# react-router-6_tutorial

**Repository Path**: qinpmc/react-router-6_tutorial

## Basic Information

- **Project Name**: react-router-6_tutorial
- **Description**: react-router-6_tutorial
- **Primary Language**: Unknown
- **License**: Not specified
- **Default Branch**: master
- **Homepage**: None
- **GVP Project**: No

## Statistics

- **Stars**: 0
- **Forks**: 0
- **Created**: 2022-04-11
- **Last Updated**: 2023-10-26

## Categories & Tags

**Categories**: Uncategorized

**Tags**: None

## README

# Getting Started with Create React App

This project was bootstrapped with [Create React App](https://github.com/facebook/create-react-app).

## Available Scripts

In the project directory, you can run:

### `npm start`

Runs the app in the development mode.\
Open [http://localhost:3000](http://localhost:3000) to view it in your browser.

The page will reload when you make changes.\
You may also see any lint errors in the console.

### `npm test`

Launches the test runner in the interactive watch mode.\
See the section about [running tests](https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/running-tests) for more information.

### `npm run build`

Builds the app for production to the `build` folder.\
It correctly bundles React in production mode and optimizes the build for the best performance.

The build is minified and the filenames include the hashes.\
Your app is ready to be deployed!

See the section about [deployment](https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/deployment) for more information.

### `npm run eject`

**Note: this is a one-way operation. Once you `eject`, you can't go back!**

If you aren't satisfied with the build tool and configuration choices, you can `eject` at any time. This command will remove the single build dependency from your project.

Instead, it will copy all the configuration files and the transitive dependencies (webpack, Babel, ESLint, etc) right into your project so you have full control over them. All of the commands except `eject` will still work, but they will point to the copied scripts so you can tweak them. At this point you're on your own.

You don't have to ever use `eject`. The curated feature set is suitable for small and middle deployments, and you shouldn't feel obligated to use this feature. However we understand that this tool wouldn't be useful if you couldn't customize it when you are ready for it.

## Learn More

You can learn more in the [Create React App documentation](https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/getting-started).

To learn React, check out the [React documentation](https://reactjs.org/).

### Code Splitting

This section has moved here: [https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/code-splitting](https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/code-splitting)

### Analyzing the Bundle Size

This section has moved here: [https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/analyzing-the-bundle-size](https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/analyzing-the-bundle-size)

### Making a Progressive Web App

This section has moved here: [https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/making-a-progressive-web-app](https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/making-a-progressive-web-app)

### Advanced Configuration

This section has moved here: [https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/advanced-configuration](https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/advanced-configuration)

### Deployment

This section has moved here: [https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/deployment](https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/deployment)

### `npm run build` fails to minify

This section has moved here: [https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/troubleshooting#npm-run-build-fails-to-minify](https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/troubleshooting#npm-run-build-fails-to-minify)


##
- https://kalacloud.com/blog/react-router-tutorial/
- https://www.cnblogs.com/SamWeb/p/15896222.html
- https://juejin.cn/post/7033313711947251743
 


## 注意
1. App中没有用一个根元素包裹 Routes，居然无法正确渲染，且控制台无提示
2. 6.0的react-router 版本官方已经不再支持activeClassName这种写法

### 钩子函数

1. useParams 获取路由参数
2. useNavigate 编程式路由

```
export const Details = () => {
  let params = useParams();
  let navigate = useNavigate();

  return (
    <div>
      <p>{params.type} 详情内容</p>
      <br /> 
      <button onClick = {() =>{
        // navigate("../")
        navigate("/products")
      }}> 后退</button>
    </div>

  ) 
}


// 路由
<Route path='products' element={<Products />} >
  <Route path='details/:type' element={<Details />} />
</Route>



// 公司产品组件
export const Products = () => (
  <section className="products">
    <Link to='/products/details/telphone'>手机</Link>
        &nbsp;
    <Link to='/products/details/computer'>电脑</Link> 
    <Outlet />
  </section>
)
 

```


3. useLocation 获取pathname等
```

// 联系我们组件
export const Contact = () => {
  
  const location = useLocation();
  console.log(location)
  const {  pathname } = location
  return (
    <section className="contact">
      <h1>联系我们</h1>
      <p>公司电话：0755 - 12345678</p>
      <p> 你到了   {pathname}</p>
    </section>
    
  )
}

```

## 父子路由 以及默认子路由

1. 是Route 嵌套起来，实现子路由
2. 子路由的路径为 父级路由路径+子级路由路径，
3. 默认子级路由添加 index


```

<Route path = '/' element = {<Home />} > 
  <Route index element={<About/>} /> 
  <Route path='about' element={<About />} />
  <Route path='contact' element={<Contact />} />
  <Route path='products' element={<Products />} >
    <Route path='details/:type' element={<Details />} />
</Route>

```


## NavLink
1. NavLink 组件， 它和Link功能是一样的，都是标识请求，只是使用的场景不一样。navLink 提供了一个isActive 属性，可以设置高亮样式
2. V5 和V6的不同 ,<NavLink/> 去掉了activeClassName 和 activeStyle， 要使用isActive