diff --git a/frameworks/js/napi/src/common_convert_request.cpp b/frameworks/js/napi/src/common_convert_request.cpp
index 75905fe085ab5b171d7643fe628fbcfb97df822f..26a06dba431e6a427f18c1f397946b801e4653c5 100644
--- a/frameworks/js/napi/src/common_convert_request.cpp
+++ b/frameworks/js/napi/src/common_convert_request.cpp
@@ -1266,9 +1266,16 @@ napi_value Common::GetNotificationRemovalWantAgent(
         }
         std::shared_ptr<AbilityRuntime::WantAgent::WantAgent> removeWantAgent =
             std::make_shared<AbilityRuntime::WantAgent::WantAgent>(*wantAgent);
-        if ((uint32_t)removeWantAgent->GetPendingWant()->GetType(
-            removeWantAgent->GetPendingWant()->GetTarget()) >= OPERATION_MAX_TYPE) {
-            request.SetRemovalWantAgent(removeWantAgent);
+        if (removeWantAgent->IsLocal()) {
+            const auto localPendingWant = removeWantAgent->GetLocalPendingWant();
+            if (localPendingWant != nullptr && localPendingWant->GetType() >= OPERATION_MAX_TYPE) {
+                request.SetRemovalWantAgent(removeWantAgent);
+            }
+        } else {
+            if ((uint32_t)removeWantAgent->GetPendingWant()->GetType(
+                removeWantAgent->GetPendingWant()->GetTarget()) >= OPERATION_MAX_TYPE) {
+                request.SetRemovalWantAgent(removeWantAgent);
+            }
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/services/ans/include/advanced_notification_service.h b/services/ans/include/advanced_notification_service.h
index 1263310fce9122a300d1d17946b76b2124c1e571..dcd72551009d1133e9938937aa813640219517cd 100644
--- a/services/ans/include/advanced_notification_service.h
+++ b/services/ans/include/advanced_notification_service.h
@@ -1671,6 +1671,8 @@ private:
 
     void SetChainIdToExtraInfo(const sptr<NotificationRequest> &request, OHOS::HiviewDFX::HiTraceId traceId);
 
+    ErrCode CheckNotificationRequest(const sptr<NotificationRequest> &request);
+
 private:
     static sptr<AdvancedNotificationService> instance_;
     static std::mutex instanceMutex_;
diff --git a/services/ans/src/advanced_notification_manager/advanced_notification_publish.cpp b/services/ans/src/advanced_notification_manager/advanced_notification_publish.cpp
index 6ae602d310ef0d88137f63bb051c557112b4e306..1082119315e395d1b2501cd93020c7f56273409c 100644
--- a/services/ans/src/advanced_notification_manager/advanced_notification_publish.cpp
+++ b/services/ans/src/advanced_notification_manager/advanced_notification_publish.cpp
@@ -52,9 +52,9 @@ ErrCode AdvancedNotificationService::Publish(const std::string &label, const spt
     OHOS::HiviewDFX::HiTraceId traceId = OHOS::HiviewDFX::HiTraceChain::GetId();
     ANS_LOGD("%{public}s", __FUNCTION__);
 
-    if (!request) {
-        ANSR_LOGE("ReminderRequest object is nullptr");
-        return ERR_ANS_INVALID_PARAM;
+    const auto checkResult = CheckNotificationRequest(request);
+    if (checkResult != ERR_OK) {
+        return checkResult;
     }
 
     SetChainIdToExtraInfo(request, traceId);
@@ -374,5 +374,23 @@ ErrCode AdvancedNotificationService::UpdateNotificationTimerByUid(const int32_t
     return ERR_OK;
 }
 
+ErrCode AdvancedNotificationService::CheckNotificationRequest(const sptr<NotificationRequest> &request)
+{
+    if (!request) {
+        ANSR_LOGE("ReminderRequest object is nullptr");
+        return ERR_ANS_INVALID_PARAM;
+    }
+
+    const auto wantAgent = request->GetWantAgent();
+    const auto removalWantAgent = request->GetRemovalWantAgent();
+    const auto isLocalWantAgent = (wantAgent != nullptr && wantAgent->IsLocal()) ||
+        (removalWantAgent != nullptr && removalWantAgent->IsLocal());
+    if (isLocalWantAgent && !AccessTokenHelper::IsSystemApp()) {
+        ANSR_LOGE("ReminderRequest local wantAgent does not support non system app");
+        return ERR_ANS_NON_SYSTEM_APP;
+    }
+    return ERR_OK;
+}
+
 } // Notification
 } // OHOS
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/services/ans/test/unittest/advanced_notification_service_test/advanced_notification_service_publish_test.cpp b/services/ans/test/unittest/advanced_notification_service_test/advanced_notification_service_publish_test.cpp
index 80701d5e42ec52021e09c05af29b1f79b9120e0b..552dc8f104fbe53ce36afe4ef379dbab2fe3ec06 100644
--- a/services/ans/test/unittest/advanced_notification_service_test/advanced_notification_service_publish_test.cpp
+++ b/services/ans/test/unittest/advanced_notification_service_test/advanced_notification_service_publish_test.cpp
@@ -582,6 +582,28 @@ HWTEST_F(AdvancedNotificationServiceTest, AdvancedNotificationServiceTest_01300,
     SleepForFC();
 }
 
+/**
+ * @tc.number    : ANS_Publish_01400
+ * @tc.name      : ANSPublish01400
+ * @tc.desc      : When an non system app wants to publish an notification with local wantAgent, the
+ *  notification publishing interface returns ERR_ANS_NON_SYSTEM_APP;
+ */
+HWTEST_F(AdvancedNotificationServiceTest, AdvancedNotificationServiceTest_01400, Function | SmallTest | Level1)
+{
+    TestAddSlot(NotificationConstant::SlotType::SOCIAL_COMMUNICATION);
+    sptr<NotificationRequest> req = new NotificationRequest();
+    EXPECT_NE(req, nullptr);
+    std::shared_ptr<AAFwk::Want> want = std::make_shared<AAFwk::Want>();
+    std::shared_ptr<AbilityRuntime::WantAgent::LocalPendingWant> localPendingWant =
+        std::make_shared<AbilityRuntime::WantAgent::LocalPendingWant>("TestBundleName", want, 0);
+    std::shared_ptr<AbilityRuntime::WantAgent::WantAgent> wantAgent =
+        std::make_shared<AbilityRuntime::WantAgent::WantAgent>(localPendingWant);
+    req->SetWantAgent(wantAgent);
+    MockIsSystemApp(false);
+    std::string label = "publish's label";
+    ASSERT_EQ(advancedNotificationService_->Publish(label, req), (int)ERR_ANS_NON_SYSTEM_APP);
+    SleepForFC();
+}
 
 /**
  * @tc.number    : AdvancedNotificationServiceTest_04600