# ab-rabbitMQ

**Repository Path**: shao_win/ab-rabbitMQ

## Basic Information

- **Project Name**: ab-rabbitMQ
- **Description**: 本项目主要是为了了解rabbitMQ的使用而书写的一个测试demo
- **Primary Language**: Java
- **License**: Not specified
- **Default Branch**: master
- **Homepage**: None
- **GVP Project**: No

## Statistics

- **Stars**: 0
- **Forks**: 0
- **Created**: 2017-02-06
- **Last Updated**: 2021-11-03

## Categories & Tags

**Categories**: Uncategorized

**Tags**: None

## README

#ab-rabbitMQ

本文练习做了一个简单的消息队列的demo,一个消息生产者Send.java,一个消息消费者Recv.java,还有一个消息队列服务器rabbitMQ.

在这个例子中，生产者每5s发送一个Hello World!到队列当中，消费者时刻监听从队列当中读出信息并打印出来。

## 部署rabbitMQ
docker由于它的跨平台，可移植性高等优点备受欢迎，rabbitMQ官方也提供了docker部署的镜像，因此这里使用docker的方式进行部署。

rabbitMQ官方也提供了一个包含web管理面板插件的镜像，访问端口为`15672`，默认的用户名和密码：`guest/guest`

```
$ docker run -d --hostname my-rabbit
-p 15672:15672 -p 5672:5672--name ab-rabbit rabbitmq:3-management
```
ps:`5672`为生产者，消费者连接rabbitMQ的端口

若想能够看到每一次发送的消息，还可以添加`rabbitmq_tracing`插件，启动rabbitMQ容器后进入容器，执行：

```
$ rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_tracing
```

浏览器访问：http://{ip}:15672查看是否部署成功

添加一个trace查看捕获信息，新增的如下：
![](doc/14863759133865.jpg)
![](doc/14863757792104.jpg)

点击`MyTrace.log`即可查看text格式的日志(需要先启动后面的例子)
![](doc/14863760641879.jpg)


## 一个简单使用rabbitMQ的例子

1.项目引入依赖

```
<dependencies>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.rabbitmq/amqp-client -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.rabbitmq</groupId>
            <artifactId>amqp-client</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- logback -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.getsentry.raven</groupId>
            <artifactId>raven-logback</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <version>7.6.0</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
```
2.创建一个生产者

```
package com.shaowin.rabbitMQ;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

/**
 * Created by chenshaowen on 2017/2/6.
 */
public class Send {
    private final static String QUEUE_NAME = "hello";

    public static void main(String[] argv) throws java.io.IOException, TimeoutException, InterruptedException {
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        factory.setHost("101.200.169.59");
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

        channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null);
        String message = "Hello World!";
        int i=1;
        //测试，为了方便查看web的变化
        while (true){
            channel.basicPublish("", QUEUE_NAME, null, (message+i).getBytes());
            i++;
            Thread.sleep(5000);
        }
//        System.out.println(" [x] Sent '" + message + "'");
//
//        channel.close();
//        connection.close();
    }
}
```
3.创建一个消费者

```
package com.shaowin.rabbitMQ;

import com.rabbitmq.client.*;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

/**
 * Created by chenshaowen on 2017/2/6.
 */
public class Recv {
    private final static String QUEUE_NAME = "hello";

    public static void main(String[] argv)
            throws java.io.IOException,
            java.lang.InterruptedException, TimeoutException {

        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        factory.setHost("101.200.169.59");
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

        channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null);
        System.out.println(" [*] Waiting for messages. To exit press CTRL+C");

        Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
            @Override
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body)
                    throws IOException {
                String message = new String(body, "UTF-8");
                System.out.println(" [x] Received '" + message + "'");
            }
        };
        channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME, true, consumer);
    }
}
```

分别运行两个程序，可在web面板查看相应信息

## 参考
* [docker部署rabbitMQ](https://hub.docker.com/r/library/rabbitmq/)
* [rabbitMQ入门教程](http://www.rabbitmq.com/tutorials/tutorial-one-java.html)
* [Trace插件-方便开发者追踪消息队列信息](http://www.cnblogs.com/gossip/p/4517345.html)