# async-http-client **Repository Path**: wssjdi/async-http-client ## Basic Information - **Project Name**: async-http-client - **Description**: clone from https://github.com/AsyncHttpClient/async-http-client.git - **Primary Language**: Java - **License**: Apache-2.0 - **Default Branch**: main - **Homepage**: None - **GVP Project**: No ## Statistics - **Stars**: 1 - **Forks**: 1 - **Created**: 2024-01-15 - **Last Updated**: 2024-09-09 ## Categories & Tags **Categories**: Uncategorized **Tags**: None ## README # Async Http Client [![Build](https://github.com/AsyncHttpClient/async-http-client/actions/workflows/builds.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/AsyncHttpClient/async-http-client/actions/workflows/builds.yml) ![Maven Central](https://img.shields.io/maven-central/v/org.asynchttpclient/async-http-client) Follow [@AsyncHttpClient](https://twitter.com/AsyncHttpClient) on Twitter. The AsyncHttpClient (AHC) library allows Java applications to easily execute HTTP requests and asynchronously process HTTP responses. The library also supports the WebSocket Protocol. It's built on top of [Netty](https://github.com/netty/netty). It's compiled with Java 11. ## Installation Binaries are deployed on Maven Central. Add a dependency on the main AsyncHttpClient artifact: Maven: ```xml org.asynchttpclient async-http-client 3.0.0.Beta3 ``` Gradle: ```groovy dependencies { implementation 'org.asynchttpclient:async-http-client:3.0.0.Beta3' } ``` ## Version AHC doesn't use SEMVER, and won't. * MAJOR = huge refactoring * MINOR = new features and minor API changes, upgrading should require 1 hour of work to adapt sources * FIX = no API change, just bug fixes, only those are source and binary compatible with same minor version Check CHANGES.md for migration path between versions. ## Basics Feel free to check the [Javadoc](http://www.javadoc.io/doc/org.asynchttpclient/async-http-client/) or the code for more information. ### Dsl Import the Dsl helpers to use convenient methods to bootstrap components: ```java import static org.asynchttpclient.Dsl.*; ``` ### Client ```java import static org.asynchttpclient.Dsl.*; AsyncHttpClient asyncHttpClient=asyncHttpClient(); ``` AsyncHttpClient instances must be closed (call the `close` method) once you're done with them, typically when shutting down your application. If you don't, you'll experience threads hanging and resource leaks. AsyncHttpClient instances are intended to be global resources that share the same lifecycle as the application. Typically, AHC will usually underperform if you create a new client for each request, as it will create new threads and connection pools for each. It's possible to create shared resources (EventLoop and Timer) beforehand and pass them to multiple client instances in the config. You'll then be responsible for closing those shared resources. ## Configuration Finally, you can also configure the AsyncHttpClient instance via its AsyncHttpClientConfig object: ```java import static org.asynchttpclient.Dsl.*; AsyncHttpClient c=asyncHttpClient(config().setProxyServer(proxyServer("127.0.0.1",38080))); ``` ## HTTP ### Sending Requests ### Basics AHC provides 2 APIs for defining requests: bound and unbound. `AsyncHttpClient` and Dsl` provide methods for standard HTTP methods (POST, PUT, etc) but you can also pass a custom one. ```java import org.asynchttpclient.*; // bound Future whenResponse=asyncHttpClient.prepareGet("http://www.example.com/").execute(); // unbound Request request=get("http://www.example.com/").build(); Future whenResponse=asyncHttpClient.executeRequest(request); ``` #### Setting Request Body Use the `setBody` method to add a body to the request. This body can be of type: * `java.io.File` * `byte[]` * `List` * `String` * `java.nio.ByteBuffer` * `java.io.InputStream` * `Publisher` * `org.asynchttpclient.request.body.generator.BodyGenerator` `BodyGenerator` is a generic abstraction that let you create request bodies on the fly. Have a look at `FeedableBodyGenerator` if you're looking for a way to pass requests chunks on the fly. #### Multipart Use the `addBodyPart` method to add a multipart part to the request. This part can be of type: * `ByteArrayPart` * `FilePart` * `InputStreamPart` * `StringPart` ### Dealing with Responses #### Blocking on the Future `execute` methods return a `java.util.concurrent.Future`. You can simply block the calling thread to get the response. ```java Future whenResponse=asyncHttpClient.prepareGet("http://www.example.com/").execute(); Response response=whenResponse.get(); ``` This is useful for debugging but you'll most likely hurt performance or create bugs when running such code on production. The point of using a non blocking client is to *NOT BLOCK* the calling thread! ### Setting callbacks on the ListenableFuture `execute` methods actually return a `org.asynchttpclient.ListenableFuture` similar to Guava's. You can configure listeners to be notified of the Future's completion. ```java ListenableFuture whenResponse = ???; Runnable callback = () - > { try { Response response = whenResponse.get(); System.out.println(response); } catch (InterruptedException | ExecutionException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }; java.util.concurrent.Executor