# native-demo **Repository Path**: ruffianjiang/native-demo ## Basic Information - **Project Name**: native-demo - **Description**: native-demo验证win11下的打包 - **Primary Language**: Java - **License**: Apache-2.0 - **Default Branch**: master - **Homepage**: None - **GVP Project**: No ## Statistics - **Stars**: 1 - **Forks**: 0 - **Created**: 2023-10-08 - **Last Updated**: 2023-10-09 ## Categories & Tags **Categories**: Uncategorized **Tags**: spring-native, SpringBoot3, SpringBoot, Java ## README # spring native在windows环境下的打包 https://www.yuque.com/uu200/lknb31/fx0ex10lxgierch3 ## 使用环境 > windows11: 22631.2361 jdk: graalvm-jdk-17.0.8+9.1 visaul stadio 2022: 17.7.4 springboot: 3.1.4 ## 打包环境准备 #### 安装jdk17 1、到oracle官网下载GraalVM for JDK 17 ，windows版本，点击安装 [https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/downloads/#graalvmjava17-windows](https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/downloads/#graalvmjava17-windows) 2、配置环境变量 **GRAALVM_HOME** > C:\Program Files\Java\graalvm-jdk-17.0.8+9.1 **JAVA_HOME** > C:\Program Files\Java\graalvm-jdk-17.0.8+9.1 **Path** > C:\Program Files\Java\graalvm-jdk-17.0.8+9.1\bin 3、打开命令行，输入**gu.cmd list**，确保有 **graalvm **和 **native-image ，**输入**java -version，**查看java的版本是不是17的。 ![企业微信截图_16967546442573.png](doc/img/企业微信截图_16967546442573.png) 注：可以通过gu.cmd available查看可下载的资源，gu.cmd install native-image下载 #### 安装visaul stadio 1、下载Visual Studio 2022社区版 [https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/zh-hans/downloads/](https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/zh-hans/downloads/) 2、安装使用c++的桌面开发，以及一些单个组件 ![企业微信截图_16967570632547.png](doc/img/企业微信截图_16967570632547.png) ![企业微信截图_16967570991606.png](doc/img/企业微信截图_16967570991606.png) 3、配置环境变量 **PATH** > D:\app\software\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.37.32822\bin\Hostx64\x64 **INCLUDE** > D:\Windows Kits\10\Include\10.0.22621.0\ucrt; > D:\Windows Kits\10\Include\10.0.22621.0\um; > D:\Windows Kits\10\Include\10.0.22621.0\shared; > D:\app\software\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.37.32822\include; **LIB** > D:\Windows Kits\10\Lib\10.0.22621.0\um\x64; > D:\Windows Kits\10\Lib\10.0.22621.0\ucrt\x64; > D:\app\software\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.37.32822\lib\x64; ![企业微信截图_16967588237197.png](doc/img/企业微信截图_16967588237197.png) ![企业微信截图_16967588679070.png](doc/img/企业微信截图_16967588679070.png) **4、重启电脑** #### 项目验证 1、新建一个spring boot3的项目，pom文件如下 ```xml 4.0.0 org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-parent 3.1.4 com.example native-demo 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT native-demo native-demo 17 org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-actuator org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-web org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-test test org.springframework.boot spring-boot-maven-plugin native org.graalvm.buildtools native-maven-plugin --no-fallback build-image compile-no-fork package org.springframework.boot spring-boot-maven-plugin dashaun/builder:tiny ``` 2、打包 ![企业微信截图_16967549656026.png](doc/img/企业微信截图_16967549656026.png) 部分打包日志如下，打包阶段，耗时较长，占用内存较大。 ```verilog ======================================================================================================================== GraalVM Native Image: Generating 'native-demo' (executable)... ======================================================================================================================== For detailed information and explanations on the build output, visit: https://github.com/oracle/graal/blob/master/docs/reference-manual/native-image/BuildOutput.md ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ [1/8] Initializing... (8.4s @ 0.14GB) Java version: 17.0.8+9-LTS, vendor version: Oracle GraalVM 17.0.8+9.1 Graal compiler: optimization level: 2, target machine: x86-64-v3, PGO: ML-inferred C compiler: cl.exe (microsoft, x64, 19.37.32824) Garbage collector: Serial GC (max heap size: 80% of RAM) 1 user-specific feature(s) - org.springframework.aot.nativex.feature.PreComputeFieldFeature Field org.apache.commons.logging.LogAdapter#log4jSpiPresent set to true at build time Field org.apache.commons.logging.LogAdapter#log4jSlf4jProviderPresent set to true at build time Field org.apache.commons.logging.LogAdapter#slf4jSpiPresent set to true at build time Field org.apache.commons.logging.LogAdapter#slf4jApiPresent set to true at build time Field org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport#romePresent set to false at build time Field org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport#jaxb2Present set to false at build time Field org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport#jackson2Present set to true at build time Field org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport#jackson2XmlPresent set to false at build time Field org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport#jackson2SmilePresent set to false at build