#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#define RED				1
#define BLACK 			2


#define ENABLE_KEY_CHAR		1

#define MAX_KEY_LEN				256
#define MAX_VALUE_LEN			1024


#if ENABLE_KEY_CHAR
typedef char* KEY_TYPE;

#else
typedef int KEY_TYPE;
#endif

typedef struct _rbtree_node {
	unsigned char color;
	struct _rbtree_node *right;
	struct _rbtree_node *left;
	struct _rbtree_node *parent;
	KEY_TYPE key;
	void *value;
} rbtree_node;

typedef struct _rbtree {
	rbtree_node *root;
	rbtree_node *nil;
} rbtree;

rbtree_node *rbtree_mini(rbtree *T, rbtree_node *x) {
	while (x->left != T->nil) {
		x = x->left;
	}
	return x;
}

rbtree_node *rbtree_maxi(rbtree *T, rbtree_node *x) {
	while (x->right != T->nil) {
		x = x->right;
	}
	return x;
}

rbtree_node *rbtree_successor(rbtree *T, rbtree_node *x) {
	rbtree_node *y = x->parent;

	if (x->right != T->nil) {
		return rbtree_mini(T, x->right);
	}

	while ((y != T->nil) && (x == y->right)) {
		x = y;
		y = y->parent;
	}
	return y;
}


void rbtree_left_rotate(rbtree *T, rbtree_node *x) {

	rbtree_node *y = x->right;  // x  --> y  ,  y --> x,   right --> left,  left --> right

	x->right = y->left; //1 1
	if (y->left != T->nil) { //1 2
		y->left->parent = x;
	}

	y->parent = x->parent; //1 3
	if (x->parent == T->nil) { //1 4
		T->root = y;
	} else if (x == x->parent->left) {
		x->parent->left = y;
	} else {
		x->parent->right = y;
	}

	y->left = x; //1 5
	x->parent = y; //1 6
}


void rbtree_right_rotate(rbtree *T, rbtree_node *y) {

	rbtree_node *x = y->left;

	y->left = x->right;
	if (x->right != T->nil) {
		x->right->parent = y;
	}

	x->parent = y->parent;
	if (y->parent == T->nil) {
		T->root = x;
	} else if (y == y->parent->right) {
		y->parent->right = x;
	} else {
		y->parent->left = x;
	}

	x->right = y;
	y->parent = x;
}

void rbtree_insert_fixup(rbtree *T, rbtree_node *z) {

	while (z->parent->color == RED) { //z ---> RED
		if (z->parent == z->parent->parent->left) {
			rbtree_node *y = z->parent->parent->right;
			if (y->color == RED) {
				z->parent->color = BLACK;
				y->color = BLACK;
				z->parent->parent->color = RED;

				z = z->parent->parent; //z --> RED
			} else {

				if (z == z->parent->right) {
					z = z->parent;
					rbtree_left_rotate(T, z);
				}

				z->parent->color = BLACK;
				z->parent->parent->color = RED;
				rbtree_right_rotate(T, z->parent->parent);
			}
		}else {
			rbtree_node *y = z->parent->parent->left;
			if (y->color == RED) {
				z->parent->color = BLACK;
				y->color = BLACK;
				z->parent->parent->color = RED;

				z = z->parent->parent; //z --> RED
			} else {
				if (z == z->parent->left) {
					z = z->parent;
					rbtree_right_rotate(T, z);
				}

				z->parent->color = BLACK;
				z->parent->parent->color = RED;
				rbtree_left_rotate(T, z->parent->parent);
			}
		}
		
	}

	T->root->color = BLACK;
}


void rbtree_insert(rbtree *T, rbtree_node *z) {

	rbtree_node *y = T->nil;
	rbtree_node *x = T->root;

	while (x != T->nil) {
		y = x;
#if ENABLE_KEY_CHAR 
		if (strcmp(z->key, x->key) < 0) {
			x = x->left;
		} else if (strcmp(z->key, x->key) > 0) {
			x = x->right;
		} else { //Exist
			return ;
		}
#else
		if (z->key < x->key) {
			x = x->left;
		} else if (z->key > x->key) {
			x = x->right;
		} else { //Exist
			return ;
		}
#endif
	}

	z->parent = y;
	if (y == T->nil) {
		T->root = z;
	} else if (strcmp(z->key, y->key) < 0) {
		y->left = z;
	} else {
		y->right = z;
	}

	z->left = T->nil;
	z->right = T->nil;
	z->color = RED;

	rbtree_insert_fixup(T, z);
}

void rbtree_delete_fixup(rbtree *T, rbtree_node *x) {

	while ((x != T->root) && (x->color == BLACK)) {
		if (x == x->parent->left) {

			rbtree_node *w= x->parent->right;
			if (w->color == RED) {
				w->color = BLACK;
				x->parent->color = RED;