executor = ???; whenResponse.addListener(() - > ??? , executor); ``` If the `executor` parameter is null, callback will be executed in the IO thread. You *MUST NEVER PERFORM BLOCKING* operations in there, typically sending another request and block on a future. #### Using custom AsyncHandlers `execute` methods can take an `org.asynchttpclient.AsyncHandler` to be notified on the different events, such as receiving the status, the headers and body chunks. When you don't specify one, AHC will use a `org.asynchttpclient.AsyncCompletionHandler`; `AsyncHandler` methods can let you abort processing early (return `AsyncHandler.State.ABORT`) and can let you return a computation result from `onCompleted` that will be used as the Future's result. See `AsyncCompletionHandler` implementation as an example. The below sample just capture the response status and skips processing the response body chunks. Note that returning `ABORT` closes the underlying connection. ```java import static org.asynchttpclient.Dsl.*; import org.asynchttpclient.*; import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders; Future whenStatusCode = asyncHttpClient.prepareGet("http://www.example.com/") .execute(new AsyncHandler () { private Integer status; @Override public State onStatusReceived(HttpResponseStatus responseStatus) throws Exception { status = responseStatus.getStatusCode(); return State.ABORT; } @Override public State onHeadersReceived(HttpHeaders headers) throws Exception { return State.ABORT; } @Override public State onBodyPartReceived(HttpResponseBodyPart bodyPart) throws Exception { return State.ABORT; } @Override public Integer onCompleted() throws Exception{ return status; } @Override public void onThrowable(Throwable t) { t.printStackTrace(); } }); Integer statusCode = whenStatusCode.get(); ``` #### Using Continuations `ListenableFuture` has a `toCompletableFuture` method that returns a `CompletableFuture`. Beware that canceling this `CompletableFuture` won't properly cancel the ongoing request. There's a very good chance we'll return a `CompletionStage` instead in the next release. ```java CompletableFuture whenResponse=asyncHttpClient .prepareGet("http://www.example.com/") .execute() .toCompletableFuture() .exceptionally(t->{ /* Something wrong happened... */ }) .thenApply(response->{ /* Do something with the Response */ return resp;}); whenResponse.join(); // wait for completion ``` You may get the complete maven project for this simple demo from [org.asynchttpclient.example](https://github.com/AsyncHttpClient/async-http-client/tree/master/example/src/main/java/org/asynchttpclient/example) ## WebSocket Async Http Client also supports WebSocket. You need to pass a `WebSocketUpgradeHandler` where you would register a `WebSocketListener`. ```java WebSocket websocket=c.prepareGet("ws://demos.kaazing.com/echo") .execute(new WebSocketUpgradeHandler.Builder().addWebSocketListener( new WebSocketListener(){ @Override public void onOpen(WebSocket websocket){ websocket.sendTextFrame("...").sendTextFrame("..."); } @Override public void onClose(WebSocket websocket) { // ... } @Override public void onTextFrame(String payload,boolean finalFragment,int rsv){ System.out.println(payload); } @Override public void onError(Throwable t){ t.printStackTrace(); } }).build()).get(); ``` ## WebDAV AsyncHttpClient has build in support for the WebDAV protocol. The API can be used the same way normal HTTP request are made: ```java Request mkcolRequest=new RequestBuilder("MKCOL").setUrl("http://host:port/folder1").build(); Response response=c.executeRequest(mkcolRequest).get(); ``` or ```java Request propFindRequest=new RequestBuilder("PROPFIND").setUrl("http://host:port").build(); Response response=c.executeRequest(propFindRequest,new AsyncHandler() { // ... }).get(); ``` ## More You can find more information on Jean-François Arcand's blog. Jean-François is the original author of this library. Code is sometimes not up-to-date but gives a pretty good idea of advanced features. * http://web.archive.org/web/20111224171448/http://jfarcand.wordpress.com/2011/01/12/going-asynchronous-using-asynchttpclient-for-dummies/ * http://web.archive.org/web/20111224171241/http://jfarcand.wordpress.com/2010/12/21/going-asynchronous-using-asynchttpclient-the-basic/ * http://web.archive.org/web/20111224162752/http://jfarcand.wordpress.com/2011/01/04/going-asynchronous-using-asynchttpclient-the-complex/ * http://web.archive.org/web/20120218183108/http://jfarcand.wordpress.com/2011/12/21/writing-websocket-clients-using-asynchttpclient/ ## User Group Keep up to date on the library development by joining the Asynchronous HTTP Client discussion group [GitHub Discussions](https://github.com/AsyncHttpClient/async-http-client/discussions) ## Contributing Of course, Pull Requests are welcome. Here are the few rules we'd like you to respect if you do so: * Only edit the code related to the suggested change, so DON'T automatically format the classes you've edited. * Use IntelliJ default formatting rules. * Regarding licensing: * You must be the original author of the code you suggest. * You must give the copyright to "the AsyncHttpClient Project"