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files /dev/null and b/tools/CItools/shell_cmd/media/mawkrun.png differ diff --git a/tools/CItools/shell_cmd/shell_cmd_arm64_v8a_Compilation_instructions.md b/tools/CItools/shell_cmd/shell_cmd_arm64_v8a_Compilation_instructions.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..87a2e9b6d8feb0946cfa07d3ff746db7b87b9e4e --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/CItools/shell_cmd/shell_cmd_arm64_v8a_Compilation_instructions.md @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ +# shell_cmd 工具arm64-v8a交叉编译说明 + +## 简介 +命令是用户向系统内核发出控制请求，与之交互的文本流。 +shell是一个命令行解释器，将用户命令解析为操作系统所能理解的指令，实现用户与操作系统的交互。 + +本文主要介绍bash和mawk这两个命令的编译方法，这两个工具的编译步骤都是一样的，其他shell命令，可以参考该编译方法进行编译。 + +## 编译步骤 + +### 编译工具链下载 + +- 64位编译工具：gcc-linaro-7.5.0-2019.12-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu.tar.xz [下载链接](https://releases.linaro.org/components/toolchain/binaries/7.5-2019.12/aarch64-linux-gnu/gcc-linaro-7.5.0-2019.12-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu.tar.xz) + +### 解压编译工具链 + +- 解压64位 tar xvJf gcc-linaro-7.5.0-2019.12-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu.tar.xz + + +- 进入解压后的文件夹，查看bin目录下就有我们编译用到的工具链 + +### 设置交叉编译环境 + +- 设置64位交叉编译环境, xxx 是表示工具链存放的目录路径 + +```shell +export TOOLS=/xxx/gcc-linaro-7.5.0-2019.12-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin +export AS=${TOOLS}/aarch64-linux-gnu-as +export CC=${TOOLS}/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc +export CXX=${TOOLS}/aarch64-linux-gnu-g++ +export LD=${TOOLS}/aarch64-linux-gnu-ld +export STRIP=${TOOLS}/aarch64-linux-gnu-strip +export RANLIB=${TOOLS}/aarch64-linux-gnu-ranlib +export OBJDUMP=${TOOLS}/aarch64-linux-gnu-objdump +export OBJCOPY=${TOOLS}/aarch64-linux-gnu-objcopy +export NM=${TOOLS}/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc-nm +export AR=${TOOLS}/aarch64-linux-gnu-ar +export READELF="${TOOLS}/aarch64-linux-gnu-readelf" +``` + +### 下载解压源码 + +- 下载bash源码，[下载链接](https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/bash/bash-5.2.15.tar.gz) (以5.2.15为例) +- 通过tar命令解压源码 tar -zxf bash-5.2.15.tar.gz +- 下载mawk源码，[下载链接](https://invisible-island.net/archives/mawk/mawk-1.3.4-20230525.tgz) (以1.3.4-20230525为例) +- 通过tar命令解压源码 tar -zxf mawk-1.3.4-20230525.tgz + +### 生成makefile + +- 编译bash，请进入bash源码目录执行如下命令生成makefile +- 编译mawk，请进入mawk源码目录执行如下命令生成makefile + +```shell +./configure --host=aarch64-linux --prefix="${PWD}/arm64_v8a_install" +``` + +### 编译源码 + +- 进入bash源码目录执行 make LDFLAGS="-static" VERBOSE=1 命令编译bash源码，执行结果截图如下 + + + ![bashbuildsuccess](./media/bashbuild_success.png) + +- 进入mawk源码目录执行 make LDFLAGS="-static" VERBOSE=1 命令编译mawk源码，执行结果截图如下 + + ![mawkbuildsuccess](./media/mawkbuild_success_64.png) + +### 安装 + +- 进入bash源码目录执行 执行 make install，执行结果截图如下 + + + ![bashinstallsuccess](./media/bashinstall_64.png) + +- 进入mawk源码目录执行 执行 make install，执行结果截图如下 + + ![mawkinstallsuccess](./media/mawkinstall_64.png) + +### 编译安装完成 + +- 进入bash安装目录下的arm64_v8a_install/bin文件夹，并可通过file bash看到文件属性 + + + ![bashfile32](./media/bashfile64.png) + +- 进入mawk安装目录下的arm64_v8a_install/bin文件夹，并可通过file mawk看到文件属性 + + ![mawkfile32](./media/mawkfile64.png) + +### 运行结果 + +- 将bash和mawk的安装目录arm64_v8a_install文件夹合并，然后压缩打包，发送到OHOS开发板中 + +```shell +#合并安装目录，进入bash源码目录，将mawk安装目录下拷贝到当前 +cp ../mawk-1.3.4-20230525/arm64_v8a_install/ ./ -rf +#打包的arm64_v8a_install文件夹 +tar -zcvf arm64_v8a_install.tar.gz armeabi_v7a_install/ +#发送到OHOS系统开发板上 +hdc file send xxx\arm64_v8a_install.tar.gz /data +#进入开发板/data，解压arm64_v8a_install.tar.gz +hdc shell +cd /data +tar -zxvf arm64_v8a_install.tar.gz +``` + +- 进入arm64_v8a_install/bin目录，执行./bash --version 效果如下截图 + + + ![run](./media/bashrun.png) + +- 进入arm64_v8a_install/bin目录，执行./mawk --version 效果如下截图 + + ![run](./media/mawkrun.png) diff --git a/tools/CItools/shell_cmd/shell_cmd_armeabi_v7a_Compilation_instructions.md b/tools/CItools/shell_cmd/shell_cmd_armeabi_v7a_Compilation_instructions.