time Field org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport#jackson2CborPresent set to false at build time Field org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport#gsonPresent set to false at build time Field org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport#jsonbPresent set to false at build time Field org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport#kotlinSerializationCborPresent set to false at build time Field org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport#kotlinSerializationJsonPresent set to false at build time Field org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport#kotlinSerializationProtobufPresent set to false at build time Field org.springframework.http.converter.json.Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder#jackson2XmlPresent set to false at build time Field org.springframework.core.NativeDetector#inNativeImage set to true at build time Field org.springframework.boot.logging.log4j2.Log4J2LoggingSystem$Factory#PRESENT set to false at build time Field org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.LogbackLoggingSystem$Factory#PRESENT set to true at build time Field org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver#jstlPresent set to false at build time Field org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate#romePresent set to false at build time Field org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate#jaxb2Present set to false at build time Field org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate#jackson2Present set to true at build time Field org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate#jackson2XmlPresent set to false at build time Field org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate#jackson2SmilePresent set to false at build time Field org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate#jackson2CborPresent set to false at build time Field org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate#gsonPresent set to false at build time Field org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate#jsonbPresent set to false at build time Field org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate#kotlinSerializationCborPresent set to false at build time Field org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate#kotlinSerializationJsonPresent set to false at build time Field org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate#kotlinSerializationProtobufPresent set to false at build time Field org.springframework.boot.logging.java.JavaLoggingSystem$Factory#PRESENT set to true at build time Field org.springframework.core.KotlinDetector#kotlinPresent set to false at build time Field org.springframework.core.KotlinDetector#kotlinReflectPresent set to false at build time Field org.springframework.cglib.core.AbstractClassGenerator#inNativeImage set to true at build time Field org.springframework.aot.AotDetector#inNativeImage set to true at build time Field org.springframework.web.context.support.StandardServletEnvironment#jndiPresent set to true at build time Field org.springframework.format.support.DefaultFormattingConversionService#jsr354Present set to false at build time Field org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.LogbackLoggingSystemProperties#JBOSS_LOGGING_PRESENT set to false at build time Field org.springframework.context.event.ApplicationListenerMethodAdapter#reactiveStreamsPresent set to false at build time Field org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils#jsfPresent set to false at build time Field org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder#jsfPresent set to false at build time Field org.springframework.http.converter.support.AllEncompassingFormHttpMessageConverter#jaxb2Present set to false at build time Field org.springframework.http.converter.support.AllEncompassingFormHttpMessageConverter#jackson2Present set to true at build time Field org.springframework.http.converter.support.AllEncompassingFormHttpMessageConverter#jackson2XmlPresent set to false at build time Field org.springframework.http.converter.support.AllEncompassingFormHttpMessageConverter#jackson2SmilePresent set to false at build time Field org.springframework.http.converter.support.AllEncompassingFormHttpMessageConverter#gsonPresent set to false at build time Field org.springframework.http.converter.support.AllEncompassingFormHttpMessageConverter#jsonbPresent set to false at build time Field org.springframework.http.converter.support.AllEncompassingFormHttpMessageConverter#kotlinSerializationCborPresent set to false at build time Field org.springframework.http.converter.support.AllEncompassingFormHttpMessageConverter#kotlinSerializationJsonPresent set to false at build time Field org.springframework.http.converter.support.AllEncompassingFormHttpMessageConverter#kotlinSerializationProtobufPresent set to false at build time Field org.springframework.core.ReactiveAdapterRegistry#reactorPresent