				rbtree_left_rotate(T, x->parent);
				w = x->parent->right;
			}

			if ((w->left->color == BLACK) && (w->right->color == BLACK)) {
				w->color = RED;
				x = x->parent;
			} else {

				if (w->right->color == BLACK) {
					w->left->color = BLACK;
					w->color = RED;
					rbtree_right_rotate(T, w);
					w = x->parent->right;
				}

				w->color = x->parent->color;
				x->parent->color = BLACK;
				w->right->color = BLACK;
				rbtree_left_rotate(T, x->parent);

				x = T->root;
			}

		} else {

			rbtree_node *w = x->parent->left;
			if (w->color == RED) {
				w->color = BLACK;
				x->parent->color = RED;
				rbtree_right_rotate(T, x->parent);
				w = x->parent->left;
			}

			if ((w->left->color == BLACK) && (w->right->color == BLACK)) {
				w->color = RED;
				x = x->parent;
			} else {

				if (w->left->color == BLACK) {
					w->right->color = BLACK;
					w->color = RED;
					rbtree_left_rotate(T, w);
					w = x->parent->left;
				}

				w->color = x->parent->color;
				x->parent->color = BLACK;
				w->left->color = BLACK;
				rbtree_right_rotate(T, x->parent);

				x = T->root;
			}

		}
	}

	x->color = BLACK;
}

rbtree_node *rbtree_delete(rbtree *T, rbtree_node *z) {

	rbtree_node *y = T->nil;
	rbtree_node *x = T->nil;

	if ((z->left == T->nil) || (z->right == T->nil)) {
		y = z;
	} else {
		y = rbtree_successor(T, z);
	}

	if (y->left != T->nil) {
		x = y->left;
	} else if (y->right != T->nil) {
		x = y->right;
	}

	x->parent = y->parent;
	if (y->parent == T->nil) {
		T->root = x;
	} else if (y == y->parent->left) {
		y->parent->left = x;
	} else {
		y->parent->right = x;
	}

	if (y != z) {
#if ENABLE_KEY_CHAR
		strncpy(z->key, y->key, MAX_KEY_LEN); 
		strncpy(z->key, y->key, MAX_VALUE_LEN);
#else
		z->key = y->key;
		z->value = y->value;
#endif
	}

	if (y->color == BLACK) {
		rbtree_delete_fixup(T, x);
	}

	return y;
}

rbtree_node *rbtree_search(rbtree *T, KEY_TYPE key) {

	rbtree_node *node = T->root;
	while (node != T->nil) {
#if ENABLE_KEY_CHAR
		if (strcmp(key, node->key) < 0) {
			node = node->left;
		} else if (strcmp(key, node->key) > 0) {
			node = node->right;
		} else {
			return node;
		}	
#else
		if (key < node->key) {
			node = node->left;
		} else if (key > node->key) {
			node = node->right;
		} else {
			return node;
		}	
#endif
	}
	return T->nil;
}


void rbtree_traversal(rbtree *T, rbtree_node *node) {
	if (node != T->nil) {
		rbtree_traversal(T, node->left);
		printf("key:%d, color:%d\n", node->key, node->color);
		rbtree_traversal(T, node->right);
	}
}



// 
int kvs_rbtree_set(const char *key, const char *value) {

	
	
}

char * kvs_rbtree_get(const char *key) {
	
}

int kvs_rbtree_exist(const char *key) {

	
}

int kvs_rbtree_count() {

	
}

int kvs_rbtree_delete(const char *key) {

	
}



#if ENABLE_KEY_CHAR

int main() {

	rbtree_t tree;


	


}


#else

int main() {

	int keyArray[20] = {24,25,13,35,23, 26,67,47,38,98, 20,19,17,49,12, 21,9,18,14,15};

	rbtree *T = (rbtree *)malloc(sizeof(rbtree));
	if (T == NULL) {
		printf("malloc failed\n");
		return -1;
	}
	
	T->nil = (rbtree_node*)malloc(sizeof(rbtree_node));
	T->nil->color = BLACK;
	T->root = T->nil;

	rbtree_node *node = T->nil;
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0;i < 20;i ++) {
		node = (rbtree_node*)malloc(sizeof(rbtree_node));
		node->key = keyArray[i];
		node->value = NULL;

		rbtree_insert(T, node);
		
	}

	rbtree_traversal(T, T->root);
	printf("----------------------------------------\n");

	for (i = 0;i < 20;i ++) {

		rbtree_node *node = rbtree_search(T, keyArray[i]);
		rbtree_node *cur = rbtree_delete(T, node);
		free(cur);

		rbtree_traversal(T, T->root);
		printf("----------------------------------------\n");
	}
	

	
}
#endif