iso”，将openEuler发布包下载到本地。 + 3. 单击“openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP1-x86\_64-dvd.iso.sha256sum”，将openEuler校验文件下载到本地。 @@ -132,13 +129,13 @@ 1. 获取校验文件中的校验值。执行命令如下： ``` - $ cat openEuler-21.03-aarch64-dvd.iso.sha256sum + $ cat openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP1-aarch64-dvd.iso.sha256sum ``` 2. 计算文件的sha256校验值。执行命令如下： ``` - $ sha256sum openEuler-21.03-aarch64-dvd.iso + $ sha256sum openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP1-aarch64-dvd.iso ``` 命令执行完成后，输出校验值。 @@ -170,7 +167,7 @@ 弹出镜像对话框，如下图所示。 **图 3** 镜像对话框 - ![](./figures/Image_dialog_box.png "镜像对话框") + ![](./figures/Image_dialog_box.png) 5. 在镜像对话框中，选择“镜像文件”， 并单击“浏览”。弹出“打开”对话框。 6. 选择镜像文件，单击“打开”。然后在镜像对话框中，单击“连接”。当“连接”显示为“断开”后，表示虚拟光驱已连接到服务器。 @@ -182,13 +179,13 @@ 8. 设备重启后进入到openEuler操作系统安装引导界面，如[图5](#fig1648754873314)所示。 >![](./public_sys-resources/icon-note.gif) **说明：** - >- 如果60秒内未按任何键，系统将从默认选项“Test this media & install openEuler 21.03”自动进入安装界面。 + >- 如果60秒内未按任何键，系统将从默认选项“Test this media & install openEuler 20.03-LTS-SP1”自动进入安装界面。 >- 安装物理机时，如果使用键盘上下键无法选择启动选项，按“Enter”键无响应，可以单击BMC界面上的鼠标控制图标“![](./figures/zh-cn_image_0229420473.png)”，设置“键鼠复位”。 **图 5** 安装引导界面 ![](./figures/Installation_wizard.png) -9. 在安装引导界面，按“Enter”，进入默认选项“Test this media & install openEuler 21.03”的图形化安装界面。 +9. 在安装引导界面，按“Enter”，进入默认选项“Test this media & install openEuler 20.03-LTS-SP1”的图形化安装界面。 ## 安装 @@ -197,9 +194,9 @@ 1. 设置安装语言，默认为英语，用户可根据实际情况进行调整，如[图6](#fig874344811484)所示，选择“中文”。 **图 6** 选择语言 - ![](./figures/chooselanguage.png) + ![](./figures/selectlanguage.png) -2. 在安装概览界面，根据实际情况设置各配置项。 +2. 在安装概览界面，根据实际情况设置各配置项。 - 配置项有告警符号的，表示用户必须完成该选项配置后，告警符号消失，才能进行下一步操作。 - 配置项无告警符号的，表示该配置项已有默认配置。 @@ -213,7 +210,7 @@ 用户需要根据实际的业务需求，在左侧选择一个“最小安装”，在右侧选择安装环境的附加选项，如[图8](#fig1133717611109)所示。 **图 8** 软件选择 - ![](./figures/selectsoftware.png) + ![](./figures/choosesoftware.png) >![](./public_sys-resources/icon-note.gif) **说明：** >- 在最小安装的环境下，并非安装源中所有的包都会安装。如果用户需要使用的包未安装，可将安装源挂载到本地制作repo源，通过DNF工具单独安装。 @@ -239,7 +236,7 @@ >- 如果需要拆分逻辑卷组则需要选择“自定义”进行手动分区，并在“手动分区”界面单击“卷组”区域中的“修改”按钮重新配置卷组。 设置完成后，请单击左上角“完成”返回“安装概览”页面。 - + 3. 选择“根密码”，设置“根密码”配置项。 在“ROOT密码”页面中，如[图10](#zh-cn_topic_0186390266_zh-cn_topic_0122145909_fig1323165793018)所示，根据[密码复杂度](#密码复杂度)输入密码并再次输入密码进行确认。 @@ -266,7 +263,7 @@ > 在已装好的openEuler环境中，可以通过`cracklib-unpacker /usr/share/cracklib/pw_dict > dictionary.txt`命令导出字典库文件dictionary.txt，用户可以查询密码是否在该字典中。 **图 10** root密码 - ![](./figures/rootpassword.png) + ![](./figures/root_password.png) 设置完成后，单击左上角的“完成”返回“安装概览”页面。 @@ -287,20 +284,17 @@ 3. 单击“开始安装”进行系统安装，如[图13](#fig1717019357392)所示。 **图 13** 开始安装 - ![](./figures/startinstall.png) + ![](./figures/Installation_Procedure.png) +4. 安装完成后重启系统。 -6. 安装完成后重启系统。 + openEuler完成安装后，单击“重启”按钮，系统将重新启动。 - openEuler完成安装，如[图14](#zh-cn_topic_0186390267_zh-cn_topic_0122145917_fig1429512116338)所示。单击“重启”后，系统将重新启动。 - - **图 14** 完成安装 - ![](./figures/completeinstall.png) + ## 查看系统信息 -系统安装完成并重启后直接进入系统命令行登录界面，输入安装过程中设置的用户和密码，进入openEuler操作系统，查看如下系统信息。若需要进行系统管理和配置操作，请参考《[管理员指南](./../Administration/administration.html)》。 - +系统安装完成并重启后直接进入系统命令行登录界面，输入安装过程中设置的用户和密码，进入openEuler操作系统，查看如下系统信息。若需要进行系统管理和配置操作，请参考《[openEuler 20.03-LTS-SP1 管理员指南](https://openeuler.org/zh/docs/20.03_LTS_SP1/docs/Administration/administration.html)》。 - 查看系统信息，命令如下： ``` @@ -310,12 +304,12 @@ 例如，命令和输出如下： ``` - $ cat /etc/os-release + # cat /etc/os-release NAME="openEuler" - VERSION="21.03" + VERSION="20.03 (LTS-SP1)" ID="openEuler" - VERSION_ID="21.03" - PRETTY_NAME="openEuler 21.03" + VERSION_ID="20.03" + PRETTY_NAME="openEuler 20.03 (LTS-SP1)" ANSI_COLOR="0;31" ```