set to false at build time Field org.springframework.core.ReactiveAdapterRegistry#rxjava3Present set to false at build time Field org.springframework.core.ReactiveAdapterRegistry#kotlinCoroutinesPresent set to false at build time Field org.springframework.core.ReactiveAdapterRegistry#mutinyPresent set to false at build time Field org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.format.WebConversionService#JSR_354_PRESENT set to false at build time Field org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.invoker.cache.CachingOperationInvoker#IS_REACTOR_PRESENT set to false at build time Field org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.web.annotation.DiscoveredWebOperation#REACTIVE_STREAMS_PRESENT set to false at build time SLF4J: No SLF4J providers were found. SLF4J: Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger implementation SLF4J: See https://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#noProviders for further details. Field org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ReactiveTypeHandler#isContextPropagationPresent set to false at build time Field org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.invoke.reflect.OperationMethodParameter#jsr305Present set to false at build time Field org.springframework.web.servlet.support.RequestContext#jstlPresent set to false at build time [2/8] Performing analysis... [******] (28.8s @ 1.56GB) 17,689 (90.97%) of 19,445 types reachable 29,130 (68.55%) of 42,497 fields reachable 94,376 (66.08%) of 142,824 methods reachable 5,590 types, 281 fields, and 6,368 methods registered for reflection 83 types, 78 fields, and 68 methods registered for JNI access 5 native libraries: crypt32, ncrypt, psapi, version, winhttp [3/8] Building universe... (4.3s @ 1.50GB) [4/8] Parsing methods... [***] (9.5s @ 1.62GB) [5/8] Inlining methods... [****] (1.6s @ 1.34GB) [6/8] Compiling methods... [*********] (82.4s @ 1.83GB) [7/8] Layouting methods... [***] (7.3s @ 2.03GB) [8/8] Creating image... [***] (5.2s @ 1.17GB) 54.94MB (61.05%) for code area: 53,796 compilation units 34.32MB (38.14%) for image heap: 431,115 objects and 176 resources 752.28kB ( 0.82%) for other data 89.99MB in total ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Top 10 origins of code area: Top 10 object types in image heap: 17.24MB java.base 11.59MB byte[] for code metadata 5.39MB tomcat-embed-core-10.1.13.jar 4.28MB byte[] for java.lang.String 5.28MB svm.jar (Native Image) 3.29MB java.lang.Class 4.40MB java.xml 3.23MB java.lang.String 2.58MB jackson-databind-2.15.2.jar 2.92MB byte[] for general heap data 2.31MB spring-core-6.0.12.jar 1.35MB byte[] for embedded resources 2.23MB thymeleaf-3.1.2.RELEASE.jar 1.17MB byte[] for reflection metadata 1.89MB spring-boot-3.1.4.jar 829.17kB com.oracle.svm.core.hub.DynamicHubCompanion 930.01kB spring-web-6.0.12.jar 505.84kB c.o.svm.core.hub.DynamicHub$ReflectionMetadata 916.99kB spring-beans-6.0.12.jar 452.18kB java.lang.String[] 11.45MB for 98 more packages 4.05MB for 3539 more object types ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Recommendations: PGO: Use Profile-Guided Optimizations ('--pgo') for improved throughput. HEAP: Set max heap for improved and more predictable memory usage. CPU: Enable more CPU features with '-march=native' for improved performance. QBM: Use the quick build mode ('-Ob') to speed up builds during development. BRPT: Try out the new build reports with '-H:+BuildReport'. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 33.6s (22.5% of total time) in 448 GCs | Peak RSS: 2.97GB | CPU load: 8.90 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Produced artifacts: ...\native-demo\target\native-demo.exe (executable) ======================================================================================================================== Finished generating 'native-demo' in 2m 28s. ``` 打包结果如下 ![企业微信截图_16967554555378.png](doc/img/企业微信截图_16967554555378.png) ![企业微信截图_16967556898052.png](doc/img/企业微信截图_16967556898052.png) 3、启动 原生启动，0.098s ![企业微信截图_16967556386348.png](doc/img/企业微信截图_16967556386348.png) 常规启动，耗时1.367s ![企业微信截图_16967555553218.png](doc/img/企业微信截图_16967555553218.png) ## 简单总结 1. native打包比较繁琐，步骤还不够流畅 2. native打包过程中，cpu、内存占用较大，打包耗时较长 3. native启动后占用资源较少，启动近乎无感 4. native打包后，包的体积稍大 5. native打包后，包运行不再依赖环境，类似docker镜像，可以直接运行，无需安装jdk、vs等环境 当前native还不适合广泛使用，devops还不够完善，可以尝鲜使用。 ## 项目地址 [https://gitee.com/ruffianjiang/native-demo](https://gitee.com/ruffianjiang/native-demo) ## 参考 1. [Installation on Windows Platforms](https://docs.oracle.com/en/graalvm/jdk/17/docs/getting-started/installation-windows/#installation-on-windows-platforms) 2. [GitHub - spring-attic/spring-native: Spring Native is now superseded by Spring Boot 3 official native support](https://github.com/spring-attic/spring-native) 3. [GitHub - alexandreroman/whats-new-in-spring-boot-3: See what’s new in Spring Boot 3](https://github.com/alexandreroman/whats-new-in-spring-boot-3)