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..227a67b7661e76d6ef0e624b4b4a7db04f7dbb28 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/CItools/shell_cmd/shell_cmd_armeabi_v7a_Compilation_instructions.md @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ +# shell_cmd 工具armeabi-v7a交叉编译说明 + +## 简介 +命令是用户向系统内核发出控制请求，与之交互的文本流。 +shell是一个命令行解释器，将用户命令解析为操作系统所能理解的指令，实现用户与操作系统的交互。 + +本文主要介绍bash和mawk这两个命令的编译方法，这两个工具的编译步骤都是一样的，其他shell命令，可以参考该编译方法进行编译。 + +## 编译步骤 + +### 编译工具链下载 + +- 32位编译工具：gcc-linaro-7.5.0-2019.12-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabi.tar.xz [下载链接](https://releases.linaro.org/components/toolchain/binaries/7.5-2019.12/arm-linux-gnueabi/gcc-linaro-7.5.0-2019.12-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabi.tar.xz) + +### 解压编译工具链 + +- 解压32位 tar xvJf gcc-linaro-7.5.0-2019.12-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabi.tar.xz + + +- 进入解压后的文件夹，查看bin目录下就有我们编译用到的工具链 + +### 设置交叉编译环境 + +- 设置32位交叉编译环境, xxx 是表示工具链存放的目录路径 + +```shell +export TOOLS=/xxx/gcc-linaro-7.5.0-2019.12-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabi/bin +export AS=${TOOLS}/arm-linux-gnueabi-as +export CC=${TOOLS}/arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc +export CXX=${TOOLS}/arm-linux-gnueabi-g++ +export LD=${TOOLS}/arm-linux-gnueabi-ld +export STRIP=${TOOLS}/arm-linux-gnueabi-strip +export RANLIB=${TOOLS}/arm-linux-gnueabi-ranlib +export OBJDUMP=${TOOLS}/arm-linux-gnueabi-objdump +export OBJCOPY=${TOOLS}/arm-linux-gnueabi-objcopy +export NM=${TOOLS}/arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc-nm +export AR=${TOOLS}/arm-linux-gnueabi-ar +export READELF="${TOOLS}/arm-linux-gnueabi-readelf" +``` + +### 下载解压源码 + +- 下载bash源码，[下载链接](https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/bash/bash-5.2.15.tar.gz) (以5.2.15为例) +- 通过tar命令解压源码 tar -zxf bash-5.2.15.tar.gz +- 下载mawk源码，[下载链接](https://invisible-island.net/archives/mawk/mawk-1.3.4-20230525.tgz) (以1.3.4-20230525为例) +- 通过tar命令解压源码 tar -zxf mawk-1.3.4-20230525.tgz + +### 生成makefile + +- 编译bash，请进入bash源码目录执行如下命令生成makefile +- 编译mawk，请进入mawk源码目录执行如下命令生成makefile + +```shell +./configure --host=arm-linux --prefix="${PWD}/armeabi_v7a_install" +``` + +### 编译源码 + +- 进入bash源码目录执行 make LDFLAGS="-static" VERBOSE=1 命令编译bash源码，执行结果截图如下 + + + ![bashbuildsuccess](media/bashbuild_success.png) + +- 进入mawk源码目录执行 make LDFLAGS="-static" VERBOSE=1 命令编译mawk源码，执行结果截图如下 + + ![mawkbuildsuccess](media/mawk_build_success_32.png) + +### 安装 + +- 进入bash源码目录执行 执行 make install，执行结果截图如下 + + + ![bashinstallsuccess](media/bashinstall_32.png) + +- 进入mawk源码目录执行 执行 make install，执行结果截图如下 + + ![mawkinstallsuccess](media/mawkinstall_32.png) + +### 编译安装完成 + +- 进入bash安装目录下的armeabi_v7a_install/bin文件夹，并可通过file bash看到文件属性 + + + ![bashfile32](media/bashfile32.png) + +- 进入mawk安装目录下的armeabi_v7a_install/bin文件夹，并可通过file mawk看到文件属性 + + ![mawkfile32](media/mawkfile32.png) + +### 运行结果 + +- 将bash和mawk的安装目录armeabi_v7a_install文件夹合并，然后压缩打包，发送到OHOS开发板中 + +```shell +#合并安装目录，进入bash源码目录，将mawk安装目录下拷贝到当前 +cp ../mawk-1.3.4-20230525/armeabi_v7a_install/ ./ -rf +#打包的armeabi_v7a_install文件夹 +tar -zcvf armeabi_v7a_install.tar.gz armeabi_v7a_install/ +#发送到OHOS系统开发板上 +hdc file send xxx\armeabi_v7a_install.tar.gz /data +#进入开发板/data，解压armeabi_v7a_install.tar.gz +hdc shell +cd /data +tar -zxvf armeabi_v7a_install.tar.gz +``` + +- 进入armeabi_v7a_install/bin目录，执行./bash --version 效果如下截图 + + + ![run](./media/bashrun.png) + +- 进入armeabi_v7a_install/bin目录，执行./mawk --version 效果如下截图 + + ![run](./media/mawkrun.png)