diff --git a/ets2panda/checker/ets/helpers.cpp b/ets2panda/checker/ets/helpers.cpp
index 6113f3e558ccd32adfa17323cf060c3734ccc708..9a831ccdf35c2082e808eb06f843aac964756372 100644
--- a/ets2panda/checker/ets/helpers.cpp
+++ b/ets2panda/checker/ets/helpers.cpp
@@ -772,6 +772,22 @@ static bool SetPreferredTypeForExpression(ETSChecker *checker, ir::Identifier *i
     if (init->IsNumberLiteral() && annotationType != nullptr) {
         init->SetPreferredType(annotationType);
     }
+    if (init->IsBinaryExpression() && annotationType != nullptr) {
+        auto *binExpr = init->AsBinaryExpression();
+        if (binExpr->OperatorType() == lexer::TokenType::PUNCTUATOR_NULLISH_COALESCING &&
+            !binExpr->Right()->IsLiteral()) {
+            binExpr->Right()->SetPreferredType(annotationType);
+        }
+    }
+    if (init->IsConditionalExpression() && annotationType != nullptr) {
+        auto *conditionalExpr = init->AsConditionalExpression();
+        if (!conditionalExpr->Consequent()->IsLiteral()) {
+            conditionalExpr->Consequent()->SetPreferredType(annotationType);
+        }
+        if (!conditionalExpr->Alternate()->IsLiteral()) {
+            conditionalExpr->Alternate()->SetPreferredType(annotationType);
+        }
+    }
 
     if (typeAnnotation != nullptr && init->IsArrowFunctionExpression()) {
         // SUPPRESS_CSA_NEXTLINE(alpha.core.AllocatorETSCheckerHint)
diff --git a/ets2panda/test/ast/compiler/ets/array_type_test.ets b/ets2panda/test/ast/compiler/ets/array_type_test.ets
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c9d5e6de74a2a78ac3481c6952467ba89fb72af4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ets2panda/test/ast/compiler/ets/array_type_test.ets
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Huawei Device Co., Ltd.
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+interface Options {
+    menuList?: [string, number, boolean];
+}
+
+function hee(opt: Options): [string, number, boolean] {
+    let menuList: [string, number, boolean] = opt.menuList ?? [];
+    return menuList;
+}
+
+/* @@? 21:63 Error TypeError: Initializer has 0 elements, but tuple requires 3 */
diff --git a/ets2panda/test/runtime/ets/array_type_test.ets b/ets2panda/test/runtime/ets/array_type_test.ets
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..826e6e4434df4fd8955708735e580ebf08680e91
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ets2panda/test/runtime/ets/array_type_test.ets
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Huawei Device Co., Ltd.
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+interface OptionsA {
+    menuList?: Array<string>;
+}
+
+interface OptionsB {
+    menuList: FixedArray<string>;
+}
+
+function heeA(opt: OptionsA): Array<string> {
+    let menuList: Array<string> = opt.menuList ?? [];
+    return menuList;
+}
+
+function heeB(opt: OptionsB): FixedArray<string> {
+    let menuList: FixedArray<string> = opt.menuList == undefined ? [] : opt.menuList;
+    return menuList;
+}
+
+function main(): void {
+    const options1: OptionsA = { menuList: ["Home", "About", "Contact"] };
+    const options2: OptionsA = { menuList: [] };
+    const options3: OptionsA = {};
+    const options4: OptionsA = { menuList: undefined };
+    arktest.assertEQ(heeA(options1).length, 3);
+    arktest.assertEQ(heeA(options1)[0], "Home");
+    arktest.assertEQ(heeA(options1)[1], "About");
+    arktest.assertEQ(heeA(options1)[2], "Contact");
+    arktest.assertEQ(heeA(options2).length, 0);
+    arktest.assertEQ(heeA(options3).length, 0);
+    arktest.assertEQ(heeA(options4).length, 0);
+
+    const options5: OptionsB = { menuList: ["Home", "About", "Contact"] };
+    const options6: OptionsB = { menuList: [] };
+    arktest.assertEQ(heeB(options5).length, 3);
+    arktest.assertEQ(heeB(options5)[0], "Home");
+    arktest.assertEQ(heeB(options5)[1], "About");
+    arktest.assertEQ(heeB(options5)[2], "Contact");
+    arktest.assertEQ(heeB(options6).length, 0);
+}